贵州省遵义2023届高三第五次模拟英语试题-含答案

2023〜2023学年第一学期高三第五次模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读--遍。

1.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Shopping.B.Havingdinner.C.WatchingTV.

2.Whoisthewoman?

A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.C.Apasser-by.

3.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?

A.Thecinema.B.Themuseum.C.Thegallery.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingadrink.B.Jogging.C.Working.

5.Whywasthemoviecancelled?

A.Theweatherisbad.

B.Noenoughticketsweresold.

C.Anothermovieisbeingshowninstead.

第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

7.WhendoesAmericanHistorystarttoday?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanprefertoread?

A.Classics.B.Modernnovels.C.Modernpoems.

9.WhyisthewomanfondofTheCatcherintheRye?

A.Itispopularamongyoungpeople.B.Itrepresentsdifferentvalues.

C.Thecontentisgreat.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.Whatmattersmostintherestaurantbusinessaccordingtotheman?

A.Havinggoodassistantchefs.

B.Knowingwhatthebestingredientsare.

C.Havinggoodrelationshipswithfoodsuppliers.

11.Whatdoesthemandoonatypicalday?

A.Hegoestodifferentmarketstobuyingredients.

B.Heonlybuysingredientsforthreeorfourdishes.

C.Hegoestoeverysinglemarketintowntofindthebestfood.

12.Whatisthefoodprobablylikeintheman*srestaurant?

A.Itisalwaysfreshandcreative.

B.Itismostlythesamethroughouttheyear.

C.Aspecialmenuisservedatafixedtime.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'spet.B.Theirdaughter.C.Theirneighbor'schild.

14.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Asktheirneighbor.B.Sendforadoctor.C.TakecareofLilyathome.

15.HowdidLilyprobablygetsick?

A.Sheatesomethingbad.

B.Shetouchedsomethingdirty.

C.Shepickedupstuffatthehospital.

16.WhatdidLilyhavetwoweeksago?

A.Adisease.B.Anexamination.C.Anaccident.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.WhendidChosetbegintobuildmobilerobots?

A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.

18.WhatdidChosetstudyincollege?

A.ComputerscienceB.Engineering.C.Architecture.

19.WhatwereChoset'sclassmatesincollegeworkingon?

A.Toycars.B.Humanlikerobots.C.Roboticsnakes.

20.WhatisthespecialfeatureofChosefssnakerobots?

A.Theycangowherepeoplecan't.

B.Theycaninjureapersoniftheybitethem.

C.Theycanhelppeoplekeepawayfromnaturaldisasters.

第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕

第一节共15小题海题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选

项。

A

PeopleinthewesternstateofCaliforniawhoareintheUnitedStatesillegallycannowrequest

adriver'slicense.ThelawwentintoeffectonJanuary1.CaliforniaisnotthefirstAmericanstate

withsuchalaw,butithasthelargestnumberofillegalimmigrants.Morethanamillionpeople

begantorequestlicensesshortlyafterthenewstatelawwentintoeffect.Amongthemwas

ChristianAlvarado.Mr.AlvaradoenteredtheUnitedStatesfromElSalvadoreightyearsago

withoutpermissionfromtheU.S.government.Somecallsuchpeople"illegalimmigrants."Others

callthem"undocumentedimmigrants11.

Mr.Alvaradothinksitsoexciting,forhehasbeenwaitingforthelicenseforalongtime.But

someareworriedthattheirpersonalinformationwillbeusedtofindthemanddeportthem.

ArmandoBotelloisaspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles,orDMV.He

sayspeopleshouldnotbeafraid,forsuchinformationwillnotbeshared.

Thenewlicensesarethesameaslicensesgiventocitizensexceptthattheyhavethewords

"FederalLimitsApply".Thatmeansthelicensecannotbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorentera

federalbuilding.AnaGarcia,workingattheCentralAmericanResourceCenter,sayssomeillegal

immigrantsfearthosewordswillbeusedtoabusethem.Civilrightsgroupssaythepoliceand

otherswillnot.

DanSchnur,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidthatthemain

argumentagainstthenewlawisthatitrewardsillegalbehavior.ButProfessorSchnurarguedthat

young,whiteAmericansgenerallysupportimmigrationreform,includinggivingdriver'slicenses

toillegalimmigrants

"It'ssimplybecausetheygrowupinamuchmoremulticulturalsocietythantheirparentsor

theirgrandparentsdid."ProfessorSchnursayshebelievesthechangesinbeliefsaboutillegal

immigrantsthathavetakenplaceinCaliforniawillspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates.

21.WhydidthenewlawmakeMr.Alvaradoexcited?

A.Becausehecanrequestadriver'slicense.

B.BecausehebecamealegalimmigrantofCalifornia.

C.Becausehegothisdrivinglicenseasanillegalimmigrant.

D.Becausealawwentintoeffectforthenewimmigrants.

22.Whatisthedifferenceofthenewlicensescomparedtothosegiventocitizens?

A.Thewords"FederalLimitsApply"willabuseillegalimmigrants

B.Theycan'tbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.

C.Theycanbeusedtoactagainstthepoliceandotherpeople.

D.Withthewords"FederalLimitsApply",immigrantscanenjoyspecialrights.

23.What'sthepublic'sattitudetowardsthenewlawreleasedonJanuary1inCalifornia?

A.supportiveB.negativeC.neutralD.controversial

B

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn't

veryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygot

prettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,you

havetothinklikeafish/'Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,uFmnotafish!”I

didn'tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhata

fishdoes?

AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooks

onfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.I

learnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.

ThatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmerBesides,water

isusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Kt,fishdon'thaveanyeyelidsandthesun

hurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatching

them.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay"Wfe

allneedtothinklikesalespeople/'Butitdidn'tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid

“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman."Whathesaidwas,"Huneedto

thinklikeafish.”\barslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemuch

olderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.

Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.

24.Whywastheauthorupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?

A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.

C.Hisfatherdidn'tteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.

25.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherreallymean?

A.lbreadaboutfish.B.lblovefishing.

C.lbgofishingusually.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.

26.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound.

A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydays

C.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees

27.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound.

A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather'sfishingadviceinspiring

C.hisfirstboss'ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople

c

Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyin

thehead.Itcontrolsourbody'sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincan

meansomuchmore.

Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartand

intelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay"She'sthe

brainsinthefamily."Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefor

developingororganizingit.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.

Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrustz，

becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessors

gavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis

“braintrust.”

Thesewaysweusetheword“brain"allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordare

notsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedto

knowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.

Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainis

whenacountry'smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sort

of,drainingoutofthecountry.

However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,

brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.

Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernment

leadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.

Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwash

meanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.

Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.

28.WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelectionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausewordexpertswerepopular.B.Becausehegothisbraintrust.

C.Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.D.BecausehewasthebrainsbehindAmerican.

29.Accordingtothetext,ifyou'retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled.

A.theorganoftheBaiDuB.thebraindrainofBaiDu

C.thebrainsbehindtheBaiDuD.BaiDu'sbraintrust

30.Whichofthefollowingexpressionisalwaysusedinanegativeway?

A.BrainstormB.BraintrustC.BrainwashD.Braindrain

31.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Theoriginoftheword“brain”.B.Theword“brain"andits

stories.

C.Thedifferencebetween“braintrust"and"brainwashed”.D.Whatisthebrain.

D

People

PeopleisAmerica'sNo.lmagazineaboutfascinatingpeople.It'saguidetowhoand

what'shotinthearts,science,business,politics,television,movies,books,musicandsports.

Itispublishedweekly.

Publisher:TheTimeInc.MagazineCompany

CoverPrice:$211.47

OurPrice:$117.00

Issues（期数）：53issues/12months

Lucky

Luckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbefore

youhitthestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyou

needbeforeanyoneelsehasit.

Publisher:CondeNastPublicationsInc.

CoverPrice:$35.40

OurPrice:$15.00

Issues:12issues/12months

Parents

Themosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart,lovingandself-confident

children.Eachissuehasage-specificchild-developmentguidance,adviceonyourchild's

healthandsafety,andthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning.

Publisher:MeredithCorporation

CoverPrice:$42.00

OurPrice:$29.97

Issues:12issues/12months

Entertainment

Thismagazinecoversmovies,television,music,Broadwaystageproductions,books,and

popularculture.Unlikecelebcity・focusedmagazineslikePeople,itsmainconcentrationison

entertainmentmediaandreviews.Ifsintendedforamoregeneralaudience.

Publisher:TheTimeInc.MagazineCompany

CoverPrice:$199.50

OurPrice:$138.95

Issues:57issues/12months

32.Whichofthefollowingisforcommonreaders?

A.LuckyB.ParentsC.EntertainmentD.People

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesLuckysospecial?

A.Itsexclusive1专有的，独有的）informationrelatedtoshopping

B.Itspicturesoffashionstores

C.Theaccessitprovidestobargains

D.Itscompetitiveprice

34.Theunderlinedphrase,“celebrity-focusedmagazines”,probablyreferstomagazinesfocusing

on.

A.hoteventsandfamousstarsB.festivalsandcelebrations

C.politicaleventsD.dailylife

35.You'remostlikelytofindtheaboveinformation.

A.inaneducationalmagazineB.onamagazineclubwebsite

C.inaguidetomediaD.inamagazinesalesreport

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoStudyEffectively

Neverover-study

Whenyouspendtoomuchtimestudyingyouwillquicklylosefocusandthetimespentin

studyingwillbecome'junktime”.Youthinkyou'restudyingbutyou'rejustsittingthere

re-readingthesamesentenceabout100timesandyou'renotgettinganywhere.36

Takingbreakswillmakeyouenergeticagainandrefreshyourmind.Besides,itwillgiveyour

mindsometimetotakeinwhatyouhavebeendoing.

Planyourplan

37Theyactuallyplanwhattheyaregoingtodo.Theyactuallyplanthetimewhen

theywillstudyandtheysetgoalsforwhatwillbeachieved.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,doas

successfulpeopledo.Setaplan,agoalandsticktoit,whichwillcreatearoutineandaroutineis

thefirststeptowardsdevelopingahabit.38

Frontuptothetoughestworkfirst

Manyofusliketodotheeasythingsfirsttobuildourconfidence.That'sfairenough.The

onlychallengewiththisapproachisthatyouuseupyourprimaryenergyatthestartofanystudy

periodandsoifyouaredealingwiththeeasypartswithyourprimaryenergyyourbatterieswill

belowwhenitcomesthetimetodealwiththehardpart.Sowhathappensthen?39

Wealldoit.Wereallyshouldn't,though.Sodevelopthehabitofgivingyourprimaryenergyto

thehardtasksandcompletingtheeasystufflast.

40

Dowereallyhavetoexplainthis?Justturnthemoffforanhour.Wepromisetheworldwill

stillbetherewhenyoulogbackin!Don'ttextyourfriends,don'tchatwhiledoingmemory

activities,don'tmakephonecalls,justfocusonwhatyou'redoing.Evenifyoufocusonworkfor

15minutesfollowedby5minutesofchatting,it'sbetterthan30minutesofworkwhilealso

chatting!Yougetthatright?

A.Topstudentsdon'tjustrandomlysitdownandcompletework.

B.Positivehabitsdecidefuturesuccess.

C.Takingbreakscanmakeyougeteverywhere.

D.Yougettiredandimpatientandjustgiveup.

E.Theymakeplansahead.

F.Instead,takeregularbreaks.

G.Getoffsocialnetworkingsitesandtumoffthephone.

第三局部语言运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

Thereisafinelinebetweenaparentwhoisactiveandopen-mindedandonethatdoesn't

knowwhentoletgo（放手）.Asmydaughter,Nicole,preparestoleavehomefbrcollege,I'm

discoveringhowharditistostayonthe41sideofthisline.Oneday,itwastimeto

preparefordinner.WhenIheld42theapronstrings（围裙带）connectingus,Nicole,eager

to43independence,triedtoloosenmygrasp.Whatresultedwasa

（an）44mother-daughterpush-me,pull-youkindoftango.

Forthepasttwoyears,it'sgonelikethis:

Mother'squestion:"Haveyouthoughtoftakinganadvancedclass（大学预备课程）sothat

youcanearncollegecredit?

Daughter's45:"No,I'mnotinterestedinthat.”

Twomonthsago,shewas46toagreatuniversity.However,Iwasstillthemother

havinga47timelettinggo.Thenightbeforetheintroductorymeetingoftheuniversity,I

hadreadthecoursecatalogcarefullyand48thecourseswhichIthoughtlookedgood.We

metonthecampusthenextafternoon,andNicole'sface49withexcitement.havehadmy

entireschedulefiguredout,“shesaid."Already?”Iwasastonished,50sheshouldhave

discusseditwithme.Iexaminedtheschedule.Nicolehadn,ttakena（an）51oneofthe

coursesIhadsuggested.Everycourseshehadchosen52suitedherinterests.JustthenIsaw

amature,capableyoungwomanwitha53mindandtheabilitytoshapeherfuture.Sheno

longerneededhermother54everydecisionshemade.Ifeltproud,thoughstilla

bit55.

I56thelessonscarefully.Nicolehasstruggledtolearnoverthepast18years:57,

sympathy,andhardwork.Therehavebeenafewholesalongtheway.58,sheis

well-equippedandeagerto59thefuture.Thenextstep,Irecognized,wasminetotake:

givingmydaughterandmyselfthe60_webothneeded.

41.A.bothB.rightC.eitherD.each

42.A.ontoB.upC.backD.out

43.A.keepB.refuseC.tasteD.bear

44.A.awkwardB.relaxingC.livelyD.beautiful

45.A.commentB.wordC.conceptD.response

46.A.receivedB.invitedC.treatedD.accepted

47.A.goodB.greatC.hardD.easy

48.A.takenB.underlinedC.offeredD.emphasized

49.A.litupB.builtupC.turnedupD.madeup

50.A.imaginingB.thinkingC.hopingD.adding

51.A.onlyB.justC.evenD.single

52.A.mostlyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.slightly

53.A.sharpB.normalC.differentD.typical

54.A.encouragingB.evaluatingC.disagreeingD.agreeing

55.A.anxiousB.excitedC.sadD.tense

56.A.reviewedB.observedC.checkedD.studied

57.A.depressionB.honestyC.failureD.responsibility

58.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.StillD.Besides

59.A.determineB.embraceC.discoverD.control

60.A.characterB.strengthC.reliefD.independence

第二卷

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastSundayIwaitedinlinetoseemyhero,JackCanifield,61authorofthe

SuccessPrinciples.Duringhistalk,Jackreachedforhiswallet,pulledoutahundred-dollarbill

andsaid,"Who62(want)it?〃Theaudienceallraisedtheirhands,63

(wait)toseewhomJackwouldchoose.However,Irantothestageandcaughtthebill.AsI

64(expose)totheaudience,Iwondered65Iwouldbeteasedbythem.But

mydesireforthemoneywaslouderthanany66(doubt)voice.WhenIgotthebill

fromhishand,hesaid,“That'sit!Wecan'twaitfortheopportunitiestocometous.Wemusttake

actiontoseize67wewant."

Usuallyweallhavea"Jack"fbrustowaitfbr.Butwejusttakeitforgrantedthatgiftsof

lifearejustaroundthecorner,andthateverythingwillcome68(nature).Sowe

don'ttry.Wejustgive69.Myadviceisthatallofusshouldtakethechancetotake

action,70nothingwillbegainedatlast.

第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

METurnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewasveryexcitedthathe

couldnotfallasleep.,Yfesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompanyknowingasGreen

Fingers,fortheinterview.METurner,thatlikedtohelphisgrandfathergrowflowersinthegarden,

lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompanyWhenhegottothecompanyhefoundthere

weremanypeoplewaitingthereandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaited,

hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckilyhewastheonly

onewhofinallygotthejob,sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhomeverhebelievedwas

helpful.

第二节书面表达(总分值25分)

随着电子商务的开展，网络购物正日益成为青年人生活的一局部。ChinaDaily的社会

生活栏目版展开了关于网络购物的剧烈讨论。请你写--封信，谈谈网络购物的利弊以及你的

看法。

网络购物1.方便，快捷1.质量有时无法保证

2.质优价廉2.售后态度不好

3

你的看法

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Deareditor,

Withthefastdevelopmentofe-commerce,onlineshoppingisincreasinglybecomingan

unavoidablepartoftheyoung'slife.

Yours,

LiHua

五模英语答案

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）1-5CBABB6-10BCBCC11-15AABCC

16-20BBACA

第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕

第一节：（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）21-23：ABD24-27:ADDB28-31:

BCCB32-35:CAAB

第二节（共5小题；每