2023高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Livingwell课时作业新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE2Unit1LivingwellⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·南宁二测)AnewtaxiserviceinStockholmisofferingitspassengersachancetorelievestressonthego.They'vegotpsychotherapists(心理治疗师)occupyingthebackseatsofthetaxis,offeringfreeconsultations(咨询).ThetestwasstartedbyacompanycalledTaxiStockholm,whichclaimsit'sthefirstprojectofitskindintheworld.TheideawasformedwhentheownersofTaxiStockholmrealizedthatpeoplearemorelikelytotalkabouttheirproblemsonboring,quietdrives.Theyevenhavedatatoback_upthetheory;accordingtospokeswomanNataliaSantos,around70percentofpeoplesaidtheirtaxijourneyswereagoodtimeforreflectionandthattheyoftenfoundtheirmindswandering.“Andwhenyouthinkaboutit,thedriverscanevenbecomeliketherapists，〞sheadded.MiaFahlén,oneofthepsychologistsonboard,saidthatshewouldhavetobeflexible,becauseshewouldn'tknowexactlyhowlongatripcouldbe.Butshebelievesthatalotcouldbeaccomplishedfromevenashort10­minutejourney.“Alotofpeoplearelonely，〞sheexplained.“TherearesomanysinglepeopleinStockholm.AndalotofthepeopleImeetfromabroadtellmethey'refrustrated(挫败的)withSweden.Theysayit'sreallyhardtomaketheacquaintanceofpeopleandthatevenwhentheytry,theSwedescanbeveryquiet.〞“Ofcourse,you'dnothavetobeluckytocatchthesetaxis,butifyou'rereallyexcitedabouttheidea,youcouldbookatripinadvance.Itwillworkoutcheaperthanseeingaregulartherapist;anhour­longsessionwithFahléncostsupto1,200kronor($165)．〞NataliaSantossaid.Whenaskedifthisisallapublicitystunt(作秀)inthewakeoftheirnewcompetitors,taxi­appserviceUber,Santosdenied(否认)it.ShesaidthatthestaffatTaxiStockholmareactuallyquiteoptimisticaboutbeingabletohelppeoplethroughtheirservice.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了瑞典一家出租车公司提供的特别效劳：为乘客提供心理咨询。1．WhatcanweknowaboutfromParagraph1?A.MostoftheSwedesaresufferingfromstress.B.DriversatTaxiStockholmoffergoodservices.C.TaxiStockholmisthefirsttocarryouttheproject.D.Psychotherapistschargealittleduringthedrives.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句“ThetestwasstartedbyacompanycalledTaxiStockholm,whichclaimsit'sthefirstprojectofitskindintheworld〞可知，TaxiStockholm是世界上首家发起这项活动的公司。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backup〞inParagraph2probablymean?A.supportB.opposeC.improveD.test答案与解析：A考查词义猜想。根据画线词后的“accordingtospokeswoman...wandering〞可知，他们甚至有支持该理论的数据，由此可推知backup与support意思最接近。3．AccordingtoMiaFahlén,itmaybehardto________.A.makepassengersfeelhappyB.dealwithquietpassengersC.adjustproperlytodifferentroutesD.performwellinashortjourney答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段的第一句“MiaFahlén,oneofthepsychologistsonboard,saidthatshewouldhavetobeflexible,becauseshewouldn'tknowexactlyhowlongatripcouldbe〞可推知，MiaFahlén认为适应不同的路线有难度。4．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStockholmers________.A.aretooshytoshowtheiremotionsB.enjoylivingasingleandpeacefullifeC.maybeconcernedaboutthenewserviceD.areconsideredhardtoapproachbyforeigners答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段的“AndalotofthepeopleImeetfromabroadtellmethey'refrustrated(挫败的)withSweden.Theysayit'sreallyhardtomaketheacquaintanceofpeopleandthatevenwhentheytry,theSwedescanbeveryquiet〞可推知，外国人想要与斯德哥尔摩人交谈并不容易。B(2022·青岛质量检测)Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart〞suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo.Thecarry­onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype(雏形),connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.Ithasabuilt­incamerasensorthatcan“see〞youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.Itcomeswithananti­theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou'renotlooking,andithasabackup(备用)batterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles，〞explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.“We'recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp(应用),pressthe‘followme’button,theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.〞NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(客户订制),buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly.“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic，〞LibmantoldMashable.“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.〞TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase.They'replanningtopartnerwithacarry­onluggagemaker,sincethedevicethatmakesit“smart〞weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold­fashionluggage.WithNUA'ssmartsuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggageisn'taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种无需手提的智能旅行箱。5．Accordingtothepassagethe“smart〞suitcase________.A.cangoeverywhereB.isonsalenowC.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtravelingD.wasdesignedbyAlexLibman答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据关键句可知，这种智能的行李箱能够让我们在旅行中无需拖着沉重的箱子。应选C。【关键句】Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.(第一段第一句)译文：多亏这种新型的无需手提的旅行箱，拖着沉重箱子可能很快就成为过去的事情了。6．Ifyouwanttousethisfreehandsuitcase,youmust________.A.downloadtheappB．avoidobstaclesC.lookatitallthetimeD.carryacamera答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据关键句及文章内容可推知，如果使用这款箱子，你必须下载应用程序。应选A。【关键句】Thecarry­onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype(雏形),connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.(第二段第一句)译文：这种随身携带的行李箱，目前还是一个雏形，通过蓝牙与智能应用程序相连接。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?A.ItwasfoundedbyMashable.B.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.C.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.D.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据关键句及第四段内容可推知，NUA想将更多的智能机器化设备带到日常生活中。应选C。【关键句】Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.(第四段第二句)译文：如果最后证明它成功了，他们想使用蓝牙配对技术自动操作很多其他设备，如超市购物车。8．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Aposter.C.Abiography.D.Awebsite.答案与解析：D文章出处题。根据文章内容推断，本文可能来自一个网站。应选D。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·合肥教学质量检测)Aftersteppingoutoftheinternationalplane,Irealizedmy10­hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanend.Sittingonthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart.Awoman,sittingnexttome,andherdaughterbothseemed__1__.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously;__2__，themotherhadlosther__3__.Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant__4__，apersonshewastravelling90kilometerstomeetfordiscussinga__5__matterwhichhadtobe__6__bytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout__7__andtoldherthatshecouldmakeanycallshewanted.Ialso__8__abottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher__9__.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally__10__totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme__11__andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedtopayformy__12__，butIjumpedtodoitbeforeher__13__Iknewshehadlosthermoney.Nextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn'ttellhowmuchmy__14__acttouchedthem.Theywereso__15__thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwas__16__tobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer__17__somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesfor__18__wehadlostbypluggingintocellphonesandbeingdisconnected__19__therealityaroundus—somethingwitheasyaccessmaymakeabig__20__toothers.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的关心和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。1．A.excitedB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable解析：根据下文的“Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously〞和“themotherhadlosther__3__〞可知，这对母女都看起来很焦虑(uncomfortable)，应选D。答案：D2．A.besidesB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外，这位母亲还丢了钱包，应选A。答案：A3．A.phoneB.addressC.purseD.luggage解析：参见上题解析。下文的“thepursealsohadherphone〞是提示。答案：C4．A.accountantB.doctorC.lawyerD.official解析：根据第10空后面的“theofficial〞可知，此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的。应选D。答案：D5．A.simpleB.pressingC.politicalD.financial解析：根据空后的“whichhadtobe__6__bytomorrowmorning〞可知，这件事必须在明天上午之前解决，由此可知，这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的，迫切的〞，应选B。答案：B6．A.settledB.ignoredC.raisedD.dropped解析：参见上题解析。答案：A7．A.doubtB.permissionC.questionD.hesitation解析：此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把递给那位女士。应选D。答案：D8．A.producedB.orderedC.boughtD.sold解析：根据语境可知，作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出〞，应选A。答案：A9．A.feverB.stressC.sicknessD.appetite解析：根据上文内容可知，作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛，应选C。答案：C10．A.cameover