广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题（原卷版）

/11/11/2022－2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高一英语(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.Whohurttheman’snose?A.Themonkey.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hisboss.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?ATohavearest.B.Topickuphisboss.C.Toseeadoctor.听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。3.HowlonghasStevebeentothegym?A.Lessthan3months.B.3to6months.C.Over6months.4.OnwhichdayisStevefreefortrainingatpresent?A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.5.WhichisSteve’sregularformofexercising?A.Running.B.Weightlifting.C.DoingYoga.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。TikTok—OneoftheMostPopularSocialMediaAppsThenumberofactivedailyusersInlate2022:15billion.Thelengthofvideos6seconds.Thestepsto7onTikTok1.OpentheTikTokappandlogin.2.Clicktheplussigntoopenthe8.3.Findthechoice“LIVE”andtapit.4Adda(n)9andatitletoyourvideo.5.Tapthepinkbutton.ThebesttimetopostonTikTokAt10Pmon10.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeperformancestoputoninLondoninMarch,2023:MaryPoppinsThemagicalstoryissuccessfullybroughttothestagewithdazzlingchoreography,incredibleeffectsandunforgettablesongs.Itisbrilliantlyadaptedfromthewonderfulstories.PerformanceTime:MondaytoSaturdayat7:30pm,WednesdayandSaturdayat2:30pm.Address:PhoennyTheatre,CharliesRd,London.TheLionKingIthasbeenasuccesssince1994,tellingthestoryofSimbaandhisdifficultwaytoking.You’llalmostfeelpartofthestoryasyoujourneythroughSimba’sworld.Thedirectorcombinedperformerswithspecialeffects.Itreallyisafantasticsingingdancingshow.PerformanceTime:TuesdaytoSaturdayat7:30pm,SaturdaySundayat2:30pm.Address:LycheemTheatre,HustonStreet,London.BackToTheFutureWhenMartyMcFlyfindshimselftransportedbackto1955inatimemachine,hechangesthecourseofhistory.Nowhe’sinaraceagainsttimetofixthepresent,escapethepastandsendhimselfbacktothefuture.Audiencewillenjoytheworksbymusicians!PerformanceTime:Only10March(Friday)at3pm.Address:AdophixTheatre,LidaStreet,London.FrozenTheexcitingstoryofloveandsisterhoodisbeautifullyretoldforthestageinthenewmusical.ItbringstogetherthetwosisterswhomeltedheartsacrosstheworldtocastawholenewspellovertheWestEnd.It’smovingandjoyful.PerformanceTime:ThursdaytoFridayat7pm,SaturdayandSundayat1pmand5:30pm.Address:PaulineTheatre,JamesStreet,London.1.WhichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhohavefreeMondays?A.MaryPoppins B.TheLionKing C.BackToTheFuture D.Frozen2.Wherecanamusicloverenjoyascience-relatedshow?A.PhoennyTheatre. B.LycheemTheatre.C.AdophixTheatre. D.PaulineTheatre.3.Whatdothefourperformanceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbasedonfamousnovels.B.Theyallofferpeoplewonderfulmusic.C.Theyhaveallwonwell-knownawards.D.Theyarealladaptedfromreal-lifestories.BBondi,aBritishsinger,songwriterandpianisthasbecomeanambassador(大使)fortheLangLangInternationalMusicFoundation.That’sbecausehehopestobuildmoremusicalbridgeswithhisaudienceinChina.“Ican’twaittovisitChina,experiencethecultureandhopefullymakemusicwiththeartiststhere,”saysBondi.Themusicianhasalreadycomposedforandperformedwithmanyinternationalstars.ButworkingwithaChineseartistisstillontopofhiswishlist.“Thismeanstheworldtome,”hesays.“IwenttoseeLangLangwhenIwasveryyounginmyhometown.He’soneofthegreatestpianistsofalltime,andhe’ssuchabiginspirationtome.”Thefoundation’sinternationalambassadorsareagroupofpeoplewhoofferfreemusiceducationtoyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.“Theirtaskistoorganizeworkshopstoguideyoungkids.It’sjustsuchabeautifulorganization,andI’msoproudtobepartofit,”Bondisays.Lucasthefoundation’sCEO,commentsthat“musiceducationistheperfectinstrumenttobringyoungChineseandWesternartiststogetherandcreatelastingconnections”.“Ouryoungtalents’programoffersbothChineseandnon-ChinesekidstheopportunitytolearnfromLangLanghimselfandfrominstructorsandupcomingstarslikeBondi,”hesays.Usinghismodern,humorousjazzskillsandsweet,inspiringvoice,Bondihastakenonthetasktobuildbridgesbetweendifferentculturesandmusicaltypes.“Mydreamistobringjoyandlovetopeoplethroughmusic.I’vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltheworldforthepast10years,”Bondisays.4.WhydoesBondichoosetobecomeanambassadorforthefoundation?A.HereceivedaninvitationfromLangLang.B.HewantstoearnasumofmoneyinChina.C.HewishestoconnectwithChineseaudience.D.HeisinterestedinChinesemusicalinstruments.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.BondiisonthelistofChineseartists.B.Bondiiswell-knowntoChinesepeople.C.LangLanggaveBondimanysuggestions.D.BondiwishestoworkwithChineseartists.6.Whatisthemaintaskofthefoundation?A.Toofferkidsmusiceducation.B.Toemploymanyambassadors.C.Toorganizeculturalworkshops.D.TowritemusicwithLangLang.7.WhichofthefollowingphrasescanbestdescribeBondi?A.Aninspiringtraveler. B.Agiftedmusician.C.Acaringteacher. D.Agenerousambassador.CItallstartedwithapostonsocialmedia.Oneday,whenreturninghomefromthegrocerystore,25-year-oldPolicafeltitherdutytohelptheelderlyinherneighbourhoodtopractisesafersocialdistanceduringtheCovid-19period.Withthisinmind,shereachedouttoherfriendsthroughthesocialmedia.Unexpectedly,manyansweredherpost,expressingtheirinteresttovolunteer.SoononeofherfriendsLeojoinedPolica.TheydecidedtostartaprojectcalledInvisibleHandsDeliver.Justtwodayslater,theysetupawebsiteandhaditrunning.Thissiteallowedtheelderlyandotherat-riskpeopletomakerequestsforgroceriesandmedicinestobedeliveredtotheirhomes.Thewebpagealsoincludedacallforvolunteers,whichreceivedover2,000sign-upswithinthefirstfivedays.Soonafter,collegestudentHalycameonboard,helpingPolicaandLeotoorganizethegrowingnetworkofvolunteersfromalloverthecity.Asthesituationbecameworse,InvisibleHandsDeliversawincreasingsupport.Besidesvolunteeringtosendgroceriesforfree,theyalsotranslatedtheInvisibleHandsflyers(传单)intooveradozenlanguages,makingthemabletoreachouttomorecitizens.Allvolunteersobeystrictsafetyguidelines,includingwearinglatex(乳胶)glovesandcleaningshoppingbagsbeforethedelivery.Andvolunteershavebeeninstructedtoleavethebagsofgroceriesoutsidedoors.Despitekeepingthephysicaldistance,volunteersmakeanefforttoconnectwiththeoldpeople,chattingwiththemfromtheothersideofthedoor.Followingitssuccessinthecity,theorganizationhasspreadtootherareas.Theiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilarnetworkstoriseworldwide.InvisibleHandsDeliverhasshownthatoneisnevertooyoungtomakeadifference.InatimewhenCovid-19hasforcedpeopleapart,theyoungusetechnologytobridgethegap,bringingpeopletogether.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameonboard”inParagraph2mean?A.Donated. B.Benefited. C.Joined. D.Left.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Strictsafetyguidelineshavebeenmadebytheold.B.Volunteershavebeentrainedtodelivermedicinefast.C.Theoldpeoplelikesmalltalksbetterthandeliveries.D.Variousmeasuresaretakentoensuresafedeliveries.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencourageyoungpeopletomakeadifference.B.Topointouttheimportanceofvolunteeringservice.C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofanorganization.D.Tocallforbetteruseofnewtechnologylikesocialmedia.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpfulYouths,PowerfulNetworkB.InvisibleHands,TouchingHeartsC.KindVolunteers,FastDeliveryD.NewTechnology,BridgingGapDThereare54differentspeciesofseahorseswhicharenamedaftertheirhorse-likeshape.Duetoashortageofevidence,littleinformationisknownaboutthereproductiverates,populationandpreservingstateoftheseanimals.However,judgingfromtheever-changingclimate,thereisahigherpossibilitythattheirpopulationhasreducedbecauseofthesmallerhabitats.Millionsofseahorsesarekilledyearlyforthetraditionalmedicinetrade.Anotherbigthreatisthatmanyseahorsesarecaughttogetherwiththestarfishwhicharedriedandsoldtotouristsassouvenirs(纪念品).Seahorseshaveanappearanceofhorse-likeheadsandnecks.Theyalsoshowtheuniqueskillofswimminguprightandusetheirfinstocontrolthemselves.Unlikemostotherfishes,aseahorsehasabenttaillikeafishinghook.Sotheyarepoorswimmersandoneoftheslowestswimmingfishintheworld.Theyoftencircletheirtailsaroundsomethingtorest.Seahorsesaremainlyfoundinshelteredareassuchasseagrassbedsandriver-mouthstoocean.Malesstaywithinan11squarefeetofhabitatwhilefemalesliveoverlargeareas,hundredtimesthissize.Duringmating,themaleseahorseusesitscentral,front-facingbagonthesideofthetailtoholdover1,500eggsforaperiodof9to45days.Oncetheyoungseahorsesmature(成熟),theyareletoutintothewatertoliveforthemselves.Seahorsesdonottakecareoftheyoungonesafterbirth.Therefore,avarietyofanimalsandstrongwavescankillbabies.Theseahorsesuseexcellentcheatingskillsandpatienceastoolstokilllittleanimalssuchassomeshrimps,smallfishandothercreatures.Duringfeeding,theyproduceaspecialclick.Similarsoundscanalsobeheardduringsocialactivities.12.Whatmightcausethedropoftheseahorsepopulation?A.Lowreproductiverate.B.Beingcaughtbystarfish.C.Badcheatingskills.D.Beingkilledformedicine.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocusonaboutseahorses?A.Physicaldescription. B.Swimmingskills.C.Horse-liketails. D.Uniquelife.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplehaveknownalotaboutseahorses.B.Seahorsesmainlyfeedonvariousseagrasses.C.Thebabyseahorsesfacemanythreatsingrowth.D.Femaleseahorsestakeupasmallerhabitatthanmales.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Lifestyle. B.Nature. C.Economy. D.Culture.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toobrightlightortoodarklightmakesonefeeluncomfortable.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?Thesecretistofindlightingthatissoft,naturalandbrightenough.____16____.AddsomemirrorsWhetheryouwantasmallmirrororawholemirrorwall,reflecting(反射)lightisalwaystherightanswer.____17____.Thepurposeofmirroredwallsistoreflectlight,makingtheroomlookbiggerandbrighter.RemoveyourdoorsRemovingyourdoorswillgiveyouafeelingofopennessaswellasmorelightinaspace.Ifyoureallywantadoor,considerusingglassdoorsinsteadofwoodorsoliddoors.Youcouldremoveyourunnecessarydoorsbetweenroomslikethekitchenandthediningroomaswelltospreadmorenaturallight.Paintnowandthen____18____.Abrighterinsidebeginswiththewallsandtheobjects.Everyoneagreesthatnewpaintcantransformyourhome.Soitdoesthesamethingtoheavywoodenfurniture.Asecondideaistousecoverstobrightenupyourkitchenordiningroom.Thesameideacanapplytodarksofasinyourlivingroom.____19____Lampsarejustthestart.Lightingissoimportant,especiallyfromdifferentplacesofyourhome.Whenahomeiswelllit,itfeelsaliveandcomfortable.Lightfromthetopandtoe,under-deskisallgreat.CuttreebranchesToincreaselightandgainmorenaturallightinsideyourhome,pickupapairofscissorstowork.Cuttheovergrownbranchesinfrontofthewindows.____20____.A.LightsourcesmatterB.SpreadmorenaturallightC.MirroredwallsaremakingacomebackD.HerearesomeeffectivewaysyoucanfollowE.ThiswillhelpbrightenthespaceandmakeitfeelmoreopenF.DarkercolorstakeinlightandlightercolorswillreflectthelightG.Inadditiontothat,makeimprovementstotheenvironmentaroundyourhome第三部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcan’tpleaseallofthepeopleallofthetime.Butwhenwecarebetterforourselves,wecarebetterforothers.Mydaughterhadrecentlybeenofferedafundedplaceata____21____class.Butthreeweekslater,sheadmittedthatshehadneverwantedtodotheclassandshedecidedto____22____dancing.Itturnsoutthatshethoughtitwouldmakeme____23____,becauseItookdanceclassesasateen.Besides,she____24____itwoulddispleasetheperformingartsschooltoturndownafundedplace.Isoonrealizedthatthe____25____ofbeinga“goodgirl”hasexistedwellinmydaughter’sgeneration,althoughI’veneverconsideredherasapeoplepleaser.Peoplepleasersarethosewhomaywanttomakeeveryonehappyby____26____themtoachievetheirgoals.Somepleasersmaynotwantthemselvestobedispleasedor____27____with.Sosometimestheychoosenotto____28____activitiesfromtheverybeginning.Thekeytosolvingmydaughter’sproblemistofollowourrealfeelings,sothatwegettoknowwhatwe____29____wanttodo.Tellherthatit’sokaytosay“_____30_____”tothings,andthatit’sokaytobe_____31_____sometimes.Also,otherpeople’sreactionsarenotinour_____32_____sowehavetoacceptthat.Thosearenotonlysomethingthatmydaughterneedstohear,butalsosomethingthatweadultsneedto_____33_____ourselvesof.Fullyunderstandwhatwereallywantanddon’twant.Itwillstartto_____34_____fromgivingupourneedstopleaseotherstolearninghowto_____35_____ourselvesmore.21.A.painting B.dance C.calligraphy D.chess22.A.quit B.continue C.prevent D.explore23.A.stressful B.anxious C.happy D.angry24.A.hoped B.imagined C.worried D.admired25.A.symbol B.message C.confidence D.idea26.A.advising B.helping C.challenging D.forcing27.A.impressed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.confused28.A.joinin B.workout C.handin D.makeout29.A.creatively B.immediately C.originally D.actually30.A.no B.yes C.sorry D.thanks31.A.inspiring B.amazing C.displeasing D.forgiving32.A.plan B.dream C.favor D.control33.A.remind B.break C.cure D.cheat34.A.disappear B.change C.recover D.result35.A.express B.defend C.delight D.approach第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46~55的相应位置上。36.Itismy______(believe)thathighereducationwillmakeabetterman.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Thosebravesoldiersfeelit______honouraswellasadutytoservetheircountry.(用适当的词填空)38.IamafanofLiuCixin,______novelshavebeentranslatedintomanyotherlanguages.(用适当的词填空)39.Therewasatime______Chinawasweakbutnowsheisamongthemostpowerfulcountries.(用适当的词填空)40.DongguanSubwayLine3______(build)nowanditwillgoonlineafewyearslater.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.______(form)bysometeenagers,thebandisquitepopularamongstudents.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Thoughheisbusy,thefreshmansignedup______twoextra-curricularactivities.(用适当的词填空)43.Inthepastfewyears,China______(make)rapidprogressinhigh-techindustries.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.IcanspeakfluentEnglish,whichmakes______easyformetochatwithforeignfriends.(用适当的词填空)45.StudentsacrossChinahavebeen______(extreme)inspiredbytheastronauts,lecturefromthespacestation.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节;满分42.5分)第一节句子考查(共8小题;56~62题每空0.5分，63~65每题3分，满分17.5分)根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。46.Ittakessometimeto______(适应)anewenvironment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.Mike______(负责)designingtheproject.(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.AttheSanxingduiRuinssite,expertsdiscoveredmanyancienttreasures,whichcan______(追溯到)thousandsofyearsago.(根据汉语提示完成句子)49.Eventhoughlifeisdifficult,youmayfindthatyouaresurroundedbyfriendswhocareaboutyou.(同义转换)Eventhoughlifeisdifficult,youmayfind______byfriendswhocareaboutyou.50.Whateverchallengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.(改写句子)______challengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.51.Mycomputercrashedyesterday.Withoutit,Ican’tgoonwithmyonlinelessons.(用定语从句合并)Mycomputer,______Ican’tgoonwithmyonlinelessons,crashedyesterday.52.FreddecidedtosettleinBeijingbecausehewasstronglyattractedtoitsculture.(用分词改写)Strongly______itsculture,FreddecidedtosettleinBeijing.53.LiNausedtobeatopChinesetennisplayer.Weconsiderheralegend.(用定语从句合并)54.Toputoutthemountainfires,Chongqingcitizenshavedonatedmanysupplies.(改为被动句)55.运动不仅让我们更健康，而且能减少我们的压力。(倒装句)(汉译英)第二节读后续写(满分25分)56.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。GrandmamadeasweaterforDadashisbirthdaygift.ItwasPURPLE.Notjustanypurple.Shine-in-the-darkpurple!Dadlovedit.ButIfounditembarrassing.Heworethesweaterallthetime:whenhewalkedthedog,whenheshoppedforgroceries,whenheandMomwentonadate,and—worstofall—whenhecametoeventsatmyschoolyoualwayshavetowearthatsweater?”Iaskedaswedrovebackfrommyschool’sartshow.Helaughed.“It’smyfavoritesweater,Jake!”“Butit’sso...purple!”Isaid.Iwasgladwhenwarmspringdaysarrivedandhestoppedwearingit.Butoncetheweathercooledagain,thatpurplesweatercameoutofhiding.IadvisedDadtotryothersweatersbecausethepurplesweaterlookslikeit’sfromouterspace.“ThatishalfthereasonIloveit!”hesaid,smiling.OnedaywevisitedUncleBill’sfarm.Whenpickingapples,Dadtorehissleeve(袖子)on