内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2020届高三英语模拟考试试题

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2020届高三拟考试英语试题听力部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Toseeanexhibition.B.Tolistentoalecture.C.Tohaveameeting.2.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Hehasn’tbeentoagamerecently.C.Hedoesn’tthinktheteamwouldwin.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Invitingthewomantodinner.B.Cookingtheeveningmeal.C.Puttingforwardagoodidea.4.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed?A.Fivepounds.

B.Eightpounds.C.Tenpounds.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inapostoffice.C.Athome....第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第至8题。6.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?A.Smallandtraditional.B.Smallandwestern.C.Bigandwestern.7.Howmanyroomsdoesthemanwantinhisapartment?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.Whenmaythewomanhaveoneapartmentavailable?A.Now.B.ThisFriday.C.NextFriday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasathroatsore.C.Shehasabadappetite.10.Whatkindofdiseasedoesthemanthinkthewomanhavesuffered?A.AbadB.stomachacheC.Aninfectiousdisease.11.Where’sTonnynow?

A.B.C.Inthe听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Astranger.B.Apoliceman.C.Abusdriver.13.Howdoesthewomangetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.14.WhereisBurnsPark?A.Atthefirstcrossing.B.OntheothersideofMainStreet.C.AtthecornerofLincolnandFifth.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’sthewomanwatching?A.Aprogramaboutsmoking.B.Aprogramabouthealth.C.Aprogramaboutdebate....16.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsmoking?A.Favorable.B.Disapproval.C.Neutral.17.What’stheman’sopinionaboutsmokinginpublicA.Hehastherighttosmokewheneverhewantsto.B.Noonehastherighttosmoke.C.Smokingisbadforhealth.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjuries?A.Childrenarekeenondangerousgames。

B.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.C.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.19.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?A.Keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.B.Stoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.C.Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?A.TheyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksintheB.Theymaypanicinfrontoftheplaygroundequipment.C.Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASherlock:TheAbominableBride.Releasedate:January1,2020Price:$8Plot:SherlockHolmesandDr.WatsontravelbacktotheVictorianeratosolvethecaseof“TheAbominableBride”TheRevenantReleasedate:January8,2020...Price:$6Plot:Inthe1820s,afrontiersman，HughGlassoutonapathofvengeanceagainstthosewholefthimfordeadafterbearmauling.TheFifthWave:

Releasedate:January15,2020Price:$6.5Plot：FourwavesofincreasinglydeadlyattackshavemostofEarthdecimated.Againstabackdropoffearanddistrust,isontherun,desperatelytryingtosaveheryoungerbrother.shepreparesforfifthwave,Cassieteamsupwithayoungmanwhomaybecomefinalhope-ifshecanonlytrusthim.KungFuPanda3Releasedate:January29,2020Price:Adult$7.5Child（agedsix&up）$3.5Plot：Poreuniteswithhisbiologicalfatherandtravelshimtoasecretwhere,surprise,hefitin.TherehemeetsMei,aneagerwhohadbeenpromisedPothroughanarrangedmarriagewhentheywerechildren.makemattersworse,anevilancientspiritcalledKaibeginsterrorizingChinaandthepowersofdefeatedkungfumasters.Now,inthefaceofincrediblePomustlearntotrainavillageofclumsy,fun-lovingpandastobecomebandofKungFuPandas.1.Whichofthefollowingfilmsisaboutdetection?A.TheRevenant.B.KungFuPanda3.C.TheFifthWave.D.Sherlock:TheAbominableBride.2.Ifacouplewithachildaged7wanttowatchKungPanda3,theywillpay_________.A.$15B.$10.5

C.$18.5D.$14.53.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_________.A.astorybook.B.aguidebookfortourists.C.amagazineaboutscience.D.anentertainmentposter.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析文章主要介绍2020年一月份即将上映的四部电影的发行时间价格以及简单的剧情介绍。1.细节理解题。根据剧情介绍SherlockHolmesandDr.WatsontravelbacktotheVictorianeratosolvethecaseof“TheAbominable”可知Sherlock:TheAbominableBride.是有关案件调查的，所以选D。2.细节理解题。根据功夫熊猫3的价格显示Price:Adult$7.5Child（agedsix&up）$3.5成人，六岁以上孩子3.5，所以一对夫妇加一个七岁的孩子应该花：7.5*2+3.5=18.53.根据去全文可知章主要介绍2020年一月份即将上映的四部电影的发行时间，价格以及简单的剧情介绍。所以应该文章应该出自娱乐海报。...BSonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewasyearsold.Overtheyears,theyhavemovedmorethan15timestodifferentaroundNewYorkCity.MovingaroundwashardonSonya。Atschool,Sonyahidherhomelessfromteachersandotherstudents.Shedidn’twanttobetreateddifferentlyfromotherkids.Insixthgrade,Sonyadiscoveredawaytodealwithofherstress.Shebegandanceherwasawaytoexpressmyself,insteadofjustholdingeverythingin,”sheexplains.Sonya

auditioned（试演）forbyAlvinafamouscompany.Shewasaccepted.“Iwasexcited,”saysSonya.Dancinganeven’sButthingsnotgoingwellforSonyaatschool.EachtimemovedtoanewSonyaoftencareofandbrothers.Shehelpedgetreadyinthemorningtookthemtoschool.wouldbeontime,butSonyawouldbelate.WorryingaboutherfamilySonyafromaboutherownThatchangedthesummerafter

grade.Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecamedeterminedsucceed,nomatterwhat.“Itwasa-up”shesays.“Ihadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.”Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallyfromhighschool.oneherfamilygonetobefore.September2020,intheofatPotsdam.Sheplanstobecomeadoctorforkidsandtoteachdancetochildrenwhohavedisabilities.4.Accordingtothetext,Sonya_____________.A.learnedtodanceattheageof3B.keptmovingtoabetterschoolC.hidtosecretsfromherteachersD.becamehomelessatanearlyage5.FromSonya’sexperience,wecaninfer__________.A.shecouldexpressherselfbydancingB.teachersandotherstudentslaughedatherC.SonyadeterminedtobeadoctorforpeoplewithdisabilitiesD.hersistersandbrothersstoppedherfromthinkingherfuture

6.Bysaying“ITwasawake-upcall,”Sonyameansthat__________.A.sheneededtoteachherselfB.shemustsupportherfamilyC.sheshouldfocusondancingD.shehadtofinishhighschool7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Agirlfindshopethroughdance.B.Dancingmakespeopleconfident.C.Sonyadreamsofbecomingadancestar.D.MoreandmorekidsstayatsheltersinNewYork.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.A【解析】文章主要讲述了自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄，发奋学习，通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。4.细节理解题据文章第一句话Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold.，可知Sonya在三岁时就变的无家可归了。所以D正确。5.推理判断题据文章第二段她说的话“ITwasawayformetoexpressmyself,insteadofjustholdingeverythingin,”可知舞蹈是她表达自的一种方式...6.猜测句义。根据文章第四段Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecameterminedsucceed,nomatterwhat.“Itwasawake-upcall,”shesays.hadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.”以及最后一段的第一句Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshemissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighschool.可知她决定好好学习，完成她的高中学习。7.主旨大意题读全文可知文章主要讲述了Soyna在自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄，发奋学习，通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。以符合主题。CLazinessaofisthatyouare.Beinglazymeansyouhavenomotivationdoanything.Many

peoplemakethemistakethattheyviewthemselvesaslazy.Lazypeopleareoftenseenasuseless.Theyaretheoneswhodon’tdoanything.Theycanbeasunderachieversoreven废物）.Thisbeachildoranadult.Youcanviewastudentwhoneveraslazy.Youcanseeanemployeewhodoesn’tdohisworkaslazy.Inallofthesecases,lazyoraretheyactinglazy?Thereisahugedifferentbetweensayingyouactlazyandyouarealazyperson.Oneissuggestingthatyourlazinesstemporarywhiletheothersuggeststhat’spermanent.Thisthemythoflaziness.whoarelazyaren’t;theysimplypeoplewhoaretemporarilythatway.Sothatcausesapersontobeinactive?Theanswerisalackofgoals.Ifyougivesomeoneagoodenoughreasontodosomething,willdoit.People’thaven’tfoundaenoughreasontodosomething.Lazydon’tstudybecausetheydon’tseepointinstudying.Ifyougivethemareason,astrongenoughtheywilltakeaction.Forexample,ifyouaretoolazytotowouldyougoifofferedyouamilliondollarstogo?Ifyouaretoolazytogotocleanoutthegarage,wouldsomeonepointingaguntoyourheadyoutakeaction?Theasit’senough（引起）action.Toiswhatneedtodotohelpthemfindpurposeandenoughreasonstoworktowardsacertain8.Accordingtothepassage,whocanbeviewedasactingA.Astudentwhoalwayscheatsoutthegarage.

B.Ahusbandwhonevercleansoutthegarage.C.Aclerkwhosialwaysscoldedforbeinguseless.D.Amotherwhodoesn’tfeellikecookingSunday.9.Themainreasonwhypeoplearenotactiveisthat___________.A.theyareaimlessB.theylackenoughmoneyC.theyhavetoomanynegativefeelingsD.theyfindnopointinlearningnewthings10.Thepurposeofthewritingistohelpreaders___________.A.torecognizeone’sweaknessB.toseelazinessinadifferentwayC.tohaveaclearideaaboutwhatahabitisD.toinspirestudentstobehard-working11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeinglazyandcatlazyB.LazinessandmotivationC.Temporaryandpermanent.D.Beingpositiveandnegative【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B...【解析】本文介绍了导致人变懒惰的原因是没有明确的目标，要改变这种状态就要为他找到明确的目标。8.细节理解题根据文章第三段前两句Thereisahugedifferentbetweensayingyoulazinessistemporarywhiletheothersuggeststhat’snt.可知，actlazy是暂时的不想做，而懒惰的人则是永远不想做，以根据解释项符合题意。9.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Sothatcausesapersontobeinactive?The

answerisalackofgoals.知，人不积极的原因是因为没有目标，所以A正确。10.写作目的题。文章对比了行为懒惰和真正懒惰的区别指出导致人变懒惰的原因是没有明确的目标，要想改变这种状态就要为他找到明确的目。所以写作目的是帮助读者从不同的角度来了解懒惰。11.主旨大意。文章的中心词是懒惰，分析了懒惰的原因缺乏动机，所以B惰与动机作为题目更合适。DA16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardthereindeer（驯鹿）thereinbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalInresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishSocietyinLiverpool,scientistswillexplainhowrisingaremakingfemalereindeerdifficulttoobtainnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofbeingpregnant.Snowofthewhich,limitsButassummertemperatureshavecreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalegainweighttheautumnandthereforetoconceive（孕育）morecalves.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonthethereforeoutreindeerfromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.Asaresult,femalearebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchlighterTheaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,55kg,butby2020IThaddroppedto48kg.ProfessorSteveAlbon,anecologistattheJamesHattoninAberdeen,saidthat,becausethemammalshavearelativelyhigh

surface-area-to-volumeratio（面积与体积比）theyarenoparticularlyenergyefficient.Reindeercanoftenaccesstheinadequatefoodsourcesthesnowbywiththeirantlers（鹿）breakthehardice.Withoutaccesstothefoodinwinter,arebeingbornfarlighterthantheyshouldbe.Numbersofreindeeralsoincreasedrapidlyinthepast20years,meaningthatthosewhichbornarefacinggreatercompetitionforfood.“Theimplication（含义arethattheremaywellbemoresmallerreindeerintheArcticinthecomingbutpossiblyattheriskofcatastrophicdie-offsbecauseincreasediceontheground,”saidProfessorAlbonDespitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromimpactofchangeotherarcticspecies.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemostimportantforthesmallerreindeer?A.Heavysnow.B.Greaterrainfall.C.Hardice.D.Globalwarming.13.passage,risingtemperaturesto_________.A.grassgrowingmorerapidlyinsummerB.morerainfallinthearcticareainwinterC.femalereindeer’sgainingmoreweightinwinterD.femalereindeer’ssufferingfromhungerinwinter14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloomy”inthelastmean?A.Exciting.B.Optimistic.

C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.15.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingtheresearch.B.Byclassificationofreindeer....C.Bycomparingopinionsofexperts.D.Bytellingstoriesofdifferentspecies.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】全球变暖导致驯鹿体重减轻12.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.可知原因是全球变暖。13.细节理解题。根据第三段Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandshavebecomemore正确）根据第四段However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesonsnow,thereforelockingoutthefromthelife-supportingfoodbelow.（B正确）Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtogivebirthtomuchyoung.（D正确）Theaveragemassofanadultreindeer1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2020IThaddroppedto48kg.（C错误）14.词义猜测题。根据Despitethegloomyfindings,reindeerappeartobesufferinglessfromtheimpactofclimatechangethanotherarcticspecies.可知，gloomy与sufferingless表达的意义相反，再根据前面的内容可知，尽管这些发现让人失望。15.文章主要分析了研究结果，所以答案选A。名师点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，准确地寻求所需

的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解以细化为）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内)）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。此题的第二小题Accordingtothepassage,risingwillnotleadto______.属于（4）是非辨别型。是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容。再根据原文的信息注意判断：根据第三段Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5℃,grasslandsbecomemoreproductive,（A正确）根据第四段However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenissettlesthesnow,thereforelockingoutthereindeerfromthelife-supportingfood（B正确）Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingtogivebirthtomuchlighteryoung.正确）Theaveragemassofanadultreindeerin1998,whenthesurveybegan,was55kg,butby2020IThaddroppedto48kg.（C错误）第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In2020,AlphaGodefeatedplayerKeJietobecometheworld’sNo1,endingthousandsofyearsofhumandominance（控制intheAlphaGoisanartificialintelligence（AI）Go-playingprogram.___16___Artificialintelligence（AI）isusuallydefinedthescienceofmarkingcomputersdothingsthatrequireintelligencewhendonebyhumans.___17___Theseincludelearning,reasoning,problem-solving,perception,andlanguage-understanding.___18___Infactweareincreasinglydepending.uponcomputer-basedartificialintelligence.AsCharlieQrtizsaid,headofALattheMassachusetts-basedcompanyNuanceCommunication,“Ithasopenedawindowus.”Smartphones,self-drivingintelligent，etc.areconstantlycomingintoourlife.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,halfoftheworld’sAIexpertsbelievehumanlevelmachinewillbeachievedby2040.Thiswillopenuphugepossibilitiesforenrichmentofmankind,fromtacklingclimatechangeandtreatingtolabour-savingdevices.___19___PhysicistStephenHawkinglastyearwarnedthatwetakecare,boardgamesmightbetheleastofit.“Theoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendthehumanrace.”___20___TheybelieveAlphaGo’sisaofhowfasttheworldisovercomingtheobstaclesinthewayofAI,anditsdistributionintheworldaboutus.Althoughcomputerswilleverhumancautiontheydeserve.A.Otherscientistshavealsoexpressedtheconcern.B.Artificialintelligencehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.DefeatingahumanGomasterisnottheonlythingAIcan

D.Artificialintelligencewillbringusdisastersinsteadbenefits.E.ItwasdesignedbyanAmericanArtificialintelligencecompany.F.NotallexpertsholdtheoptimisticattitudestothedevelopmentofAI.G.inAIhassoonsomespecialfieldsofintelligence.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.F20.A【解析】文章主要讲述了人工智能，以及人们对于人工智能的不态度。16.根据前句内容AlphaGoisanartificialintelligence（AI）Go-playingprogram.可知此处是对阿尔法狗的介绍所以E合适意为它是被美国的人工智能公司设计的。17.根据后句的内容Theseincludelearning,reasoning,perception,可，主要介绍了人工智能研究涉及的领域，所以前句是对对研究的评价，引出后句的研究领域。所以G确。这些领域包括学习，推理，问题解决，感知以及语言理解等。18.根据后句内容Infactweincreasinglyuponcomputer-basedartificialintelligence.。Smartphones,self-drivingcars,intelligentrobots，etc.areconstantlycomingintoour可人工智能现在已经被应用于很多领域，所以此处表示在围棋比赛中战胜人类不是人工智唯一的表现。所以C正确。...19.根据后文内容PhysicistStephenHawkingyearwarnedthatunlesswetakecare,boardgamesmightbetheleastofit.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehuman知人们对于人工智能的观点有些是消极的。所以F正确。20.根据后文的Theybelieve’svictoryisreminderofhowfasttheworldisovercomingtheobstaclesinthewayofAI,itsdistributionintheworldaboutus.可知，此处仍表达一部分人的观点，所以选A，表示其他的

科学家们也表达了关注。二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,apictureofasoakingwetfatherholdingumbrellaforhissoninNewYorkstreethasspreadwidelyontheInternet.___21___movedcountlessnetizens,commenting“Father’sloveisas____22____asamountain.”Thename“Father”isLiuthereporterphotoswere___24___onSeptemberBecauseofthesuddenrain,heonlytooka(n)___25___umbrellaintheofficeto___26___hissonatthekindergartengate.“Myhomeisnear,sothereisnoneedto___27___rain.”LiuQiaosaidgivingtheonlyumbrellahissonintherainwasavery___28___instinct（本能）andpraisedsowidelywas___29___hisexpectation.Somenetizensquestioned,“Whydidn’the___30___hisson?”LiuQiaothinkshehasbeencreatingthebest___31___forthisinsteadofdoingallthethingsforhimandlethim___32___forhimself.“Iwanthimtodothings___33___,Ialso___34___him.Butafterallhewastooyoungto___35___cold,soIheldanumbrellato___36___himfromtherain.”Netizen’sinterpretationofthispictureis:“Asafather,hecan___37___hisson,buthissonmustwalkDad___38___handisthecause,therighthandthe___39___,backingonthewindandrain…The‘umbrellafather’shows‘Dadcan’tgiveyouthe___40___givesall!”Andalsocountlessfriendssay,“Itthedown.”

21.A.sceneryB.signalC.sceneD.sign22.A.amazingB.greatC.proudD.hard23.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which24.A.takenB.chosenC.broughtD.bought25.A.uselessB.extraC.commonD.spare26.A.bringupB.takeupC.pickupD.turnup27.A.stopB.avoidC.frightenD.worry28.A.willingB.strangeC.naturalD.curious29.A.withinB.underC.onD.beyond30.A.holdB.tellC.helpD.consider31.A.needsB.dreamsC.belongingsD.conditions32.A.changeB.workC.earnD.battle33.A.byhimselfB.ofhimselfC.tohimselfD.fromhimself34.A.inB.onC.byD.at35.A.refuseB.defeatC.ignoreD.resist36.A.stopB.breakC.protectD.ban37.A.shelterB.understandC.raiseD.concern38.A.warmB.bigC.leftD.calm39.A.patienceB.hopeC.diligenceD.honesty40.A.thenB.butC.andD.thus【答案】21.C22.23.A24.A25.26.C27.28.C29.D30.A31.D32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.C39.B40.B...【解析】文章主要讲述了一张纽约街头爸爸给儿子撑伞自己浑身透的照片在网上热传的事情。21.根据语境可知此处表达这种场景感动了无数的网民，A.scenery风景B.signal信号C.scene场景D.sign标志

22.根据语境可知此处表达此处表达人们纷纷评论说父爱山一般伟大。A.amazing令人吃惊的B.great

伟大的C.proud自豪的D.hard艰难的23.根据语境可知此处表达这位父亲名叫刘桥，他告诉记这张照片是在9月10日拍摄的。定语从句的引导词，指人用who。24.根据语境可知此处表达拍摄照片，takephotos，26.根据语境可知此处表达去幼儿园接孩子。用pickupA.bringup抚养B.takeup占据C.pickup捡起，接D.turnup出现27.根据语境可知此处表达他说：“因为我家不远，没有要避雨。”A.stop止B.avoid避免C.frighten害怕D.worry担心28.根据语境可知此处表达给孩子雨伞是自己的自然的本能。A.willing乐意的B.strange奇怪的C.natural自然的D.curious好奇的29.根据语境可知此处表达自己没有预料到会得到广泛的表扬。hisexpectation自己没预料到30.根据语境可知此处表达有些网友问为什么他不抱着自的儿子呢？hold抱住B.tell告诉C.help助D.consider考虑31.根据语境可知此处表达他为儿子创造了最的条件而不是为儿子做一切。A.needs需要B.dreams

梦想C.belongings属物品D.conditions件32.根据语境可知此处表达他想让儿子为自己去拼搏战斗A.change变B.work

工作C.earn赚钱D.battle战斗33.根据语境此处表达他想让儿子自己去做事情，所以没抱着他Byoneself某人自己34.根据语境可知此处表达书包也是由他自己背。On表在某人身上。35.根据语境可知此处表达他太小以致不能抵抗风寒。A.refuse拒绝B.

defeat战胜C.ignore忽略D.resist抵抗36.根据语境可知此处表达拿了一把伞来保护他免受风雨击stop停止B.break打破C.protect

保护D.ban禁令37.根据语境可知此处表达作为父亲，他可以为孩子遮风雨。shelter

遮蔽B.understand理解C.raise高D.concern关心38.根据语境可知此处表达父亲的左手是目标手是希望后文的hand39.根据语境可知此处表达右手是希望。A.patience耐B.hope希望C.diligence勤奋D.honesty实40.根据语境可知此处表达转折关系。所以用but。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Asmilingfacewithtears,or“Tearsofjoy”,wasasthemostpopularemojigloballyin2020,accordingtoareport____41____（publishbyChinesetechstartupKika.In2020,emojiwasthecountry’sfastest-growinglanguageintheUKand“Tears”alsobecametheOxfordDictionaryof____42____（make）itpopularonsocialmediaAsareasons____43____thisareasfollows.Foronething,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallythe____44____（popular）ofisprovingnotenoughtomeetdigitalcommunication.canthanverballanguage.Meanwhile,withmessages,theyareoftenmore直观的（simple,whichisalsothewhymoreandmorePeopleemotionsandideasbyusingemojis.Evenifyoudon’tsendemojisyourself,youwill____48____（probable）receivethem.However,nobodycandefinitely-tell____49____emojiswillcome

tolookmorelikelanguageweunderstandusedailyortheyinlikemany“After’sanadditiontoratherthanalanguage”DrDrummondsays.【答案】41.published42.making43.for44.popularity...45.another46.simple/simpler/bably49.whether/if50.A【解析】文章主要讲述了网络上流行的表情符号。41.此处考查过去分词做后置定语。译为根据最近发表的一则报。42.此处考查现在分词作结构状语。此处表达哭笑成为牛津词典的词汇，这使得它在社会媒体中流行。43.此处考查固定搭配reasonfor44.根据语境可知此处考查名词，与前面的结构withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,相似，所以此处用popularity。45.此处考查固定搭配，根据前文的forone，可推知此处用foranother46.根据前文的以及并列连词and可知此处用形容词的比较级，所以用moresimple/simpler47.此处考查动词搭配。Choosetodo选择做某事。此句译为为什么越来多的人选择用表情符号表达情感。48.此句用副词修饰动词receive，译为：你很有可能收到表情符号。49.此处考查宾语从句。译为没人能分清是否表情符合会变得像统语言一样。

50.此处考查固定短语，forawhile暂时，一会名师点睛非谓语动词历来是考查的重点解题步骤为分析句子结构确定句中有谓语动词，从而断定用非谓语(逻辑主&语态)2.断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式此题中1,2小题都是考察非谓语动词。第一小题Awithtears,or“Tearsofjoy”,waschosenasthemostpopularemojiin2020,accordingtoareport____1____（publish）byChinesetechstartupKika.句中有谓语为waschosen，是简单句，所要考虑用非谓语。又因为报告与出版之间为被动关系，所以用published。第二小题In2020,emojiwasthe’sfastest-growinglanguagetheUKandofjoy”alsotheEnglishDictionary’swordoftheyear,____2____）itpopularonsocialmediaworldwide.句有谓语wasandbecame，所以其余动词用非谓语，根据句义可知此处为结果状语，与主句主语之间为主动关系，所以用making。三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误每句最多有两处误涉及一个单词的增加除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oncetherehadawooden（塔）myvillage.IthadahistoryoverItcametovisititeveryTheydownonwallsandeventhrewrubbisheseverywhere.

Laterthepagodawasdestroyedbec