六年级小升初英语语法最全含练习题分类清晰

小学英语语法复习要一名可数名词表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名有单复数形式，其单数形式与不冠词a连用。可名复规则．一般情况下，接-s，如：bag-bags,．以s.x.ch结，加-，如bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,．以“辅音字+y”结尾变y为i,再-，如：family-families,．以“f或”结尾，变f或为v,再加-，如：．不规则名词复：man-men,child-childrenfoot-feet,fish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,不可数名：

表示不能个别存的事物，如液体类，气体类的质；少数固体类的物质草冰象的名词help帮助music音可名词没有复数（some）不能与不定词连用。写下各的复photo____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________peach_______________________rice______________tea______________

狐狸人二一现时一现时本用介一现时功能表事物或人物的特征、状态如isblue.天空蓝色的。2.示经常性或习惯性的作。如Igetsixevery我天六点起床。3.示客观现实。如Thethe地球绕着太阳转。一现时构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,其它。如：am我是一个男孩。注用am你用are，三单is，复数2.为动词：主+为动词(+其它)。如：Westudy我们学英语。注语第三人单(she,it)动后"或"Mary玛丽喜欢汉一现时变化1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主be+其它。如Heisa他工人。否定句：主be+其它。isnota他是工人。一般疑问句主语+其它。(be词移到句首如：Iamstudent.-AreaIam.No,I'm特殊疑问句：疑一般疑问句如：Myisundertree.IsyourbiketheWhereisyourbike?2.为动词的变化。肯定句：主词原(+它。否定句：主doesn't)动词原形+其它)。如：IlikeIdon'tlike当主语为第三人单数时，要用doesn't构否定句。如Heplaysfootball.Heplay一般疑问句Do(Does)+主语+词原形其它首加助动词do,）如：Ioftenplayfootball.-youplay-Yes,I/Idon't.当主语为第三人单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：to-shetoschoolby-Yes,does./No,doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑+一般疑问句如：toshegoschoolbike?Howdoesgotoschool?动的变化则．一般情况下，接-s，如：milk-milks．以s.x.ch.结，加-，如：watch-watches,go-goes．以“辅音字+y”结尾变y为i,再-，如：一现时法专:一、写出下列动词的第三人称数_______________________make_________________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______flybrush________do_________teach_______二、用am,are填I______youboy?No,I_____sister.tallandfat.maneyesteacher.______inclassroom?Whereyourmother?How_______MikeandLiuTaoschool.______myredskirt.Who______ThejeansontheascarfforHeresweatersforyou.blackforSuYang.offorLing.twocupsmilk_____tea______intheglass.shirtoverthere.sister's______Nancy.notWang______DavidHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheThere______someapplesthe_______kitestheclassroom?_______juiceinbottle?TherebreadontheThereaboy,girls,threemenandtenwomeninYou,andIfrom三、用括号内动的适当形式填空。He________(have)home.DavidandTom_______(be)inClass_______(notTVonMike_______(nottotheSunday.______they________(like)WorldCup?What_______theyoftenSaturdays?_______yourparentsnewspaperseverygirl_______(teach)usonSundays.andI________(take)walktogethereveryThere________(be)somewatertheMike_______(like)cooking._______(have)thehobby._______(look)hercarefully._______(do)homeworkwell.Iill.I'mstayinginbed._______(go)schoolfromMondaytoLiuTao_______(do)likePE.childinHaiandSu_______(have)eightthis－Whatittoday?－It’Saturday.四、按照要求改句子1.Davidevery改为否定句___________________________________________________2.Ihomeworkeveryday.(为一般疑问句，作否定回)____________________________________________________________________________________3.milk.(改一般疑问句，作肯定回)___________________________________________________________________________________4.likesplayinggames.(改为一疑问句，作否定回答____________________________________________________________________________________________5.gotoevery改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HeEnglishwell.(改否定)___________________________________________________7.Iin对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.Jimfrom对划线部分提问___________________________________________________9.isalwaysa改为一般疑句，作否定回)________________________________________________________________________________________andDavidlikegoing改否定句)___________________________________________________五、改(划出错误地方，将正确的写在横线)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?going__________________Helikesplay__________________teachsusher_________________六、一般现在时译练习1.们每天七点钟上学。________atseven_________2.室有一些学生。There________inthe3苏英说得很好。Hai_______very_______.4.小姐教英语。Miss________5.父亲起得很早。father_______early.6.们非常喜欢英语。English_______.7.常常步行去上学。Heusually______________8.努力学习英语。He________hard.9.学英语吗？______________他是做什么工作？_______his_______?他在家里做作业。He______________at我们星期天不去。______________onSundays.他经常十点钟睡。He____________________有时我五点钟起。Sometimes,I______________他们早上七点钟上学。______________seven________三现进时．现在进行时表现在正在进行或发生的动作，可表示当前一段时间内的活动或阶段正在进行的动作中一般含有now,look,）．现在进行时的定句基本结构为be+词ing.如Tomreadingbooksinhis.3现在进行时的否定在be后not。如Tomreadingbooksinhis.Tomnotreadinginhisstudy4．现在进行时的一般问句把动词到句首。如Tomreadingbooksinhis.IsTomreadingbooksinhis？5．现在进行时的特殊问的基本结构为：疑问+般疑问?（意当线部包谓语词，疑问代划线分到首，划处应上）如Tomreadingbooksinhis.TomisinhisstudyIsTomreadingbooksinhisIsTominstudy?WhatdoinginhisWhereisTombooks?动加的变规．一般情况下，接加，如：cook-cooking．以不发音的e结，去加，：末是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母尾的辅音字母ingstop-stopping现进时项练：一、写出下列动的现在分词：play__________________________make______________go______________write______________ski_____________have_________________________dance___________buy_____________live___________come_____________stop____________sitbegin____________shop___________二、用所给的动的正确形式填空：The(draw)apictureListengirls_______________(sing)incooknicefoodnow.What_____you(now?Look._______________(have)anEnglishtheLook!thegirls)intheclassroomisourShe_________(listen)music._____________(have)suppernow______Helen____________(washis三、句型转换：1.arehousework.(分别改成一般疑问和否定)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theclassroom改一般疑问句并作肯定和定回)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Iplayingtheinplayground.(对划线部分行提)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisbooksinhisstudy对线部分进行提)_________________________________________________________________四、现在进行时译练习1.正在读英语。I________English.2.正在写字。He_________.3.正在唱歌吗？是的，在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_______Yes,_____________________./No,________________.4.(她在听音吗？________5.正在干什么？我在做作业。_______you_______?I______6.！杰克正在游泳。7.！她正在唱歌。she________.8.在我正在打扫房间。I________my________now.9.父亲在干什么？他正看电视。Whatyour_______?_______他正在打一封电邮件吗？是的。_______he________.琳经常在晚上做作业但她今晚在看电视。_______herin_____________thisevening.今天天气不错。！他们正在草地上玩耍。Itthey__________the_______.我不能和你出去外面正下雨呢。Igoout_____It_________现在我们正在吃餐。__________我的父母年岁越越老了。parents_______________.四将时论练概：示将要生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有下时间状语：nextyearthedayaftertomorrow后天）等。基结：going+；Iamtogoswimming②will+do.

如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.三否句在动词（am,）加或情态动词will后加not成won’。如：Iamtoswimming→Inottogoswimmingtomorrow.Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Iwillswimmingtomorrow.四一疑句：动词will提句，some为any,改为or第一二人称互换。如：Iamtoswimming→AregoinggoIwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willswimmingtomorrow?五对线分提。(疑问词+般疑问?)一般情况，一般来时的对划线部分有三种情况1、问人。Who例如：Igoingschool.willtoyoutoWilltoWho’stowillto2、问干什么What…例如：fatherisgoingtowatchracewithIsyourfathergoingtowatcharaceafternoon.？Whatyourgoingdowithafternoon？fatherwillwatcharacemeWillyourwatchracewiththisafternoon.？Whatwilldowithyou？3、问什么时候。When.如isgoingnine.willnine.Isgoingtoswimatnine？Willswimat？Whenisgoingto？Whenwillshe六、同义句：begoingtowill(beto常客观情况，will常指观情)Iamgoinggotomorrow（天）=Iwillgoswimming一、填空。1．我打算明天和朋友野炊。I____________haveapicnicwithIhaveapicnicwithmy2．下个星期一你打算干?我去篮球。What__________________nextIplaybasketball.What_________donextIplaybasketball.3．你妈妈这个周末去物吗？是，她要去买一些水果_____________gothisYes,_________.She________________________fruit.4．你们打算什么时候面。Whattime_________二、改句子。1.Nancygoinggocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingcamping.2.Illandjointhem.改否定）Igojoin3.I'mtogetupat（一般疑问句）________________togetup6:304.willthe（改一般疑问句）_______meetthe5.isgoingtomusicafter（对划线部分提问）________________school?6.goingplaydayaftertomorrow.(同上)_________goingtoathe三、用所给词的当形式填空。asunnypicnicthisafternoon.(go)Shanghainextweek.TomschoolonButtodayistoschoolbyWhatyouusuallydoI__________TVand5.Fridaytoday.What(do)youdoI____________applesonfarm.What____________________________(do)I____________________Mary(visit)tomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David__________________________puppetshownextMonday.I____________________________formystudy五一过时．一般过去时表过去某个时间发生的动作或存的状态，常和表示过去的时间状连用。一般过去时也表示过去经或反复发生的动作。．Be动在一过时中变：am和is在一过去时中变为wasnot=wasn't）are在般过去时中变为werenot=weren't）带有或的子其否定、疑问的变化和is,are样，即否定句在或were后加not一般疑问句把was或were调句首。3句中有动的一过时句子否定句动词原形，如homeyesterday.homeyesterday.一般疑问句：在首加，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：homeyesterday.DidJimhome特殊疑问句：⑴问+般疑问句？如：homeyesterday.DidJimhomeWhatdidJim动过式化规：．一般在动词末-ed如．结尾是e加d如：．末尾是辅音字加一个元音字母和一个辅音字的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅字母，再，如：．以“辅音字+y”结尾，变y为i，加ed如．不规则动过去式：词义现形）是am,(be)是(be)成为开始begin弯曲bend吹blow买buy能can捕捉catch选择choose

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放置读骑、乘响、鸣跑说看见将唱歌坐下睡觉说度过扫

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meantmetmust过去时练习写出下列动词的去式is\am_____________plant____________are____________play___________go______________make________dance_____________________taste_____________draw________________________kick___________pass____________do动的过去时练习（）一、用动词适当形式填空．Ischooljustnow.．________thecamp．We．Theytheamoment．YangLing________eleven．There________appletheplate．There________someintheSunday.．The_______theevening.二、句型转换1.Itexciting.否定句________________________________________________一般疑问句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________2.Allthewere否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________3.wereinhis否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________动的过去时练习（）一、用动词适当形式填空．I______English．She_______．They_______gladtoseeotherlastmonth.．Helen________．Thedog_______twoyearsoldthis．thereofhere.．There________signthechair．Today_______thesecondJune.YesterdaythefirstofIt_____Children'sAllvery二、句型转换1.Therecarinfrontofhousejust否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________肯、否定回答__________________________________________三、中译英1.我故事书刚才还在手表旁边。_______thewatch______2.他的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里。Their________inthebedroom_______3.一以前花园里有两只小鸟。There_________twoin_______________行为动词的过去练习（）一、用行为动词适当形式填空He(live)Wuxitwoyears________birdnight.aHalloween.Nancy________(pick)onlastweek.ImodelwithMike________(play)chessinclassroomPElesson.afoodgirls________andtheparty.二、句型转换1.Sutookatday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoearly.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________3.English否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________行为动词的过去练习（）____________No.________________一、用动词适当形式填空I(watch)cartoonSaturday.Her_______(read)newspapernight._________zooyesterday,we_____tothe(go)_____________Festival?______(fly)kite_______(pull)uplastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)thefloorbutWhatshe_______(find)in__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.inplayground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答__________________________________________三、中译英1.格先生去年住在中国。Mr________________China_______2.昨我们参观了农场。____________afarm3.他才在找他的手机。He_______________________now.过去时综合练习）一、用动词的适当形式填空It______(be)Ben'sbirthdayall______(have)agoodtimenight.He(jump)highcowshe______abookHefootballbut_______basketballnow._________now._______they(sweep)thefloortheyI(watch)aMonday.___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我上周五看了一部电影。_____________film2.他个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是。_______________________last___________________________?____.3.你上个儿童节做了什么？我们观了动物园。Whatyou_____last___________?____________the4.你周在哪?在营基地。Where_________youIat过去时综合练习）一、用动词的适形式填空1.Itthe2ndofyesterday.MrWhite________tohisofficebycar.________thebookheadaago.Mum_______ityesterday.Whatyounow?I_______some_________kiteaago.Iwantto______Butmydadall(pick)_______he______flowersmorning?Yes,he(water)____prettygirl.Look,(do)dances._________(draw)somepicturesintheontheHe________二、中译英1.他朋友在照看他的弟弟。Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.2.去端午节我们没去看了龙舟比。_______________watch_____________________________.3.他音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不没有。____________________atNo,he六形词副词比级复及习A、容词比级1、形容词比较级在句中的运用：两个事物或人的比用比较级，比较级后面一般带有词than比较级前面可以用来饰表示程度后人称代用主格（口语中可用宾格2形容加er的规：一般在词尾加er；以字母e结，r；以辅音字母加一元音字母和一个辅音字母结(除ow结尾)，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加；⑷以“辅音字+y”结尾先把y变i再加er。(5)两音节或两个以上的音节,在原级前加more如：beautiful-morebeautiful3．不规则形容词比较：B、词比较1．形容词与副词的区(有be用形，有形用be；动用副，有副用动⑴在句子中形容一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中常见的是处于实义动词之后2．词较的变规基本形词较级同(不规则变化：far-farther)☆示者间没差时使句型主语(第一人物谓语动词+as+形容词副词原级as+第个人物….如：Lilyranwoman.莉莉跑得像老太太一样)pickedasthe(们摘的苹果和农民一样)☆示一人比上二个时使句：主语(第一人物谓语动词否定式as+形/副原级as+第个人物….如：Lilydidrunasslow(莉跑得不像老太太那样)Theydidnapplesasfarmers.他摘的苹果不如农民一、写出下列形词或副词的比较级old______________young____________tall___________short____________strong____________big____________small___________heavy__________light___________nice_____________good_____________low______________high_____________late______________二、根据句意填单词的正确形式：istwoyears__________(old)thanTomas________(fat)asIsyouryou?Who___________(thin),youoris.__________(big),yourshers?is__________(long)(jump)ofinhisclass.Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,_____.isnot_________theothergirls.eyes__________(big)thanWhichiselephantorthe_________(early),Timgirlsgettheboys?No,they______.runs_____(slow).ButBen_____(slow).Thechildasasstudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_________________than？2、谁比更壮？是Shan.________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？think.4、谁的苹果更重，你姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________________________,your______________?_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样吗？是的。_________uncle?Yes,I6、他和他的朋友Jim一年轻。He________________7、她和她的双胞胎哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_________________as_____________?No,__________________Ling每天睡得比晚。________tothanYangevery9.跳得和Mike一样。IasMike.10.Tom比跑得快吗？不是的他和跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,heHe_____as_____多运动，你会更强壮_________________我的科学很好，是语文不好。I________atScience.ButI_________wellinChinese.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWang_____than___.我喜欢游泳。我有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.All_______我的姐姐起得比早。My__________up_____thanme.女孩比男孩唱得吗？是的。____thegirls______Yes,they____.她不擅长体育。我跳得没有她高。doesn't____inButIdon't_____than_____.你足球踢得比你同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得我一样好。___you____football_____thanyour19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小My__________my她的毛衣和我的样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.我的连衣裙太短。我想买一条大点的。dress_____too_____.IwanttoI'mtaller该成用原级的比较I'm_________as七Therebe句型的别There句型表示：在某有某物（或人）在therebe句型中主语是单数be动用is主语是复数be动用are;如几件物品be动词根据最靠近be动的个名词决定。句型的定句在动后加not,一疑问句把be动调到句。句与的区别be表在某地某物（或人have(has)表示某人拥有某物。和any在there句型中运用用于肯句，用于否定句或疑问句。和or在句中的运用用肯定句，用否定句或疑问句。针对数量提问的殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+there+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词isthere介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特疑问句的基本结构是：What's+介词短语？Fillinthewith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"fatheratelescopeonthedesk.tape-recorder.basketballinplayground.She__________somedresses.They___________agarden.Whatreading-roominWhatMike___________?______________anyinbookcase?father_________a_______________aoninvase?Howmanytheparents___________somenice_____________somemapsonwall.mapoftheworldthewall.David__________aDavid'sfriends___________somechildrenonhill.用恰当的be动填空。TherealotofinTheremilktheglass.ThereunderthebigThereaandmapthewall.TherearubberstheThereinourgardenThereatinofchickenthefridgeyesterday.TherefourofontheFillintheblankwithhasafriend.They__________She___________aduck.newbike.Hervase.OurEnglishOurbasketball.Theirskirts.friends__________afootball.WhatWhatMike__________?WhatWhatHelen___________?Hisbasketball.HerniceMissEnglish八、人称代词和主代词人称代词主格和格的区别：主格通常位于句中一个动词之前（有时候位于之格一般位于动词或介之后。物主代词形容词与名词性的区别：形容词性用后面一般要带上名词，名词性则独使用，后面不带名词。我

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二用所给词的适当形式填空1.iskiteisbutisvery(I)2.is_________.Giveittoshe)3.Isthis_________No,it'sI)4.__________________nameJack.stamps_________.he)5._________red.(we)Whatcolourareyou)Heredolls,one_________(Ifindmytoy,where's(you)_________yourOK?IaThese_________.it)_________tickets?are_________aren'there.(they)_________lookThat_________classroom.()_________Doknow_________(iscamera._________isat(Whereare_________?Ican'tfind_________.Let'scall__________________._________a_________tiger!_________isill.and_________.she)_________don'tknowherWouldyoutell_________.(we)Let's_________.theyIabrother._________onlyIlikeverymuch.(IsitbesideLookatthatbookare_________.it）Thegirlbehindourfriend.三、选出括中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.This（my/I）mother.2.Niceto（your/you.3.（/）nameMark.4.What（she/her）name?5.（me//I）.6.（/you）Li?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/）mysister.9.,（/）.10.How（he）四、单项选。()Mygavenewto________.theirsB.theymeD.I()Thisisphotoof_____family.Iofyours;myB.C.your;D.mine()’sapostcardforJim!—___isMary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it()Theyquestions________English.I;C.I;withme;with()theIC.D.()areWhereare________?B.myD.your五、改错ontheisn’t’swatchit’sher.Isthisyourteapot?No,it’stheirsteapot.it?It’六、用适当物主代词填空classroomis(our)AreNo.____(her)watcheshome.Theyaren’t____(his)teapots.Theyarebigmirror(his).Thatisnot____(my)comb.It’s____(her).thiscalculator_____(your)?Thishairdryerisn’tmysister’s.It’s_____(my).七、根据中提示，用代词的适当形式填空。isadressfor________(他的)sister._____(我的)wallet._________(我的)is________(谁的)these?_______(他们______(我们的.Give她）atoy,________(你们的_______（你们）comefromJapan.TimBilltwins.（他们）fromEngland._____（他们）______(们的)Givebookto我Thesebooksare他的).__________(他的补充：名所格1、名所有格表示所属关系相当于物主代,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：表人或其它有生命的东西的名词在词尾加’s如：Childern’sDay(儿节),mysisterbook(我姐姐的)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只词尾加’。如：’(教师节有些表示时间、离以及世界、国家、城镇等无命的名,可在词尾加’.如：today’snewspaper(今天的报纸)tenminutes’break(分钟的课间休)China’spopulation(国的人).(4)论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名,一均可用介词短语来表示所有关系。如：afinedaughterofthe党的女儿).2注]‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店,如’s我阿姨),the’s诊所两人共有某物,可以采用AB’s的形式如：LucyandLily’sbedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧)“名词所有格名词性物主代词”称为双重所有如：afriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一位朋友,afriendofmine(我的一位朋)短语翻译：我的的爷爷________________________2.杰姆的房间_________________________我奶奶的钱_______________________那些学生的_______________________5.这工人的外______________________那些小孩的父_____________________7.那男人的帽____________________那教室的窗_____________________9.海的同学_______________________这男孩的________________________11.汤的姑父_________________________我兄弟的钢_________________________13.那老师的书_____________________14.这些医生的杯________________________15.那女孩的座____________________16.那些女人的自_____________________17.那警察的裤____________________18.那个书包的颜___________________________缩形写出下列词的完形式can't_________I'd_________let's_________wasn't_______don't_____when's_______didn't________she's________I'm_______isn't_________I've________I'll_________冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不冠词和定冠词两,放在名词的前,来限定名词的意义起泛指或特指的用。定冠词读法：单独念时读Ti:],在句中常[Ti](元音之前)[辅音之前；不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念读]/[An；在句子中发[[]/[[n]2、不定冠词a/an的法：不定冠词/an用单数名词的前,用在辅音开头的词前;用元音开的词的前面。不定冠词的基本法：表示某一个人或,但不具体明何人或何物。如：isadoglyingontheground.(有一只狗躺在地上)表示某类人或事,以区别于其种类。如Aelephantisstrongerthana大象比人强壮多了)(不能译为：一头大象比一个强壮)表某类人或事物中的任何一个。HeisateacherofEnglish.(是英语教师。表示“一”这个量。如Thereatableandfourchairsinthat在那个餐厅里有一张子和四把椅子)几个用不定冠词习语abit(一点,little(一点),afew(几个),lot(许多,akindof()apair一副、一双,anumber大的)apieceof张、一)halfanhour(半时,agoodtime(玩开)haveacold(感)makea发嘈杂声,have/takea(rest)休息一,等等3、定冠词的用法：定冠词the用在数名词的单数或复数不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用：表示特指的人或物。如：Themanwithflowerinhisis手拿着一朵花的男人是杰)指谈话双方都熟的人或事物。如Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉,看黑板)复述前面提到过人或事物Thereisamanunderthetree.Themanis树下有个,那个人叫罗伯特。表示世界上独一二的事物。如Theearthturnsthesun.(地球绕阳旋转)用表示方位的名词前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouththeYangtzeRiver.(长以南地区会刮大)在序数词和形容最高级的前面。如：isthefirst谁一个去)/Ofallthethesunisnearesttothe在有的恒星之中太阳地球最)常用在乐器名称前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheage五时开始拉小提)用在江河、海洋山脉等名称的前面。如：haveneverbeentotheHimalaya我从来没有去过喜拉雅山)．．．．用在含有普通名的专有名词的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedStates来自美利坚合众)用在姓氏之前表一家人。如：GreensaregoingtoMountEmeinext个月格林一家要去峨眉)same之一般用the。如：LucyandLilylook露和莉莉看上去长得一)(12)几用定冠的习语thesametime与此同),makebed(),intheend(最),allthetime(直,bytheway(顺说一下,onthe在上)等等。4、一些不用冠词的情况：专有名词和(第一次使用)一不可数词时前面通常不用。如：Chinaaverylargecountry.(中国是个大国/Manneedsairand人类需要空气和水名词前已有指示物主或不定代词作定语时不用如Mypenismoreexpensivethanyours.(我钢笔比你的昂贵多)周名,名或季节名前一般不用如HewasbornonFebruary他出生在1995年二月十八日星期一/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehills春天他们通常在山上植)第一次使用复数词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聪明三餐饭前不用。：Wehavebreakfastatandlunchat们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭节、假日前一般用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetfromtheirparents.(在儿童节这些男孩经常得到父母的礼)球类名词前不用如ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturday孩子们星期六下午踢足)城市的重要主要建筑物名称前不用。如：TheyarenowPeople’sCinema他此刻在人民电影院一些习惯用语中用at//from/of/after/for⑵in/to/for/class;⑶//of/bed;⑷/from/of/towork;⑸/sea;⑹in/from/down/⑺at/fromhome;⑻/for/to⑼night/noon/midnight;⑽onfoot;⑾go⑿ontopof;⒀inof;⒁on⒂in/outofhospital;⒃atall;⒄⒅at⒆in⒇介词：1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词宾格)相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它宾语,即构成介短语。有些介词是由两个以上词构成的短语介,如：outof(…中出),awayfrom(距离…nextto(在…隔壁,infrontof(在前)等。2、介词的分类表：(见下表地点位置、范围介词：after在…面at在处before在..前behind在..,beside在..边,between在..之间来自..,在..里面,near靠近.on在..面,outside....外,under在...下方infront在.,inthemiddleof...中间,atthe在..的后部等等方向目标趋介词：沿着...,绕...,at朝.向…,向.from从离..,进入..,进入..,near接近..,脱离除...,outof向...,outside向...外to向/...,up向...上away远离..时间介词：大...,在以,at在…(时刻,before在以,有…(之久)from从…时)起in在上/下午)on在某)过…时,到(下一时刻,方式介词：作为当作..,by用/由/乘坐被.in用…(语言,like与一,on骑()徒步,用材)用手脚耳/)涉及介词关...,in在…(方面,of…有...,to对…言with就…言其它介:【目的介词】for为...,to为了…【比较介词】as与一样,like象…,than比..,to与相比,【伴随状态介词】at在上班休/上学/家etc.),in穿着(衣服/颜色,on在(值日,with与…一起有带着/长着..3、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。：Themancame<downthestairs>.(状)(个人走下楼来)/Thewoman<withafloweronherhead>isfromthecountryside.(定(头上戴花的女来自乡)/Theteacherisnowwiththestudents.(表(老师现在和学生在)4、介词短语在句子中的位置：介词短语做状语,如果表示时/地点可放在句首或句如果表示方/方式伴随涉/原因/目的/比较,般放在句尾；介短语作表语时放连系动词之后；介词短语作语,只能放在被修饰的名词之。如Hewantedtofindgoodjobinthenext语(他想来年在上海找好工)Theysearchedtheforthe他们在房里搜索小偷)Thelettersareforyou.(表语(信是给你)Haveyouseencatwithablackandfourwhitelegs?(定)你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗)5、重要注释：this/that/thesethose//next/a/every/词构成的时间短语前面不用任何介词如EveryyeartravellersfromabroadcometovisitPingyao.(每年都有国外的游客游览平窑镇)/hadbadcoldthatweek.(那个星期他重感)记住一些固定词：onfoot(步),at在上),playwith(玩……),lookoutof(…外面),withone’shelp(在…的帮),lookafter(料),lookfor(寻找…),onabike(=by骑,helpsb.with(帮某做)等等。6、某些介词的用法辨析：时间或地点介词in、、at的用区别：表示时间时in表在段时间(将来时句子中则表示在一段时间)on表在体的某一天或者某天的上下午,at表示某个时刻或者瞬间；表地点,in表在某个范围之内on表示在某个平面上或一个面相接,则示在某个具体的所或地点。如HewasthemorningofMay他生于五月十日的早)/Iusuallygetat00inthemorning.(通常在早上的七点钟)/Hisglassesarerighton的眼镜就架在他的鼻子)Heatthecinemaatthemoment.(此刻他在电影)after与in表时间的法区别after+(具体时/从句”表示“在…时刻之后”用于一般时态一段时间”表示“多久)之后,常用于将来时。如Hesaidthathewouldbehereafter00.(他他六点钟之后会来这/MyfatheriscomingbackEnglandinaboutamonth.(我亲大约一个月以后从英国回)by、in与with表方式的用法区别：都可以示“工具、手段但是by主表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“……方式”,in示“使用”某种语/文字with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如Weseewithoureyesandwalkwithour我用眼睛东西,用双脚走路)/Pleasewritearticle(文章inEnglish.(请用语写那篇文)/Let’sgothezoobytaxi.(我们打的去物园吧)/ItwasbyLaoShe.(那是老舍写的⑸frontof与inthefront：infront“…的前面,与thefront“在的前部Acarwasparkinginfrontofthehall.(大厅跟停着一辆汽车/Inthefrontofthestoodabig大前部立一个大讲)用当介填空:Tomtheboyglasses.medicine.worksinthehas______night.uncleworks_______farm.MrYangLingareaparty._____sweater______Itsmap____China.