(完整版)自动化考研复试专业词汇

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！bypass：旁路decouplingcapacitor:去耦电容accelerationtransducer•加速度传感器accumulatederror累积误差AC-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交变频器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流电子传动actuator驱动器，执行机构8adaptivetelemetersystem适应遥测系统admissibleerror容许误差amplifyingelement放大环节analog-digitalconversion模数转换annunciator信号器anti-integralwindup•抗积分饱卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后验估计approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先验估计associativememorymodel联想记忆模型asymptoticstability渐进稳定性AOCS(attitudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿态轨道控制系统attractor吸引子augmentedsystem增广系统automaticmanualstation自动-手动操作器automaton自动机autonomoussystem自治系统Bayesclassifier贝叶斯分类器bilinearsystem双线性系统blockdiagonalization块对角化bottom-updevelopment自下而上开发boundaryvalueanalysis边界值分析breadth-firstsearch广度优先搜索CAE(computeraidedengineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造canonicalstatevariable规范化状态变量capacitivedisplacementtransducer电容式位移传感器CARD计算机辅助研究开发Cartesianrobot直角坐标型机器人cascadecompensation串联补偿catastrophetheory突变论centrality集中性chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征轨迹calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern经典信息模式classifier分类器closedlooppole闭环极点closedlooptransferfunction闭环传递函数clusteranalysis聚类分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制coefficientmatrix系数矩阵cognitivescience认知科学combinationdecision组合决策compatibility相容性，兼容性compensation补偿，矫正compositecontrol组合控制conditionallyinstability条件不稳定性connectivity连接性consistency一致性constraintcondition约束条件controlaccuracy控制精度controllablecanonicalform可控规范型[control]plant控制对象,被控对象controlsystemsynthesis控制系统综合cornerfrequency转折频率criticaldamping临界阻尼criticalstability临界稳定性cross-overfrequency穿越频率，交越频率currentsourceinverter电流[源]型逆变器cut-offfrequency截止频率cybernetics控制论dampedoscillation阻尼振荡damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition数据采集dataencryption数据加密datapreprocessing数据预处理dataprocessor数据处理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流发电机-电动机组传动Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散随机控制decisionspace决策空间decisionsupportsystem决策支持系统decouplingparameter解耦参数deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演绎与归纳混合建模法derivativefeedback微分反馈describingfunction描述函数deviation偏差DFD数据流图diagnosticmodel诊断模型diaphragmpressuregauge膜片压力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分动力学系统differentialgame微分对策differentialpressurelevelmeter差压液位计differentialpressuretransmitter差压变送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差动变压器式位移传感器differentiationelement微分环节digitalfiler数字滤波器digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理digitization数字化digitizer数字化仪discretesystemsimulationlanguage离散系统仿真语言discriminantfunction判别函数displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅传感器distributedparametercontrolsystem分布参数控制系统distrubance扰动disturbancecompensation扰动补偿diversity多样性dominantpole主导极点dualprinciple对偶原理dynamicbraking能耗制动dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicdeviation动态偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient动态误差系数effectiveness有效性electricactuator电动执行机构electricdrivecontrolgear电动传动控制设备electrichydraulicconverter电-液转换器electricpneumaticconverterelectromagneticflowtransducer电磁流量传感器equilibriumpoint平衡点error误差estimate估计量estimationtheory估计理论evaluationtechnique评价技术eventchain事件链evolutionarysystem进化系统externaldisturbance外扰factbase事实failurediagnosis故障诊断feasibilitystudy可行性研究featuredetection特征检测featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反馈补偿feedforwardpath前馈通路fieldbus现场总线FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工厂信息协议fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系统flowsensor/transducer流量传感器flowtransmitter流量变送器forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形体，分维体frequencyconverter变频器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod频域模型降阶法frequencyresponse频域响应fullorderobserver全阶观测器FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能电刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊逻辑gametree对策树generalizedleastsquaresestimation广义最小二乘估计generationfunction生成函数geometricsimilarity几何相似globalasymptoticstability全局渐进稳定性globaloptimum全局最优globevalve球形阀graphicsearch图搜索guidancesystem制导系统Halldisplacementtransducer霍尔式位移传感器harmoniousdeviation和谐偏差hierarchicalchart层次结构图hierarchicalcontrol递阶控制Icontroller积分控制器identifiability可辨识性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能决策支持系统imagerecognition图像识别impulse冲量impulsefunction冲击函数，脉冲函数incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理indexofmerit品质因数inductiveforcetransducer电感式位移传感器inductivemodelingmethod归纳建模法industrialautomation工业自动化infinitedimensionalsystem无穷维系统informationacquisition信息采集inherentnonlinearity固有非线性inherentregulation固有调节initialdeviation初始偏差injectionattitude入轨姿势instability不稳定性intelligentterminal智能终端interactedsystem互联系统，关联系统internaldisturbance内扰ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解释结构建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不变嵌入原理inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特图inverter逆变器joint关节Kalman-Bucyfiler卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledgeassimilation知识同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知识库管理系统knowledgerepresentation知识表达lag-leadcompensation滞后超前补偿Lagrangeduality拉格朗日对偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯变换largescalesystem大系统limitcycle极限环linearizationtechnique线性化方法linearprogramming线性规划LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)线性二次调节器问题localasymptoticstability局部渐近稳定性localoptimum局部最优logmagnitude-phasediagram对数幅相图lumpedparametermodel集总参数模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅频特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度manualstation手动操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自动化协议Mason'sgainformula梅森增益公式matchingcriterion匹配准则maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估计maximumovershoot最大超调量maximumprinciple极大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方误差准则minimalrealization最小实现minimumphasesystem最小相位系统minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估计minorloop副回路MB(modelbase)模型库modularization模块化MEC(mosteconomiccontrol)最经济控制MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障间隔时间MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均无故障时间multiloopcontrol多回路控制multivariablecontrolsystem多变量控制系统negativefeedback负反馈neuralnetworkcomputer神经网络计算机nonlinearelement非线性环节Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objectivefunction目标函数observabilityindex可观测指数observablecanonicalform可观测规范型openlooppole开环极点operationalresearchmodel运筹学模型optimaltrajectory最优轨迹optimizationtechnique最优化技术oscillatingperiod振荡周期outputpredictionmethod输出预估法overalldesign总体设计overdamping过阻尼PR(patternrecognition)模式识别Pcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值时间penaltyfunctionmethod罚函数法phaselocus相轨迹phasetrajectory相轨迹phaselead相位超前piezoelectricforcetransducer压电式力传感器PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可编程序逻辑控制器point-to-pointcontrol点位控制poleassignment极点配置pole-zerocancellation零极点相消polynomialinput多项式输入posentiometricdisplacementtransducer电位器式位移传感器positivefeedback正反馈powersystemautomation电力系统自动化pressuretransmitter压力变送器primaryfrequencyzone主频区priority优先级process-orientedsimulation面向过程的仿真productionbudget生产预算programsetstation程序设定操作器proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器pulseduration脉冲持续时间pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调频控制系统pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脉冲调宽控制系统PWMinverter脉宽调制逆变器quadraticperformanceindex二次型性能指标quantizednoise量化噪声queuingtheory排队论rampfunction斜坡函数ratiostation比值操作器reachability可达性realizability可实现性,能实现性recursiveestimation递推估计reducedorderobserver降阶观测器redundantinformation冗余信息regulation调节relationalalgebra关系代数relaycharacteristic继电器特性rendezvousanddocking交会和对接resistancethermometersensor热电阻responsecurve响应曲线reversibleelectricdrive可逆电气传动rigidspacecraftdynamics刚性航天动力学robotics机器人学robotprogramminglanguage机器人编程语言robustcontrol鲁棒控制robustness鲁棒性rootlocus根轨迹Routhapproximationmethod劳思近似判据samplingcontrolsystem采样控制系统saturationcharacteristics饱和特性scalarLyapunovfunction标量李雅普诺夫函数self-organizingsystem自组织系统self-tuningcontrol自校正控制sensingelement敏感元件sensitivityanalysis灵敏度分析servocontrol伺服控制，随动控制settlingtime过渡时间signaldetectionandestimation信号检测和估计signalreconstruction信号重构simulationblockdiagram仿真框图simulationexperiment仿真实验simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器speedcontrolsystem调速系统stabilitycriterion稳定性判据stabilitylimit稳定极限stabilization镇定，稳定stateequationmodel状态方程模型statespacedescription状态空间描述staticcharacteristicscurve静态特性曲线statisticalanalysis统计分析statisticpatternrecognition统计模式识别steadystatedeviation稳态偏差steadystateerrorcoefficient稳态误差系数step-by-stepcontrol步进控制stepfunction阶跃函数supervisedtraining监督学习supervisorycomputercontrolsystem计算机监控系统symbolicproce