八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法教案

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA2（Grammarfocus-3c）一、教学目标：复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。2）总结学习anyone,someone,everyone,something,anything,nothing等不定代词的用法。3）练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。2.学生学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。二、教学重难点.教学重点：1）用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么地方旅行。2）学习运用本课时出现的新词汇。.教学难点：1）复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。2）阅读填空能力的提高。三、教学过程I.Warming-upandrevisionFreetalk:AskSsthequestions:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Sstrytoanswerthequestions.Role-playtheconversationin2d.Grammarfocus..学生阅读GrammarFocus中的句子，然后做填空练习。1）你去了什么地方去度假？yougoon?2）我去了纽约市。INewYorkCity.3）你和别的什么人一起去的吗？gooutwith?4）不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No.washere.wason.5）你买了什么特别的东西了吗？youbuy?6）是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,Iformyfather.7）不，我没有买什么东西。No,I.8）吃的怎么样？thefood?9）所有的东西尝起来都很好。reallygood.10）每个人都玩得很开心吗？haveagoodtime?11）哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes.wasexcellent..学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。Grammarsimplepasttense过去时一般过去时-动词过去式变化规则.一般在动词末尾加-cdpull-pulled,cook-cookcd.结尾是e加dtaste-tasted.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-edstudy-studied.常用不规则动词过去式：am/is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmakc-madcread-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-fleride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat一般过去时肯定式主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词的过去式+其他.

复合不定代词总结：否定式was主语+not+其他were主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句及回答Was/Were+主语+其他？（肯）Yes,主语+was/were.（否）No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Did+主语+动词原形+其他？（肯）Yes,主语+did.（否）No,主语+didntsome,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone,anyone,noone,everyone,something,anything,nothing,everythingo复合不定代词用法例句something常用于肯定句中Youcaneatsomethingfirst.anything常用于否定句及疑问句中Ididn'teatanythingforlunch.Didyoueatanythingforlunch?用于肯定句中Youcantakeanythingyoulike.everything用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Hersoniseverythingtoher.Moneyisn'teverything.Howiseverything?nothing用于否定句中，相当于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.=Idon'thaveanythingtosaynow.someone常用于肯定句中Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone常用于否定句及疑问句中Ididn'tseeanyoneintheroom.Didanyonecallmeyesterday?用于肯定句中Anyonecandothat.everyone用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonedoesn'tlikethefoodhere.Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?noone常用于否定句中Noonewantstowalktothezoo.【注意】1.Let'sdosomethinginteresting.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其（前面/后面）。后面e.g.这本书里有什么新东西吗？Isthereinthisbook?今天没有什么特别的事。There'stoday.Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike..复合不定代词作主语时，都作(单数/复数)看待，其谓语动词形式。单数单数第三人称e.g.Something(is/are)wrongwithmywatch.is我的手表出了点毛病。Well,everyone(want)towin.wants是的，每个人都想赢。.在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。Doyouhavesomethingtotellme?有事要告诉我吧？Doyouhaveanythingtotellme?有什么事要告诉我吗？旬a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。Didsomebodytelephonelastnight?昨晚有人来电话了吧？Didanybodytelephonelastnight?昨晚有人来过电话吗？句a意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电话，而句b无此含义。no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。e.g.Welookedbutsawnothing.PracticeWorkon3a:LetSslookattheconversationin3a.Firstletonestudentreadthewordsinthebox.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudofunonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,sowasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Iboughtformyparents,butformyself.Linda:Whydidn'tyoubuyforyourself?Alice:Ididn'treallyseeIlike.TellSstoreadtheconversationandfillintheblanks.方法指导：首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；其次，回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应填anything一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。最后，与学生们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。Workon3b:TellSstofillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudointeresting?Didinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend^fhrminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillseemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkT:Therearesomeimportantimpressionsinthemessage.Readandlearnthembyyourheart.Theonlyproblemis/wasthat...nothingmuchtodobutreadseemtobe...Byefornow!GroupworkWorkon3c:Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou...EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheanswers.Trytomakeareportineachgroup.Thenletonestudentreadthereporttotheclass.VI.Languagepoints1.反身代词讲解1)Didanythingmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfyoubuyforyourself?我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己你自己买你为什么东西介词宾ourselvesyourselvesthemselves了吗？（做语）我们自己你们自己他们自己2)TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）ImyselfvisitedmyauntIasiweekend.上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语）Howdidyoulikeit?句型How...sb.like…?与What...sb.thinkof…？同义，意为“某人觉得怎么样?如:HowdoyouliketheTVshow?=WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow?你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？Stillnooneseemedtobebored.seem意为“好像；似乎；看来:其主要用法如下：seem+(tobe)+a唯如：Themovieseems(tobe)interesting.这部电影似乎很有趣。seemtodosth.如：Theboyseemstoknownothingaboutit.这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。Itseemsthat...如：ItseemsthatMr.Zhangisathome.张先生好像在家。据汉语意思完成英语句子。1）这儿的衣服似乎很贵。Theclotheshereveryexpensive.2）他们似乎周六要去上海。TheyseemtoShanghaionSaturday.3）好像今天她要开车去上班。she'lldrivetoworktoday.Keys:seemtobetogoItseemsthatboredboring与bored的用法区别bored和boring是动词bore的两个形容词。bored表示“感到厌烦的“，用来指人；boring表示“令人厌烦的“，用来指物。翻译下列句子1）这部电视剧很无聊。TheTVplayisboring.2）我很无聊。Iamverybored.VII.ExercisesI.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。.莉莉在超市什么也没买。Lilyinthesupermarket..刚才大家都在这儿。herejustnow..今天早上有人喂过猪了。Thismorningthe.H.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。Wedidsomethinginterestinginthepark.（改为一般疑问句）youinthepark?Thedinnerwasdelicious.（对划线部分提问）thedinner?II.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。Wedidsomethinginterestinginthepark.（改为一般疑问句）youinthepark?Thedinnerwasdelicious.(对划线部分提问)thedinner?MyauntwenttoShanghaionvacation.(对划线部分问)yourauntonvacation?Whatdidyouthinkofthisplace?(改为同义句)didyouthisplace?HI.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其正确时态填空。arrive,finish,listen,play,start,talk,work,haveMyfirstdayatcollegeIremembermyfirstdayatcollege.I(1)at8:3()and(2)lessonsat9:00.We(3)from9:00to11:00.Theteachers(4)tousalot!Thenwe(5)basketballforanhour.Atnoon,we(6)lunchatthecanteen(食堂).Intheafternoonwecontinued(继续)thelessonsand(7)totheteachercarefully.Thenal4:30thelessons(8).Ilwasalongandtiringday!中考链接Letusgoquietlyhomeandavoidthisquarrel.Wehavetodowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.(2023山东枣庄卷完形填空)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything-DidQingdaoshowtotheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作组织峰会)？-Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.(2023湖北黄冈)A.somethingspecialB.a