2023-2023年高二英语同步辅导Unit8-First-Aid-人教版

2023-2023年高二英语同时辅导Unit8FirstAid人教版1.单元内容介绍和学习建议2.重要单词，短语用法3.难点句解释和分析知识总结与归纳：〔一〕单元内容介绍：1.中心话题：急救。涉及动物咬伤，烧伤，刀伤和中毒等一般急救常识。家庭平安须知，实施急救时的考前须知。2.材料：听力：两段对话：父亲带被狗咬伤的儿子与护士的对话；母亲带误喝墨水的女儿与护士的对话。阅读材料：〔1〕DRABC：介绍急救的重要性以及实施急救时的考前须知和步骤。〔2〕：介绍如何处理一般性的创伤。〔3〕：FIRSTAIDRIGHTANDWRONG：介绍对于车祸，溺水，火灾，中毒时急救时的正确与错误的方法。3.写作：写一篇如何进行急救的文章。4.语法：继续学习有关虚拟语气的句型的用法。5.语言学习：词汇，语法。〔二〕重点单词，短语的用法：1.运用构词知识理解以下单词：bleed；container；electrical；airway；circulate；circulation；recovery；explanation；2.witness：目击；目睹；见证；证据，目击者。Peoplewhohavewitnessesanaccidentoftenwishthattheyhaddonethingsdifferently.ThewholeworldhaswitnessesthegreatprogressChinahasmadeinscienceandtechnology.Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.3.calm：宁静的，镇静的；使……平静，镇定。Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.Thecityiscalmagainafteryesterday’sriots.注意比拟：quiet;silent;stillquiet：没有干扰的安静，无动静。silent：寂静，指人：沉默不语。still：静止不动Theylivedaquietlifeinthecountryside.Hewassilentforamoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.TeSwedestoodquitestill,exceptthathislipsmovedslightly.4.response：作答，答复，响应Ifweweretogethurttryingtosavesomeone,wewouldnotbeabletohelp.Risforresponse.Wecandoalotofgoodbysimplyasking“Areyouallright?〞Therehavebeenseveralresponsestoouradvertisement.注意动词形式：respond:Callinganambulanceorthepoliceisimportant,butthereismorewecanandshoulddo.Ifweknowhowtorespond,wecansavelives.5.sudden：突然的，突发的，意外的Iftheoldmanhadbeensenttohospitalintime,hewouldnothavediedofsuddenheartattack.注意短语:allofasudden=suddenlyWeweretalkingonthephonewhenallasudden,thelinewentdead.6.catchfire：着火Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.注意fire的其他短语：makeafire:生火；setfiretosth：放火烧；beonfire:起火〔表示状态〕；热衷于Themanmadeafireandbegantocooksupper.Asachild,shewasonfirefordancing.7.keepinmind：记住Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.Keepinmind,evenanysmallcarelessmistakecouldleadtoaseriousaccident.8.inhonorof：为向……表示敬意；为庆祝……；为纪念……WhenEdisondied,itwassuggestedthattheAmericanpeopleturnoffallpowerintheirhomes,streetsandfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonorofthisgreatman.Therewillbeapartyinhonorofhissuccess.9.incaseof：万一，假使，以免；〔后面接名词〕；incase+陈述句：Afirst-aidkitisaboxorbagofusefulitemsandinformationthatmaybehelpfulincaseofemergency.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeintime.Hetakesaflashlightincaseitgetsdarkbeforehereturns.〔三〕阅读材料中的难点句的解释与分析：1.Neverleavesmallthingsababycanputinitsmouthonthefloorortable.不要把婴幼儿能放入口中的小东西丢在地板上或桌子上。注意leave的用法：离开；留下；使……处于某种状态；遗忘在……SoonmyfatherlosthisjobandIhadtoleaveschoolagain.Wouldyouleaveamessageforhim?Hisletterleftmefeelingprettybad.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Heusedtoleavewindowsopenwhilesleeping.Sheleftherumbrellaonthebus.2.Thequestionwillalsocalmtheperson,lettinghimorherknowthathelpisontheway.这个问题能使他/她镇静下来，让他/她知道援助就要来了。lettinghimorherknowthathelpisontheway：现在分词做状语。ontheway：在路上；接近；即将Heavysnowisontheway.Heisonthewaytobecomingadoctor.Canyoumailtheselettersonyourwaydowntown?注意其他有关way的短语：intheway：挡路；inaway：在某种程度上；inthisway：用这种方法。3.Secondscountinanemergency,andknowingwhattodocanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.紧急情况下分秒必争，懂得应当做些什么可能意味着生死之别。count：有价值，有重要性；有影响Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatcounts.Sheistheonlypersonthatreallycountsaroundhere.【典型例题】1.Awaymustbethoughtofthefire_____.It’stoodangerous.A.tostop;fromspreading B.tokeep;spreadingC.preventing;spreading D.keeping;fromspreading答案：A分析：thinkofawaytodosth.想出一个方法做某事。假设选B，那么第二空应用fromspreading。2.Ifwecan’tborrowthemoney,we’llhavetowithout.A.supply B.manage C.support D.stand答案：B分析：managewithout〔sth.〕应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱，只好将就了。〞3.Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatman_hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inhonorof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inneedof答案：A分析：句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名，以纪念他为城市做出的奉献。〞4.Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfarther D.ifBobwalkedfarther答案：C分析：根据主句的谓语动词“wouldhavehappened〞，可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反〞的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，可省去连词if将had前置。5.Iinsistedtoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing____wrongwithhim.A.onhimtogo;shouldbe B.hewent;beC.hego;was D.heshouldgo;is答案：C分析：前一个insist意为“坚持要求；一定要〞，接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用〔should〕+do；后一个insist表示“坚持说，坚决认为〞，其后接陈述语气的从句，谓语动词用所需的各种时态。6.Unlessyouwearboots,youmayget___bysnakes.A.eaten B.broken C.bitten D.killed答案：C分析：getbitten被咬伤。7.Whenthedoctortellsyouto,hemeanstoaskyoutodrawa.A.breathdeeply;deeplybreath B.breathedeep;breathdeeplyC.breathedeeply;deepbreath D.breathdeep;deepbreathe答案：C分析：第一空缺少动词，用breathe，被副词deeply修饰；第二空缺少名词，用breath，被形容词deep修饰。8.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;has答案：B分析：第一个suggest意为“说明〞，接从句时，从句中谓语动词用所需的时态；后一个suggest意为“建议〞，接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“〔should〕+do〞。9.Thechildrenwhentheyrealizedtheywerelost.A.frightened B.surprised C.astonished D.paniced答案：D分析：panic：惊慌；恐慌，A,B,C均为及物动词，与句子结构不吻合。10.Becarefulwiththatmatch.Thatstraweasily.A.catchesfire B.isonfire C.setsfire D.setsonfire答案：A分析：“小心，火柴!麦秆容易着火。〞强调动作，用catchfire。Beonfire着火了，强调状态。setonfire相当于setfireto…放火烧……〔答题时间：60分钟〕一.单项选择：1.Wehavenovacancies〔空缺〕now,butwewill___yourapplicationinmind.A.have B.give C.keep D.make2.Hewasconsciousaheavyweightinhisstomach.A.to B.in C.for D,of3.EverytimeSmithhepulledovermoreofthebedclothestohisside.A.felloverB.wentoverC.rolledoverD.ranover4.Ifyourbloodbadly,yourhandsandfeetwillgetcoldeasily.A.passes B.crosses C.circulates D.circles5.Weheardofyourrecoveryfever.A.of B.to C.from D,on6.Apersonwithpooroughttoseehisdoctorregularly.A.spread B.circulation C.flow D.cut7.Don’tleavethegason—youmightthehouse.A.cutdown B.falldown C.putdown D.burndown8.Youdidn’thavetotakethemedicine,butyourheadmaylessifyoudoso.A.hurt B.behurt C.injure D.beinjured9.Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriverreallycareless.A.hadhappened B.is C.were D.was10.—Tom,keepyouronyourstudies.—Sure,Mum.I’llkeepthatin.A.mind;mind B.heart;head C.brain;mind Dheart;brain11.—I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.

—Thereisnoforthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation12.Ifthecostoftripismorethan$1,000,youcanthechild.A.counton B.countup C.countin D.countoff13.Allpossiblemeans.However,nothingcanhimdyingoflungcancer.A.hastried;stop B.havebeentried;keepC.hasbeentried;prevent D.havebeentried;stop14.Christmasis;weareinNovemberalready.A.ontheway B.intheway C.outoftheway D.bytheway15.Thingssuchascotton,papereasily.A.setfire B.catchfire C.lightafire D.makeafire二.完型填空IntheUnitedStatesGovernment,theCongress〔议会〕__1__thelaws.TheCongresshastwoparts,__2___aremoreorlessequalinpower.Theyare__3__astheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate〔参议院〕.TheHouseofRepresentativesis___4___thantheSenatewhose100members〔twofromeachstate〕___5__forsixyears,the435membersoftheHouseare__6__everytwoyears,andthe__7__fromeachstateisdeterminedbythe__8__ofthestate.Forexample,California,whichhasa___9__population,hasforty-threeRepresentatives,__10___thestateofNevadahasonlyone.TheHouseandSenatearedividedintosmallgroupswhich__11__specialmatterssuchaseducationorforeignaffairs.Themost__12__workoftheCongressisoftendoneinthesegroups,whichare__13___committees.AccordingtotheConstitution〔宪法〕oftheUnitedStates,aSenatormustbe__14__thirtyyearsoldandhemusthavebeena__15__oftheUnitedStatesfornineyearsatthetimeofhis__16__.TobeelectedtotheHouseapersonmustbetwenty-fiveyearsold__17___musthavebeenaUnitedStatescitizenforsevenyears.Atthepresenttime,membersofCongress__18___businessmen,farmers,teachersandespeciallylawyers.Ingeneral,Senatorsare__19__knownthanRepresentativesbecausetheyare__20___innumberandserveforalongertime.ManyAmericanPresidentsservedinCongressbeforetheybecamepresidents.1.A.defends B.practices C.makes D.carriesout2.A.they B.that C.both D.which3.A.thought B.called C.regarded D.known4.A.more B.larger C.stranger D.morepowerful5.A.serve B.select C.stand D.last6.A.selected B.changed C.chosen D.elected7.A.member B.person C.number D.seat8.A.people B.size C.population D.condition9.A.more B.large C.great D.high10.A.while B.however C.yet D.instead11.A.inchargeof B.manage C.takecareof D.control12.A.difficult B.important C.ordinary D.successful13.A.recognize B.made C.considered D.called14.A.atleast B.asoldas C.wellover D.asyoungas15.A.master B.doctor C.member D.citizen16.A.graduation B.election C.position D.practice17.A.or B.also C.and D.but18.A.accept B.include C.unite D.invite19.A.better B.more C.less D.seldom20.A.fewer B.weaker C.bigger D.less三.阅读理解Valentine’sDayison14,Februaryeachyear.Itisadayforlovers,andoneoftheloveliestholidaysintheUnitedStates.VeryfewAmericansknowthestoryofValentine’sDay.OneEnglishstorysaysthatmorethan2,000yearsagotheancientRomanscelebrateaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotenamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedtheirhandsintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.ThencameaRomanpriestValentinus,whosecretlyperformedmarriageceremoniesformanyyoungloversagainstRomanKing’sorder.TheRomanEmperorgotangryandorderedthekillingofValentinusonFebruary14,269AD.Itisverypopulartosendcardsdecoratedwithheartsandflowerstoexpresslove.TodaymanyAmericansliketosendhumorouscardstotheirhusbands,wives,mothers,fathers,sons,daughters,relatives,andevenspecialfriends.Someenjoythejokeofsending“guesswho〞cardstoapersonheorshesecretlyadmires.Sometimestheyputtheirlovemessageinaheart-shapedboxofchocolates,orabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Candy,perfume,jewelryorapicturewithaheartandCupid〔theRomangodoflove〕,whoisarmedwithabowandarrow,arealsosenttoexpresslove.Manycouplesarrangeromanticdinnersbycandlelightforthisoccasion.UniversitiesalsoholdaSweetheartBallfortheyoungstudentstocelebrateValentine’sDay.1.WhywasValentinuskilledinancientRome?A.Hedidn’tfinishthetasktheEmperorgavehim.B.HewaspoorandtheEmperordidn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertohim.C.HetoldpeoplehowtocelebrateValentine’sDay,whichmadetheEmperorangry.D.Hedidn’tfollowtheEmperor’sorderandsecretlymarriedyounglovers.2.WhatdotheuniversitystudentsnowadaysdoonValentine’sDay?B.Theyjustsendcardsdecoratedwithheartsandflowerstothepersontheylove.C.TheytakepartinaSweetheartBall,whichisheldforthem.D.Theyarrangeromanticdinnersbycandlelightforthisoccasion.3.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.theystoryofValentine’sDay.B.howstudentscelebrateValentine’sDayinuniversities.C.howValentine’sDaywascelebratedmorethan2,000yearsago.D.theoriginofValentine’sDayandthemodernwaysofcelebratingit.4.“Guesswho〞cardis_____.A.anunsignedcard.B.giventofriendsandfamilymembers.C.senttoapersonwithflowers,perfumeorapicture.D.usuallytotheirfriendsbystudentsinuniversities.参考答案一.单项选择1.C句意为“我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定记住你申请的事。〞keepsb.／sth.inmind记住某人或某事。2.Dbeconsciousof…意识到……为一固定用法。3.Cfallover摔倒；绊倒，goover复习；温习，rollover翻身；翻转；倒转，runover〔车辆〕碾压；压死。4.C句意为“血液循环不良，手脚容易变冷。〞circulate循环，与句意吻合。5.Crecoveryfrom…从……中恢复健康，为一固定用法。7.Dburndownsth.或burnsth.down的意思是“把……烧光或夷为平地〞，其余选项不合句意．8.Ahurt在此作“疼痛〞讲。9.D要认真审题才能选出正确答案，根据句中信息but不难选出D项，此处的was，是指当时的实际情