2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语真题（教师版）

黄冈市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanlike?A.Beefnoodles.B.Eggnoodles.C.Vegetablenoodles.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhyisKangkangsad?A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausenoonewouldhelphim.C.BecausehefailedtheChineseexam.9.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Kangkang.B.Lily.C.Tom.听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.WhatdoesJackthinkofpandas?A.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Friendly.11.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.听第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小题。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Adress.13.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterlikebest?A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.14.Howmuchdidthemanpayatlast?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.听第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。15.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingdinner.16.Whoisgoingtowriteareport?A.Nancy.B.Michael.C.Mr.Lee.17.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.听第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小题。18.WhomdidJaneseethefilmwith?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.19.Whydidn’tTonyseethefilm?A.Becausehedidn’tlikeseeingfilms.B.Becausehehadnotime.C.Becausethefilmwasnotmoving.20.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.Howmanyclubsarethereinourschool?A.3.B.4.C.5.22.Howoftendoesthecenterhavetheballgames?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.23.______isinRoom201.A.TheartclubB.ThesportsclubC.Themusicclub24.Mr.Wang’stelephonenumberis______.A.628-5739B.628-6431C.528-763925.Whatcanweknowaboutthecenter?A.Thereisatennislessoninthesportsclub.B.Wecanonlyplaythepianointhemusicclub.C.After-schoolactivitiesmayimproveyourskills.二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’syourfavorite________?—Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport【答案】B【详解】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。考查名词辨析。subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。2.—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismore________thanbefore.A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded【答案】C【详解】【详解】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选C。3.—It’s________birthdayofCCYL(中国共青团)thisyearisn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.A.100 B.100s C.100’s D.the100th【答案】D【详解】【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。4.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay【答案】A【详解】【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。5.—Maria,don’tforgetto________thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.—Thanks,mom.Iwon’t.A.getup B.puton C.takeoff D.cutdown【答案】B【详解】【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。——谢谢你，妈妈。我不会忘的。考查动词短语。getup起床；puton穿上；takeoff脱衣服；cutdown砍倒。根据“YouhaveaP.E.classtoday”可知有体育课，要穿上运动鞋。故选B。6.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose【答案】B【详解】【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover发现；choose选择。preventsthfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”，故选B。7.—It’simpolitetospeakloudly________.—Ithinkso.A.infact B.intime C.inpublic D.indanger【答案】C【详解】【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我也这样认为。考查介词短语。infact事实上；intime及时；inpublic在公共场合；indanger处于危险中。根据“It’simpolitetospeakloudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选C。8.—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear.—Howcreative!A.issending B.aresending C.issent D.aresent【答案】D【详解】【详解】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“ManyDIYcards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。9.—Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan’tmissit.A.wherewasthemuseum B.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereisthemuseum D.howIcangettothemuseum【答案】D【详解】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。10.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?—________.Thanks.A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】A【详解】【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。谢谢。考查情景交际。Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很想去；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；I’msorrytohearthat我很遗憾听到这个消息；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’t____11____others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed____12____him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.He____13____hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗鲁的)toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher____14____dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp____15____.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyand____16____,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad____17____heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso____18____thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou?dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalow____19____hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood____20____hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstailshappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe____21____attheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw____22____butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice____23____boy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthis____24____,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus____25____learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”11.A.getonwellwith B.lookforwardto C.keepawayfrom D.takegoodcareof12.A.at B.on C.in D.to13.A.lent B.gave C.held D.taught14.A.books B.boxes C.bags D.hats15.A.him B.her C.them D.it16.A.widely B.seriously C.politely D.angrily17.A.still B.never C.ever D.often18.A.upset B.worried C.excited D.nervous19.A.place B.level C.speed D.voice20.A.what B.how C.where D.when21.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.moved22.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing23.A.awful B.dirty C.clean D.ugly24.A.story B.joke C.news D.note25.A.dare B.should C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B【详解】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。【11题详解】句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。getonwellwith与……和睦相处；lookforwardto期待；keepawayfrom远离；takegoodcareof好好照顾。根据“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，他和其他人相处得都不好，故选A。【12题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laughat“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他给他的狗足够的吃喝，但有时他对它有点粗鲁。lent借出；gave给；held举办；taught教。根据“He…hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink”可知，给狗足够的吃的和喝的，故选B。【14题详解】句意：突然，她手里的一个包掉了下来。books书；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根据“shedroppedotherbags”可知，其中一个包掉下来了，故选C。【15题详解】句意：Jim来帮助她。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的ayounglady，女性，故选B。【16题详解】句意：那位女士微笑着亲切而有礼貌地说。widely广泛地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“Theladysaidkindlyand…smiling.”可知，礼貌地表示感谢，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他以前从来没有听到过这样亲切的话。still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据前文“Hewasaloneanddidn’t…others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，他以前跟其他人相处不好，所以从来没有听到过别人这么亲切的话语，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。upset沮丧的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Hehad…heardsuchkindwordsbefore”可知，听到之前从未听到过的亲切的话语，这让他很兴奋，故选C。【19题详解】句意：然后他低声对他的狗狗说。place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice声音。根据“Theninalow…hesaidtohisdog”可知，低声地对狗说，inalowvoice“低声地”，故选D。【20题详解】句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。【21题详解】句意：当他到达河边时，他在河里看着自己。arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；moved搬到。arriveat“到达”，固定搭配，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“Hesaw…butadirtyboy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。【23题详解】句意：在那之后，他看到了一个漂亮干净的男孩。awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；ugly丑陋的。根据“dirtyboy”及“Hewashedhisfacecarefully”可知，洗完了之后就变得干净了，故选C。【24题详解】句意：讲完这个故事，商人听了一会。story故事；joke玩笑；news新闻；note笔记。根据本文第一句“Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood”可知，这位商人在讲述自己的故事，故选A。【25题详解】句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。dare敢于；should应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Allofus…learnaboutkindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）（1）Chinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.”SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It’smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted(发帖)herfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)ontheInternet,“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.”GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice,“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,”shesaid,“That’sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”26.What’sJuliaMarino’sfavoritefood?A.Jiaozi. B.Redbeanbun. C.Spicyhotchpotch. D.Rice.27.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A.JuliaMarino. B.JuttaLeerdam. C.JeniseSpiteri. D.NicoleSchott.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.29.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri...Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.”可知单板滑雪选手JeniseSpiteri被称为“红豆包女郎”。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上。故选D。（2）“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯).It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown.”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad.”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood.”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight.”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper.”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere.”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!30.WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?A.Atnoon. B.Inthemorning. C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.31.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?A.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture. B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C.Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint. D.Shewenttoschoolearly.32.Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto________.A.lost B.broken C.stolen D.sold33.WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan’spicture?A.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal. B.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere. D.Thestairswerestraight.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren. B.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties. D.Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.【答案】30D31.A32.B33.A34.D【详解】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在画完画之后，不小心在画上落了一个污点，她爸爸告诉她可以把那个污点改成小狗，并告诉她只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’salmosttimeforbed.”可知她是在晚上画的画。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaint”可知她把湿画笔掉在了画上。故选A。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother”以及上文内容可知画上有一个污点，所以她觉得她画被破坏了。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”可知King先生说狗使楼梯看起来很真实。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood”以及全文内容可知只要有一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。故选D。（3）OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlightAcademy.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候选人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman.”Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells(杠铃).Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams.”WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.35.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?A.About2400kilometers. B.About1,800kilometers.C.About400kilometers. D.About600kilometers.36.WhenwasWangYapingborn?A.In1979. B.In1980. C.In1997. D.In2013.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.B.WangtookpartinShenzhou-10tasksin2003.C.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.D.Wang’strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts’.38.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?A.Beautifullook. B.Strongspirit. C.Nicefamily. D.Goodluck.39.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMostBeautifulAstronaut B.TheSpecialSpaceClassesC.TheIntroductiontoScience D.TheLifeinSpaceStation【答案】35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth”可知空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980”可知她出生在1980年。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime”可知2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells(杠铃).Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue”可知经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。【39题详解】最佳标题题根据“WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don’tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.____40____Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有规律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.____41____Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(专注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.____42____Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn’treadeverywordagain.____43____Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.____44____Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Soit’seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.【答案】40.B41.F42.A43.C44.E【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。【40题详解】根据“Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.”以及“Myfirstadvice...”“Mysecondadviceisto...”可知下文主要介绍了几个提高记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合语境。故选B。【41题详解】根据“Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.”可知在一个月复习之后，会记住这些东西，选项F“一个月后，你会发现你很容易记住材料”符合语境。故选F。【42题详解】根据“Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(专注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints”可知此处说明做标记的另一个好处，选项A“另一方面，这将使复习更容易”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据“Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening”可知本段介绍的建议和复习时间有关，选项C“另一个建议是在适当的时候复习”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】根据“Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear”可知早上的时候，大脑非常清晰，所以早上也是记忆的好时间，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息”符合语境。故选E。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather____45____(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfather____46____somehelp.“Followme,andI____47____(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,____48____Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided____49____(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwere____50____littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis____51____(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped____52____(I)togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerand____53____(strong)thanbefore,”saidMark.“Insteadof____54____(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”【答案】45.sadly46.for47.willlead48.but49.tohelp50.a51.friends52.me53.stronger54.climbing【详解】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。【45题详解】句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly“难过地”，是副词，故填sadly。【46题详解】句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。【47题详解】句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willlead。【48题详解】句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。“Theroadwaslonganddifficult”与“Markstillfollowedhisfather”是转折关系，故填but。【49题详解】句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填tohelp。【50题详解】句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示“一个小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【51题详解】句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据“all”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。【52题详解】句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。【53题详解】句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。【54题详解】句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。insteadofdoingsth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）55.你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）Couldyouhelpmeto________thelostschooluniform?【答案】lookfor【详解】【详解】寻找：lookfor，helpsb.todosth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填lookfor。56.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）Peopleshould________travellingbypublictransportation.【答案】getusedto【详解】【详解】习惯于：getusedtodoingsth.，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填getusedto。57.我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）Weshouldlearnto________theproblemsbyourselves.【答案】dealwith【详解】【详解】处理：dealwith，learntodosth.“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填dealwith。58.上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）They________someideastooffertheyoungmorejobslastmonth.【答案】cameupwith【详解】【详解】想出：come