2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案（参考）

第2页/共2页2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案2020年初中毕业模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。总分150分，考试时刻120分钟。

第II卷客观题110分

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自个儿的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．准考证号、挑选题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非挑选题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．保持卡面清洁，别折叠、别破损。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

听力试题（30分）

一．情景反应依照你所听见的句子，挑选正确的应答语。（共5分，每小题1分）

1.A.Goodafternoon!B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.You’rewelcome.

2.A.Thankyou.B.Idon’tknow.C.No,theyaren’t.

3.A.WithTom.B.Inthepark.C.Goodidea.

4.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Hereyouare.

5.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Itwasboring.

二．对话明白依照你所听见的对话挑选正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）

6.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

7.Whatcoloristhesweater?

A.White.

B.Red.

C.Blue.

8.Whosesciencemagazineisit?

A.Mary’s.

B.Dave’s.

C.Mark’s.

9.HowoftendoesTinapracticethepiano?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyday.

10.WhattimearetheygoingtoHubeiMuseumthisSaturday?

A.At8:30.

B.At9:00.

C.At9:30.

听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。

11.HowwasEric’strip?

A.Excellent.

B.Boring.

C.Surprising.

12.WithwhomdidEricgofishing?

A.Grandparents.

B.Grandfather.

C.Grandmother.

听下面一段长对话，回答13—15三个小题。

13.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.160yuan.

B.170yuan.

C.180yuan.

14.WheredidMichaelbuytheshirt?

A.OntheInternet.

B.InHangzhou.

C.Inasupermarket.

15.Whatistheshirtmadeof?

A.Cotton.

B.Silk.

C.Plastic.

三．短文明白依照你所听见的短文内容挑选正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）

16.WheredoesMrs.Taylorwork?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inahospital.

17.HowoldisTony?

A.5yearsold.

B.7yearsold.

C.9yearsold.

18.HowdoesTonyfeelaboutthecomingbaby?

A.Nervous.

B.Angry.

C.Happy.

19.WhatwereMr.andMrs.Taylortalkingaboutoneevening?

A.Plansforthebaby.

B.Theirhappylife.

C.Tony’sroom.

20.Whydidtheparentsdecidetochangethehouse?

A.Becausetheirhouseistoonoisyforthebaby.

B.Becausetheirhouseisnotbigenoughforthemall.

C.BecausetheirhouseisfarawayfromTony’sschool.

挑选题（80分）

四．挑选填空（共15分，每小题1分）

21.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

—Somebread,________eggandaglassofmilk.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

22.—________willyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?

—Myparents,Ithink.

A.Who

B.What

C.Where

D.When

23.—Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.

—How________youare!

A.active

B.strange

C.lucky

D.funny

24.Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeat________again.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them

25.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.

—That’strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.

A.without

B.from

C.on

D.about

26.Foroursafety,wemust________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.follow

B.change

C.make

D.break

27.Ofallthedrinks,teais________intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.

A.old

B.older

C.theoldest

D.veryold

28.Thevolunteers________alotofhelptotheoldandtheyoungsince2010.

A.offered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffering

D.willoffer

29.—What’sthemeaningof“OneBeltandOneRoad”?

—Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary.

A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.lookup

30.Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch________ontheInternet.

A.games

B.information

C.courage

D.messages

31.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents________childrenathomealone.

A.leave

B.toleave

C.notleave

D.nottoleave

32.Lookatthe“NoPhotos”sign.You________takephotosintheartmuseum.

A.should

B.can

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

33.Becareful!Don’twalkonthegrass,________itwill“cry”.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

34.—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.

—________.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.

A.It’sashame

B.Noway

C.Goodjob

D.Noproblem

35.—Couldyoupleasetellme________gettoXiaoganEastStation?

—YoucantaketheNo.2Busoverthere.

A.whenwecan

B.howwecan

C.whencanwe

D.howcanwe五．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）

A

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher36motherwithwhispereddesperation（无望）,“37amiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank（存钞票罐）.She38allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe39herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（药店）.

“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.

“It’s40mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya41.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething42growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”

“Wedon’t43miracleshere,child．I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling44atthelittlegirl.

Intheshopwasa45customer.Hestooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother46?”

“Idon’tknow,”shereplied．“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds47.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy48.”

“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.

“Onedollarandelevencents,49Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.

“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—

the50priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.51metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand52yourparents.”

ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科大夫）.Theoperationwascompletedwithoutextra53andthelittlebrothergot54soon.

Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...andthe55ofalittlechild.

36．A．tearfulB．hopefulC．helplessD．kind

37．A．SimplyB．JustC．OnlyD．Morethan

38．A．drewB．pulledC．putD．poured

39．A．followedB．madeC．tookD．found

40．A．toB．asC．forD．on

41．A．hopeB．doctorC．favorD．miracle

42．A．badB．smallC．extraD．impossible

43．A．haveB．offerC．sellD．store

44．A．gentlyB．sadlyC．strangelyD．coldly

45．A．welldressedB．kindheartedC．wellbehavedD．goodlooking

46．A．haveB．needC．careD．like

47．A．adoctorB．apolicemanC．anoperationD．akindness

48．A．savingsB．wishesC．ideasD．suggestions

49．A．sinceB．asC．afterD．but

50．A．sameB．properC．simpleD．necessary

51．A．ShowB．HelpC．TakeD．Follow

52．A．helpB．encourageC．persuadeD．meet

53．A．difficultyB．delayC．paidD．result

54．A．happyB．wellC．strongD．Worse

55．A．clevernessB．Faith(信念)C．courageD．help

六．阅读明白阅读短文，然后依照其内容挑选正确答案。（共40分，每小题2分）

A

Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.

ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost.”

Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”

Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere’sExercise8inUnit1ornot?”

Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.

56.HowlonghasMr.Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?

A.Forfiftyyears.

B.Fortwenty-sixyears.

C.Fortwentyyears.

D.Forthirty-sixyears.

57.WhatisMr.Smithproudof?

A.Allstudentsarehonest.

B.Heteachesmathverywell.

C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.

D.Heisstrictwithstudents.

58.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents________.

A.howtostudyhard

B.nottotellalie

C.howtobefamous

D.nottobelateforclass

59.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?

A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.

B.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.

C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.

D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.

60.Thestudentsfelt________whenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.

A.angry

B.happy

C.bored

D.sorry

B

IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsand

hadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.

Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?

Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!

61.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould________.

A.trytraditionalEnglishfood

B.learnEnglishintheUK

C.haveherfavoritehuoguo

D.meetsomenewfriends

62.Theunderlinedword“canteen”means“________”inChinese.

A.宿舍

B.餐厅

C.实验室

D.体育馆

63.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?

A.Becauseit’seasytoprepare.

B.Becauseit’sverypopular.

C.Becauseit’squiteexpensive.

D.Becauseit’sgoodforhealth.

64.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat________.

A.“hotpot”wasn’t“hotpot”

B.hotpottooklittletimetocook

C.hotpotwasn’ttraditionalintheUK

D.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot

65.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritefood?

A.Sandwiches

B.Mutton

C.Hotpot

D.Hotpot

C

MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinainKentucky.HeisknownastheBikeMan.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbikesforneedykids.

Onedayin2012,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage(车库),andheaskedifIcouldfixit,”saysMick,now53.

Theboy’sbikehadabrokenwheel.Micksentapost(帖子)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.Onefriendsawthepostandgaveawaytwousedbikes.Micktookpartsfromeachtobuildanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.

Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandfixedoneforhissister.Wordspread,andduringtheyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnewones.

“Peoplearethrowingawaybikesdayandnight,”saysMick.

Mickputsthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffthegoodtiresorthehandlebarsortheseatsandusethem,”hesays.

Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They’refree,butthekidsmustagreetotwothings:Theyhavetolearnhowtoputwastethingstogooduseandtheyhavetotrytheirbesttostudyinschool.

Ifakid’sgradesarelow,Mickrequiresateacher’snote“sayingthatyou’redoingyourbest,”Micksays.Mickalsohopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa.“WhenIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,”hesays.“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise.”

66.WhyisMickknownastheBikeMan?

A.Becausehe’sgoodatridingabike.

B.Becausehisbikessellwell.

C.Becausehisdaughterlikesbikes.

D.Becausehe’sbuiltbikesforneedykids.

67.Inordertofindtheneededpart,Mick________.

A.sentapostonFacebook

B.calledhisfriendsforhelp

C.searchedhisgarage

D.wenttomanybikeshops

68.Theunderlinedword“ones”refersto(指代)________.

A.wheels

B.bikes

C.seats

D.garages

69.Byrepairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectsthekidsto_________.

①havearestinthesofa②studyhard③recyclewastethings

④gethighmarks⑤exercisemore⑥learntorepairbikes

A.②③⑤

B.①④⑥

C.③④⑤

D.①②⑥

70.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MickPolly’sGarage

B.“New”BikesAndaHeart

C.ASuccessfulBusinessman

D.HealthFromRidingBikes

D

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

71.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.Naturaleyecare

B.Takingmedicine

C.Seeingthedoctor

D.Beinghappyallthetime

72.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.

A.age

B.height

C.reading

D.computers

73.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

74.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?

A.沙尘

B.闪电

C.紫外线

D.超声波

75.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCare

B.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappy

D.WaysofBeingHealthy

七.口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中挑选5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。

A:Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.___76__

B:Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?

A:Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.

B:That'sgreat!___77__

A:At7:30.

B:Howlongwillitlast?

A:Itwilllastabouttwohours.

B:Soundsgreat.CanIbook(预定)oneticketnow?

A:Yes.___78___

B:Well,buthowcanIdoit?

A:Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.

B:Soundseasy.__79___

A:Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.

B:__80___

A:You'rewelcome.

It'swonderful.

9.80.

第II卷主观题40分

八．依照句子意思,在横线上填写适当的单词,使句子完整、正确。（共5分，每小题1分）81.Teachers’Dayisinthe________monthoftheyear.

82.We’resureyourdreamwillcome________ifyouworkhardatit.

83.Mylittlebrotheris7yearsold.He’sold________togotoschool.

84.Ourteacherstoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthe________.

85.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldbe_________tochoosetheirownclothes.

九．综合填空

阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。（共5分，每空1分）

TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.In86,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisis87hecanmakeseventy-twochangestohisshapeandsize.Thatistosay,hecanturn88intodifferentanimalsandobjects.But89hecanhidehistail,hecan’tbecomeaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestickso90thathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

ChildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing.

十、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

Lastmonth，myEnglishteacherasksmetotakeapartinanEnglishspeakingcompetition．ButIdoubtthatIhavetheabilitytowin.ItisknowntoallmyclassmatethatIcanalwaysspeakEnglishasgoodasanativespeaker．However，Idarenotexpressmyideas.especialinpublic．MybestfriendLisahasbeenencouragingmeacceptthechallenge.Onheropinion，aslongasItrymybest，Iwillmakethem．Afterhearthis，Ihavedecidedtohaveatry.IhopeIwillbeluck．

十一．书面表达（共20分）

随着我们别断成长，日子别仅赋予了我们许多开心时光，并且伴随很多麻烦．阅读小华写给英语报社的信，结合自个儿的实际，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议．Dear