2020年新高考海南省高考英语真题(笔试部分有答案)

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分第一节(共15小题每小题2.5分满分37.5分阅读下列短文从每题所给的、B、C、四个选项中选出最佳选项PaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingofferedBroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriterdirectororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostbroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfieldCulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchenthentheculinarycampisdefinitelythefit.Campersleamtechnicalskillsofroasting.fryingandcuttingaswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamiliesStreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.21.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2.22.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.CreateawebsiteB.RunanewsstationB.4.C.17D.21.C.Meetstarreporter.D.Holdadinnerparty.23.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhointerestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCampC.CulinaryCampB.SecretAgentCampD.StreetArtCamp.Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandwerehigh.wasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15yearsdealingwiththevariouskindsof"forbiddenfruit"thatcomeoutofbookbagsNowwasthespringofthewater手枪)Idecidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit."Pleasebringthatpistoltome,"Isaid.’mgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox.""What'sthat?"theyasked."It'salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren,"Ireplied,"Youdon'thavegrandchildren,"someonesaid"Idon'tnow."Ireplied."ButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem."MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes.studentswouldaskmetodescribeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtaken1IseldomactuallykeptthemUsuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwouldreturnthebelonging.The-yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasborn.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear'sclass.Thensomeonesaid,"NowyoucanuseyourGrandma'sBox.Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessionsback,thestudentswouldsay,"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxforGordon."Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.TheyenjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift-alarge,beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.24.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeinhavingtheconversationwiththestudents?A.Tocollectthewaterpistol.B.Totalkabouthergrandchildren.C.Torecommendsometoys.D.Toexplainherteachingmethod.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theoffender"inparagraph8referto?A.Thestudent'sparent.B.ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.C.Theauthor'sgrandchild.D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit26.WhatdidthestudentsdoaftertheylearnedaboutthebirthofGordon?A.Theywenttoplaywiththebaby.B.TheyaskedtoseetheGrandma'sBox.C.TheymadeapresentforGordon.D.Theystoppedaskingtheirtoysback.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheenjoystellingjokes.B.Sheisastrictandsmartteacher.C.Shelovesdoingwoodwork.D.SheisaresponsiblegrandmotherInMay1987theGoldenGateBridgehada50thbirthdayparty.Thebridgewasclosedtomotortrafficsopeoplecouldenjoyawalkacrossit.Organizersexpectedperhaps50,000peopletoshowup.Instead,asmanyas800,000crowdedtheroadstothebridge.Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,engineersnoticedsomethingterrible:theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturnedouttobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.Worse,itwasbeginningtosway(晃动).Theauthoritiesclosedaccesstothebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.Adisasterwasavoided.ThestoryisoneofscoresinToForgiveDesignUnderstandingFailure,abookthatisatoncealovelettertoengineeringandapaean(toitsbreakdowns.Itsauthor,Dr.HenryPetroski,haslongbeenwritingaboutdisasters.Inthisbook,heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttles(ChallengerandColumbia,andthesinkingoftheTitanic.2ThoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswronginthisbookDr.Petroskiwidenshisviewtoconsiderthelargercontextinwhichsuchfailuresoccur.Sometimesdevicesfailbecauseagooddesignisconstructedwithlowqualitymaterialsincompetentlyapplied.Orperhapsadesignworkssowellitisadoptedelsewhereagainandagain,withseeminglyharmlessimprovements,until,suddenly,itdoesnotworkatallanymore.Readerswillencounternotonlystoriestheyhaveheardbefore,butsomenewstoriesandamovingdiscussionoftheresponsibilityoftheengineertothepublicandthewaysyoungengineerscanbehelpedtograspthem."Successissuccessbutthatisallthatitis,Dr.Petroskiwrites.Itisfailurethatbringsimprovement28.WhathappenedtotheGoldenGateBridgeonits50thbirthday?A.ItcarriedmoreweightthanitcouldB.ItswayedviolentlyinastrongwindC.ItsroadwaywasdamagedbyvehiclesD.Itsaccesswasblockedbymanypeople.29.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Petroski'sideaaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Nodesigniswellreceivedeverywhere.B.Constructionismoreimportantthandesign.C.Notalldisastersarecausedbyengineeringdesign.D.Improvementsonengineeringworksarenecessary.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Failurecanleadtoprogress.B.SuccessresultsinoverconfidenceC.Failureshouldbeavoided.D.Successcomesfromjointefforts31.Whatisthetext?A.AnewsreportC.AbookreviewB.AshortstoryD.AresearcharticleRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.CanyoubelievethatasinglebushintheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworldsoxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakecanopy树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.3Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormalandinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealyourrainumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidityoflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyproduceoxygen.B.Theycoveravastarea.C.Theyarewellmanaged.D.Theyarerichinwildlife.33.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?A.HeavyrainsB.BigtreesC.Smallplants.D.Forestanimals.34.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A.Formoresunlight.B.FormoregrowingspaceC.Forself-protection.D.Forthedetectionofinsects.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?(A.RainforestsB.TheLawoftheJungleC.AnimalsintheAmazonD.WeatherinRainforests第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分满分12.5分阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.don'tbeafraidorembarrasstodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36___________●Staypositive.Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.37___________Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.38___________Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionaboutyoursymptoms()andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.●39___________Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergictoanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions4Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.40___________Remember-there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A.ThiswillmakegettinganswerseasierB.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.第三部分语运用(共两节满分30分第一节(共15小题每小题1分满分15分阅读下面短文从每题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenJimGrantspottedblacksmokecomingoutofabuildingonhiswaytowork,he41_______hiscartocall911.Thenhe42_______acirclingbacktotakeanotherlook.Pullinguptothebuilding.Grantsawflames(shootingoutofasecond-floorwindow.Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines43_______Grantrushedtoaside44_______andranupthestairs.Onthesecondfloor,he45_______everyapartmentdoor."Getout!"Grantshouted,Noone46_______andheassumedthatpeoplehadalready47_______Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant48_______ahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,finding49_______womaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby."Let's50_______!"hescreamed.Thewomanlookedathimconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.Grantdidn'twait,Clutchingthebabytohischestand51_______theboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas52_______outside,theonly53_______insightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe54_______andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.Thankstothem,afamilywassavedfromthefire.Grantandthepolicemanwerehonoredfortheir55_______.41.A.drove42.A.5awB.stoppedB.madeC.reachedC.missedD.abandonedD.crossed43.A.burningB.leaving44.A.entranceB.roadC.approachingD.waitingC.buildingC.countedC.respondedC.hiddenD.windowD.repairedD.understoodD.escaped45.lockedB.kickedB.cared46.A.agreed47.A.arrivedB.returned48.A.skippedB.closedC.noticedC.patientC.getoutD.rememberedD.grateful49.A.frightenedB.curious50.A.tumbackB.groupD.liedown51.A.followingB.draggingC.examiningD.passing52.A.safely53.A.witness54.A.woman55.wisdomB.secretlyB.guideB.doorC.suddenlyD.previousC.serviceC.carD.helpD.babyB.generosityC.honestyD.courage第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分5阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders56_______(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop57_______(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalhasbecomea58_______(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost59_______(profession)TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes60_______aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores61_______widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,62_______discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics63_______(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers64_______(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof65___________(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.第四部分写作(共两节满分40分第一节(满分15分假定你是李华上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动请你为校英文报写一篇报道内容包括:1.参加人员2.跑步从校门只到南山脚下3.活动反响注意:1.写作词数应为80左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ACross-CountryRunningRace6第二节(满分25分阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续两段使之构成一篇齐整的短文TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunityAstheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealofvisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy-hisnamewasBernardhadinterestedherverymuch"Iwishyoucouldseehim,"shesaidtoherownchildrenJohn,Harry,andClara"Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando"Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingcouldhelphimtoearnmoney."saidClara"Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.""Sodol,"saidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem."Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing.but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,haveagrestidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish.TheotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattentionWhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobegoodone,"Itellyouwhatwecando,"saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcomUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcornandputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位作答WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sides,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.72020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1-5CABBAABACC11-15CABBC16-20ACACB第二部分阅读21-25CBCAD26-30DBACACDBCA36-40BEDFA第三部分语言运用41-45BBCAB46-50CDCAC