冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！冠词（a,an,the冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.不定冠词：1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,如：abook;aaaaaa)a(aaaa)a（）a（）apretty（）aschool()ausefulbook()Thatisapen,notapencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类）Givehimapear,please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个）Listen!Aboyissingingintheclassroom.3.和one的区别：a/an表示类别种类One强调数量abus（表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车）onebus强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)Thereisacatunderthechair.椅子下面有一只猫。（强调种类）Thereisonecatunderthe椅子下边有一只猫。（强调数量）4.表示基本单位，作每一讲。例如：threetimesaday,10yuanakilosixclassadaythirtymilesanhour等。定冠词：一：the表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的那个或这个的意思。thebookinmybagtheboyunderthetree1theapplesinthebasket二：可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。thebooksthebookthericethebreadthefootballtheoldmantheinterestingbooktheteachersthewomen三：用法：thehospitalnearmyhome1）.定冠词的最基本的用法是特指：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。Doyouknowthegirlinaredskirt?你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。2）.再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。例如：Tomhasanapple,Theappleisbigandred.Thereisaboyunderthetree.Theboyismybrother.3）.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：Let’sgoandgiveittotheteacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。Openthe，please!请打开门。4）.5）.用在形容词前表示一类人。theold老人theyoung年轻人therich富裕的人thepoor_________thedeaf__________theblind____________6）.用在表示姓的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。例如：TheWhitesarespendingtheirholidayinEngland.TheGreenscametoChinatwoyearsago.7）.用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。theGreatWall长城theUnitedStates美国theSummerPlace颐和园28）.用在序数词或形容词最高级前ThefirstthingIwanttosayistolistencarefullyinclass.Heisthetallestoneinourclass.9）.世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）theglobe太阳系theuniverse宇宙theatmosphere大气层Thesunrisesintheeast.Theearthgoesroundthesun.10）.在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。inthe1980s或inthe1980’sinthenineteenthcentury二十世纪20世纪80年代11）.在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。theChangjangRiver长江theWestLake西湖thePacificOcean太平洋12）.在介词短语或某些固定词组中。例如:inthebox,behindthechair。inthemorning/afternoon/evening13）.不能用定冠词the的几个方面：insummer,inAugust请区别：inthespringof1945.这里表示特指，故加the)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：havebreakfast,playfootball一些固定词组中，如：gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.14）.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：infrontof在…前面,inthefrontof在…范围内的前部inhospital(生病住院,inthehospital在医院里。零冠词：一：所谓零冠词，即指不使用冠词的情况：二：用法：1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词Thedeskismadeofwood.Whatiswork?Workisstruggle32）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：，ChinaMaryLileiMr.Green3）.在星期、月份，季节等名词前；SundayMarchsummerwinter4(this，that，those，these，her)如：thismorning5）在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：havebreakfastplaychessplaybasketballmypenyourwatchwhosebike等注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)6）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybusbytrainbycarbyairbybikebyplane（注意如果用介词on表示乘坐交通工具必须用a或an来表示如inabusonabike等）7）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：schoolcollegeprisonmarkethospitalbedtableclasstown，court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)填空1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．6．It'stoo．Open_______door，please．7Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？411．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______？17Theywentto_______People'sbutwebothwentto_______People'sCinema．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．23．Whatdoesthis_______word，_______Father？24．What_______important！选择填空1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—，hehas_______．．；some．a；oneC．；／D．；one2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．．an；The．the；AnC．；TheD．the；The3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaw．．The．AC．An．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．．；an．；oneC．；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-old．．a．anC．the．／6．_______tigeris_______China．．；a．；theC．；from．；the7．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．5．the；the．the；／C．；／8．_______usefulbookitis！．／；／．Whatan．HowaC．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．．；；theB．；；theC．；an；an．the；；a10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______．．An；；a．；／；anC．The；／；a．；／；the11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallinthe．．；a．；theC．；the．；a12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．．；a．；／13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．．；an．The；aC．；theD．；the14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．．；a．；theC．／；a．a；／15．Theymadehim_______．．a．theC．an．／16．Hisfatheris_______English．Heworksinourschool．．a．anC．the．／17．Ishe_______Americanboy？．an．aC．one．／C．；the．An；the18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？．／；／．／；theC．the；／．a；／19．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．．an20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．．a．anC．the．／．oneC．a．the21．Shehas_______orange．_______skirtisnice．．；The．；TheC．；A．the；The22．Thisis_______apple．It's_______big