2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省双鸭山市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported（）intotheseawithitsoil（）

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

2.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

3.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

4.Theteacherusedamicrophone_____hisvoicecouldreachthebackoftheroom（）

A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.asthat

5.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown（）

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

6.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

7.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

8.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

9.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________（）

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

10.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

11.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

12.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

13.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

14.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

15.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

16.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

17.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

18.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

19.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

20.Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney（）

A.willsaveB.saveC.savedD.hadsaved

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

25.70.____（）

26.9.____（）

27.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

31.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

33.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻译(10题)34.这次验血将表明你对这种病是否具有免疫力（）

35.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

36.老师在等我，我得走了

37.我不知道他是否会来参加会议

38.现在不少年轻人有一边写作业，一边听音乐的习惯（）

39.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

40.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

41.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

42.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence

43.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____（）

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

45.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans________（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

46.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof（）

A.theolderbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

47.Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis______（）

A.toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated

B.tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety

C.tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure

D.tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily

48.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

49.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

50.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

51.StudiesoverthepastdecadeattheUniversityofUtahshowthathands-freecellphonesarejustasharmfultodriversashand-heldonesbecauseitistheconversation,notthephone,thatisdistracting（分散）theirattention."Eventhoughyoureyesarelookingrightatsomething,whenyouareonthecellphone,youarenotaslikelytoseeit,"saysProfessorDavidStrayer."Ninety-ninepercentofthetime,it'snotthatcritical（危急的）,butthatl%couldbethetimeachildrunsintothestreet,"headds.

Dr.Strayer'sstudieshavealsofoundthattalkingonacellphoneisfarmoredistractingthantalkingwithapassenger.Listeningtotheradio,tomusicortoabookontapealsoisn'tasdistracting,becauseitdoesn'trequirethesamelevelofinteractionasaconversation.Butevendriversmaymisssomedetailsofabookontapeiftheirattentionisfocusedondrivingtasks.Somepeoplecantrainthemselvestopayextraattentiontothingsthatareimportant-likepoliceofficerslearntosearchfacesincrowds.

andtheUtahresearchershavefoundararegroupof"super-taskers"—about2.5%ofthepopulation—whoseemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease.

Manymorepeoplethinktheycaneffectivelydoseveralthingsatthesametime,buttheyarereallyturningtheirattentionrapidlybetweentwothingsandnotgettingthefulleff.ectofeither.Clearly,itiseasiertoputsometaskstogetherthanothers."Notalldistractionsarethesame,"saysDr.Strayer.Thingslikecleaningandworkingoutcanbedoneautomatically（自动地）whilethemindisfocusedelsewhere.Butdoinghomeworkandtextingatthesametimeisn'tpossible.EventalkingandwatchingTVisdifficult."Justtrytalkingwithyourwifewhilewatchingfootball.It'simpossible,"jokesDr.Strayer

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Theharminusingphoneswhiledriving

B.Theadvantagesofhand-heldphones

C.Thedangerofrunninginthestreet

D.Thecausesofroadaccidents

52.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪刀）sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分胜负).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.

A.cutpaperwithscissors

B.reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.learnthesportsonTV

D.produceTVshowswithhissisters

53.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________（）

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.D据报道，一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意为据说做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构，名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系，故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

2.B使我们欣慰的是，汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见，视野；judgment：判断，裁判。根据句意可知，选B

3.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的hadtaken和时间状语lastweek可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟；由主句中的now可知，主句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

4.C

5.A这座新楼使得城镇里其他所有的楼都显得矮小。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adwarf：使显得矮小；distort：扭曲，曲解，使失真；desert：遗弃，放弃；depress：使沮丧。根据句意可知，选A

6.A句意：做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方法，对课堂测试而言，尤其是这样。本题考查whenitcomesto…结构。whenitcomesto为固定结构，意为涉及，关于，就……而言

7.C

8.B［翻译］早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过，度过，做完；takeoff意为起飞，离开，脱下；pullout意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃，逃跑。根据句意可知应选B

9.C另外一家商店的这种钢琴将会便宜一些，但是没这一家的好。

［考点］比较级

【精析】C一般情况下单音节形容词直接在其后加er构成比较级，故第一空应填cheaper。同级比较常用as+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示像……一样……，其否定形式为notas+形容词或副词原级+as，表示不像……一样，其中第二个as及其后比较对象可省略。故选C

10.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知，选A

11.DD句意：他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，于是决定搬到北方去。词义辨析题。fit意为适合，符合；adopt意为收养，采取（某方法）；suit意为适合；adapt意为适应，适合，一般与介词to搭配使用，表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D

12.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

13.CC由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

14.C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+that…结构中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

15.C他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C本题考查连词的用法。unless:如果不……，除非，相当于if…not；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

16.D他很高兴看到她获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明,且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

17.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时，谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系，所以可排除选项D。故选B

18.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺点；definition：定义；expression：表达，根据句意选B

19.AA。schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A

20.B我们存够钱后就会结婚。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个until引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.B

25.A

26.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

27.A

28.E

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.DD验血应译为bloodtest,对……免疫力应译为beimmuneto。A项错用了whetheronot这一结构，与原句表达的意思不符；B项将你对这种病是否有免疫力错译为ifyourdiseaseisimmune（你的病是否是免疫的），与原意不符；C项中haveimmunedisease意为有免疫性疾病，与原句表达的意思不符；D项用词准确、表达贴切，与原句表达的意思相符。故选D

35.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件

36.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

37.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillattendthemeeting（ornot）

38.CCA项将有……的习惯错译为养成……的习惯；B项将不少年轻人错译为很少的年轻人；D项将有……的习惯错译为克服……习惯。故选C

39.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被