英语总复习∶八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案2

英语总复习：八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案经典1

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

L阅读理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationis

growingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattle

andchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareais

landandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwater

togrow.Scientistspredict(预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,

itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,andbeansalsoimprovethe

qualityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstitute(替代品)forriceandmeat.

(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.

(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fromthesea.B.Fromtheland.C.Fromtherivers.D.Fromotherplanets.

(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausegrowingriceishardwork.B.Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.

C.Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?

A.Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.B.Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.

C.Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.D.Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很

贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候

的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品

替。

(1)细节理解题。根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbe

moreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosome

thinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为

或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld's

population,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然,水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需

要很多水来种植，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,农

民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问

题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

2.阅读理解

Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.

Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkabout

them.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一种小鸟一鹑)."WhenIwasaboy,

thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswould

come.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthe

south.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedto

cutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheir

nestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."

"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.They

don'tcomeanymore."

(1)Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.

A.hisoldhouseB.theolddaysC.hislifenowD.hisfamily

(2)Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.

A.thesouthB.thewestC.thenorthD.theeast

(3)builtthenestsinthetrees.

A.Mr.ElisB.SomepeopleC.TherobinsD.Somedogs

(4)Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecause

A.peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.

B.Therearetoomanytrees.

C.itiscolderinthenorthnow.

D.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.

(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.

B.thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.

C.therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.

D.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟一一鹑，以及家乡的变

化。

(1)细节理解题Q根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.

但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知日lis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyspentthewinte门nthesouth.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。

故选Ao

(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearour

houses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鹑会把他们的巢建在房子附近的

树上。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhouses

becausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家

乡已经没有地方给鸩筑巢了。故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeany

more.没有地方给鸦了，他们不再来了，可知日lis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化

应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3.阅读理解

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigor

small,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.

Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofindit

out.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisno

funanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourself

thesequestions:

Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

(A)HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

(B)DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

(C)HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyou

coulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoheror

him,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyour

friendback.

Askforhelp.

Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends

orteachersforhelp.

(1)Howmanystepsarementionedtodealwithyourworriesinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.

(2)Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT

A.Whyaregradesimportant?

B.Whatdogradesmeantome?

C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?

D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?

A.Makeanewfriend.

B.Don'ttalktoherorhimanymore.

C.Haveanotherfightwithherorhim.

D.Inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame.

(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whoisoftenworried

B.whenpeopleareworried

C.howtodealwithourworries

D.whatkindofworriespeoplehave

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找

出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。

(1)考查细节理解。根据短文内容，Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout./Thinkof

waystomakeitbetter./Askforhelp.,可知给了三个步骤，故选B。

(2)考查细节理解题。根据Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?可知

没有"Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?”故选D。

(3考查细节理解题。根据Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwrite

downallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketball

game,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故

选Do

(4)考查主旨大意题。根据主题句Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?

Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.Tryto

findoutwhatyouareworryabout.,结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们

的担忧，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题

意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文

章的中心思想和主题句确定。

4.阅读理解

Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,

believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsoneperson

againstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydid

attennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.In

theirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities(品质)

issadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire(渴望)tosucceed,otherstakeadifferent

attitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.

Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures(压力)fromtheir

parentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenI

teachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure

(失败)bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"I

mayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn*ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwould

meanalot."

Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.

Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellone

doescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginsto

dissolve(5肖除)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,

(1)Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?

A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itimprovesone'sabilities.

C.Itdevelopshumanqualities.

D.Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means___.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccess

D.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

(3)Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.

(4)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B.Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.

C.Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对比赛的态度不一，很多孩子过于重视成功与失败，以

至于失去了其他人格品质，一些人抵触比赛，每次比赛失败后，总是找出一个借口，作者

呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress

可知，比赛促进社会进步，故选A。

(2)推断题。根据文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestrongly

againstcompetition可知，该词组的意义为强烈抵触比赛的这些人，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginsto

dissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者认为对害怕失败的情绪应

该消除，故选D。

(4)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了人们对比赛态度不一，可知文章谈论了关于比赛的想

法，不同人的观点不一样，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.On

mywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheart

sankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschool

hadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathird

oneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItold

themstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomy

surprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearn

newthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingthese

lovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.I

havealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenvery

usefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworking

here.

(1)Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter.

A.feltexcitedB.washappyC.feltsadD.wasangry

(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.

A.justasB.higherthanC.lowerthanD.aslowas

(3)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?

A.Itisboring.B.Itissilly.C.Itismeaningless.D.Itisuseful.

【答案】(1)c

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去贵州一所学校餐馆，学校建设很破旧，学生成绩很

差，作者很喜欢这份工作，这段经历对作者而言很有用，作者想继续在那里工作。

(1)推断题。根据文章提到的Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，这个学校看起来不像

学校，因而作者感到很悲伤，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfof

themfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的学生学习成绩很差,故选

Co

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者

认为这次经历对他很有用，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到

文章找出答案，即可，做推断题，联系上下文，确定句子的意义，即可。

6.阅读理解

MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon'tknowwhatofthepotatoisthe

bestfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Iholdthe

piecebetweenyoureyesandlight.Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin(皮)，anoutsiderim

(边缘)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthe

mostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetter

forfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavethe

outside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan*tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderim

firstandleavetheinsidepart.

(1)Howmanypartsdoesthepotatohave?

A.Ithasonlyonepart,outsiderim.

B.Ithastwoparts,skinandoutsiderim.

C.Ithasthreeparts,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.

D.Ithasfourparts,middle,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.

(2)Whatisthebestpartofapotato?

A.Outsiderim.B.Insidepart.C.Middle.D.Skin.

(3)Infacttheskinis_.

A.nogoodatall

B.betterthantheinsidepart

C.betterthantheoutsiderim

D.asgoodastheoutsiderim

(4)Whatdoesthispassagetellaboutpotatoes?

A.Howtocookthem

B.Howtoplantthem

C.Whatismadeupofapotato

D.Howtoeatthem

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇科普性短文，我们只知道土豆有皮和内肉组成，真

的不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘，而且边缘部分的营养价值更高。我们在吃土豆时，即使

舍其肉也不可丢其边缘，切记。

（1）细节理解题。根据Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin（皮）,anoutsiderim（边缘）

andaninsidepart.可知洋葱包括三部分。故选Co

（2）细节理解题。根据Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthe

mostvaluablepartofall.可知外面边缘是最好的一部分。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.甚至皮本身比里

面更好。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavethe

outside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan*tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderim

firstandleavetheinsidepart.可知这篇文章讲的是土豆的吃法。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转

换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非

（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个

常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与

选项进行比较从而确定答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确

定。

7.阅读理解

①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossible

tomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy（政策）“，this

couldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.Itmeansthat

manyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.

②Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Havingasiblingcanstop

childrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker,ateacherfromBrighamYoung

University,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeel

lonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecrets

withhimorher.

③“Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings,"said

Padilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,the

bathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingand

evenhair-pulling.

（4）Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthat

birthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalities

betweensiblings.

（5）KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.So

firstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目标）forthem.Theyusuallyactwell

andhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-born

childrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohave

agoodsenseofhumor.

(1)Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto(指).

A.one-childpolicyB.havingabrotherorasister

C.theendof"one-childpolicy"D.beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildren

(2)InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus.

A.theadvantagesofhavingasiblingB.howtolookafterasibling

C.howtogetonwellwithasiblingD.thesecretsofhavingasibling

(3)AccordingtoKevinLeman,.

A.late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschool

B.havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings

C.parentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchild

D.childrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

①

©

i⑤

—

II—

②⑤

®@

B.

©

©

1.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家里有2个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，

父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。

(1)推断题。根据文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指

代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister,故选B。

(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了the

advantagesofhavingasibling,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymore

strictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母对第一胎要求严格,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的

结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能

会导致的问题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

HayaoMiyazaki(宫崎骏)wasborninTokyoonJanuary5,1941.Asaboy,helikedtoread

anddrawcartoons.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin1963,MiyazakijoinedtheToeiAnimation

(动画片制作)Company.AtToei,heworkedonmanyanimatedmovies,likethefamousPuss

inBoots.In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind(《风之谷》),whichwas

basedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasableto

starthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.

OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro(《龙猫》),madein1988.Itis

achildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.Themovieisabouttwosisterswho

becomefriendswithabigsupernatural(神奇的)animalnamedTotoro.Itisaverywarm­

heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus,acatwhichisalsoa

bus.Miyazaki's2001movie,SpiritedAway,wasevenmorepopularthanMyNeighbourTbtoro.

AllofMiyazaki'smovieshavestrangebutcharmingpeopleandcreatures.Manyofhisstories

happeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.

Heoftenpointsouthowhumanshurtthenaturalworld.Hethinkspeopleshouldchangethe

ways.

(1)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThemovieMyNeighbourTotoro.B.TheearlylifeofHayaoMiyazaki.

C.ThemostfamousmovieinJapan.D.TheworksofHayaoMiyazaki.

(2)HowdidthesuccessofNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWindhelpMiyazaki?

A.Hewasabletostarthisowncompany.B.Hecouldsellacomicbook.

C.HecouldjoinToeiAnimationCompany.D.Hecouldworkonmoremovies.

(3)Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?

A.NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.B.MyNeighbourTotoro.

C.PussinBoots.D.SpiritedAway.

(4)WholikesMyNeighbourTotoro?

A.Teenagegirls.B.Children.C.Adults.D.A,B&C.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whyareMiyazaki'smoviessosuccessful?

A.Hismoviesarefunny.B.Hismoviesshowhisideasaboutreallife.

C.Hismovieshavestrangecreatures.D.Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了宫崎骏的生平事迹及主要作品，以及他的作品给

我们的启示。

(1)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了宫崎骏的主要作品，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind

(《风之谷》),whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewasso

successful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.理解可矢口，由

《风之谷》改版的电影很成功，以至于宫崎骏成立了自己的工作室，故选A。

(3)细节理解题，根据文中的语句OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbour

Totoro”,〃ltisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCat

Bus〃理解可知猫巴士在电影我的邻居托托罗里面，故选吧Bo

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadults

likeittoo.理解可知，MyNeighbourTotoro很受小朋友，年轻人以及成年人的喜爱，故选

Do

(5)理解推断题。根据文中的语句Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferent

fromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.理解可知，宫崎骏的电影受欢迎的

主要原因，就是反映现实生活，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细读各个问题，带着问题浏览短文，抓住关键信息，选择最佳答

案。

9.阅读理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatch

freely.

NameBao

IntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwho

suffersfromempty-nestsyndrome（综合症）.Shegets

anotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplings

comestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBao

describedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardof

Oscarin2019.

ReleaseJune15,2018

time

DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-Canadian

NameCoco

ODO一Inthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,a

poormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourful

•fandmysteriousworld.Theideaofthefilmcomesfromthe

Mexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Onthat

day,thedeadreturntotheEarthandgettogetherwiththe

family.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2018.

ReleaseNovember24,2017

time

DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,American

■一J-，Avengers:Endgame

AThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthofthe

I

1:、

Avengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthe

grandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweak

thisrealityisandthesacrifices(牺牲)thatmustbemade

toprotectit.

ReleaseApril24,2019

time

DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,American

NameTotoro

MYNCIQjBOURIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoa

TOTOROhouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheir

motherisinhospital.Thegirdsfindthatmagicalcreatures

.1calledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.Theysoon

becomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventures

together.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairy

talecolour.

ReleaseDecember14,2018

time

DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese

(1)Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?

A.Bao.B.Coco.C.Avengers.D.Totoro.

(2)WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?

A.DomeeShi.

B.MiyazakiHayao.

C.LeeEdwardUnkrichand