2017全国各省市中考英语阅读明白汇总新奇出炉

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2017全国各省市中考英语阅读明白汇总新奇出炉20XX年全国各省市中考英语阅读明白汇总新奇出炉（附答案及解析）

1心存感恩

Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe16childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf(条)ofbreadfroma17everydaytilltheharddayspassed.

Thehungrychildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.

ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shand,andwenthome.

Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen21aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.

Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(生面团)23mistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s24,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto

giveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and25asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”

参考答案和解析

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。要紧说述了一具富人每天向镇上的穷小孩发面包的故事。在其他小孩都争抢最大的面包时，一具名叫Gretchen的小少女并别争抢。有一天

她把面包带回家后，发觉面包里装满了银币。后来懂，这是富人对她的奖励。这篇文章告诉我们别论处于啥环境，我们都要感恩，知脚，同时有教养。

16.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。kindest最善良的smartest最聪慧的；poorest

最穷的；thinnest最瘦的。由第二段第一句“Thehungrychildren”可知指“最穷的”。故选C。

17.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bowl碗；basket篮子；kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱。依照第三段最终一句中“whichalonewasleftinthebasket”可知是从篮子里面取出面包。故选B。

18.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；proudly骄傲地；silently沉默地；excitedly兴奋地。结合上下语境可知，饥荒的小孩看到有面包吃确信非常兴奋，故选D。

19.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。fight打架；play玩耍；talk讲话；jump跳。依照空格前的“argue”可知，小少女别与不人争执或打架。故选A。

20.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。If假如；When当……时；Because因为；Unless

除非。依照语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣的少女们离开的时候”。故选B。

21.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed注意到。依照上段最终一句可知，Gretchen收到的是最终一条小面包，故选C。

22.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。silver银；bread面包；gold金子；glass玻璃。

依照最终一段第二句中“silverpieces”可知选A。

23.D【解析】考查介词固定搭配。bymistake错误地，为固定搭配。故选D。

24.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。thanks谢谢；message信息；wallet钞票包；praise称赞。由句意可知，是小少女向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息，故选B。

25.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly友好的；lively有生气的；lovely可爱的。由第三段最终一句话可知，小少女每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示谢谢。因此小少女是心存感恩的，故选A。

2“丝绸之路”

TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.

TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.

Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.

Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthe

sharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.

31.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.

B.Nearly6500.

C.Almost2000.

D.Over35,000.

32.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.33.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.

C.Europeansoldiers.

D.Americansoldiers.

34.Whatcanweinfer(判断)fromthepassage?

A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.

35.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?

A.HistoryandGeography.

B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.

D.PopularScience.

参考答案和解析

【主旨大意】本文是一篇讲明文，要紧介绍了丝绸之路。

31.B【解析】细节明白题。题干意为：丝绸之路覆盖了多少千米？A项：大约3000；

B项：几乎6500；C项：几乎2000；D项：超过35000。由第一段倒数第二句中

“theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.”可知选B。

32.D【解析】细节明白题。题干意为：商人们沿着丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪

一具文中没有提到？A项：丝绸；B项：布；C项：黄金；D项：茶叶。由第二段可知，商人别仅运载丝绸,还有香料，布，贵重的石头和黄金。故选D。

33.C【解析】推理推断题。题干意为：在中国蓝双眼村庄的故事中，谁娶了古代的中

国女的？A项：亚洲士兵；B项：非洲士兵；C项：欧洲士兵；D项：美洲士兵。依照

第三段最终一句可知罗马人娶了中国女的，由常识可知，罗马属于欧洲，故选C。

34.C【解析】细节明白题。题干意为：从文中我们能够判断出啥？A项：贵重的东

西在丝绸之路上别能卖；B项：丝绸之路使得来自别同国家的人融合交流；C项：丝绸

之路沿线的人也许讲别同的语言；D项：中国酒泉博物馆的东西都来自于丝绸之路。依照第四段最终一句“他们分享物品、故事、语言和文化”，有语言的交流融合，由此可知人们使用别同的语言，也许为了贸易的需要，故选C。

35.A【解析】推理推断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一具部分？A项：历

史和地理；B项：体育世界；C项：人与动物；D项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章说的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选A。

3非凡马拉松

OnSunday23April,morethan30,000peoplejoinedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2milesaroundthecitycenter.

TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintoone

ofthemostimportantsportingeventsintheworld.Eachwinnerreceives＄500，000inprizemoney.

However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessional(专业的).Theyruntoraisemoneyforcharitiesorjustasapersonalexperience.Manypeopledofunthingstomakethemselvesstandout,likewearsillyclothesordothingsinsteadofjustrunning.

Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachthehalfwaypoint,ashewascrawlingonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionfor‘TheGorillaOrganization’.

Oneexcitingpartfromthisyear’sracewasthestoryofJackieandherhusband,whogotmarriedonthemorningofthemarathon.Thentheybothrantherace,withJackiedoingitinherweddingdress!Theywererunningtoraisemoneyforcancercharities,asJackiewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerthreeyearsago.

MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoinspire(激励)people,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpanotherrunnerrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwastootiredtofinishtheraceandwantedtohelphimfinish.

EveryyeartherearelotsofinspiringstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!

34.The2017LondonMarathonisthe________race.

A.33rd

B.35th

C.37th

D.39th

35.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“crawling”isprobablysimilarto

________.

A.drawing

B.walking

C.singing

D.swimming

36.Jackieandherhusbandtookpartintheraceto________.

A.raisemoneyforcancercharities

B.celebratetheirwedding

C.helpanotherrunnerfinishtherace

D.catchothers’attention

37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMostImportantSport

B.FunnyPartsinMarathon

C.MoreThanRunningaRace

D.APersonalExper