2023高考英语一轮复习构想Module3ForeignFood课时作业外研版选修8

PAGEPAGE6Module3ForeignFood一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iowemysuccesstothegeneroushelpofmyfriends.2．Thinkabouttheconsequences(consequence)ifyoudropoutofcollege.3．Couldyoupleaseremarkonwhathappenedjustnow?4．Tasting(taste)delicious,thechickenwaseatenupverysoon.5．Hedidsendane­mailtomelastweek.6．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeitout.7．Itisnowonderyouaretired;youhavebeenworkingforfivehours.8．Herefusedmyrequirementthatwe(should)be_given(give)morehands.9．Hewasarrestedbecausehesetfiretohisneighbor'shouse.10．Undergivenconditions,theharmfulcanbe_transformed(transform)intothebeneficial.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theymadealotofruderemarkaboutthefoodthere.remark改为remarks2．Myhusbandmustgainedweight.Thesweaterthatusedtofithimwellisnowtootightforhim.must后加have3．I'llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherinthecity.when→that/which或去掉when4．Isthistheresearchcentrethatyouvisitedthemodernplanemodels?that改为where5．Clickingyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike,andtheshoppingisfinished.Clicking改为Click6．Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.seriously改为serious7．Iwantedtodoanythingspecialformyfatherathisretirementparty.anything改为something8．Therearetoomanyproblemstobesettled,mostofthatconcerntheenvironmentalpollution.that改为which9．“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwhoaretoblame，〞saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.are改为is10．Inmyopinion，youshouldoweyoursuccessmostlyonyourparents.on改为toⅢ.翻译句子1．人类不能违背自然。(goagainst)Man_can't_go_against_nature.2．他们一见钟情。(fallinlovewith)They_fell_in_love_with_each_other_at_first_sight.3．难怪你在这儿找不到任何人，他们都去度假了。(nowonder)No_wonder_you_can't_find_anybody_here;_they're_all_away_for_a_holiday.4．价格太贵了，而且我不喜欢这件外套的颜色。(what'smore)The_price_is_too_high,_and_what's_more,_I_don't_like_the_colour_of_the_coat.5．总之，他很受大家的欢送。(inshort)In_short,_he_is_popular_with_us.二、高考模拟写作(2022·辽宁质检)假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团的部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1．介绍书法用具；2．阐述学习书法的好处；3．邀请英国同学参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好。参考词汇：书法calligraphy；文房四宝theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(writingbrush,inkstick,paper,inkslab)Dearfriends，We'dliketoshareourculturewithyoubyintroducingtheartofChinesecalligraphy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：范文赏读Dear_friends,_We'd_like_to_share_our_culture_with_you_by_introducing_the_art_of_Chinese_calligraphy.Asyoucansee,alltheChinesecharactershangingherearewrittenwiththeFourTreasuresoftheStudy—writingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslab,whichenjoyalonghistoryandagoodreputationaswell.ForChinese,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyofthelines.NotonlyisitapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoauniqueartwhichcanhelppurifyoursouls.Afterwards,we'llbreakintogroupssothatyoucanjoinus.Ipromiseyoucanfeelthebeautyandpowerofwriting.Pleaseenjoyyourselves!大题巧练45Module3ForeignFood[授课提示：对应学生用书第369页]一、阅读理解A(2022·江苏卷)Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon'tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinkig.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we〞，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.语篇解读科学家经过实验发现与黑猩猩相比，合作是人类与生俱来的一种独有的本能。1．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers'interests.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors'food.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother〞和下文的实验可知黑猩猩很少关心别的黑猩猩，只顾自己。因此选项A正确。2．MichaelTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey________.A.havetheinstincttohelpothersB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsC.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsD.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段首句“Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative〞和下文对于实验结果的描述可知帮助别人是儿童的本能，因此选择A。3．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrenB.waystotrainchildren'ssharedintentionalityC.cooperationasadistinctivehumannatureD.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。文章前两段说明了黑猩猩的自私，第三段作者话锋一转，提出了本文要说明的中心：Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative.因此选项C正确。B(2022·江西模拟)Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,SpainBuiltin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis,FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa〞byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa〞.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2022,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace­likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus〞.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.语篇解读本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。由TheLouvreinParis,France局部的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday〞和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld〞可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。5.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America局部的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection〞可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。应选择B。6.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld〞可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。二、完形填空Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere're__7__waysofhelpingthemandyouneedn'thavealotof__8__.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.__9__doingthisoneday,Igotto__10__ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften__11__themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis__12__wasclosetomine.It__13__thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear__14__afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghim,without__15__，Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He__16__andsaidthathehadn'treallycelebrated.Ifeltso__17__.Ijustcouldn'tbearthethoughtofthisnice,youngmanbeing__18__onhis25thbirthdaywithnofriends,nopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn(纱线)basket.Luckilyforme,Ihadenoughyarn__19__.Isettoworkandknitted(编织)a__20__fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty__21__Ididn'tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe__22__whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad__23__tomeethimsoIhad__24__thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthdaycakearoundwithme.Hewasvery__25__withthesegiftsandsowasI.Thetearsinhiseyeswerethebest__26__hecouldhavegivenme!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我通过购置流浪者卖的杂志来帮助他们，在这过程中我认识了一个生日比我早几天的年轻人，因为可怜他过生日时孤苦伶仃，我在自己生日那天送他一条自己织的围巾，分了一块自己的蛋糕。7.A．correctB．basicC．someD．cheap答案与解析：C从后文可知，作者靠买流浪者卖的杂志帮助他们，选项A和B不符合，如果此空填“cheap〞，那么与后半句的意思重复，因此选择C。8.A．workB．energyC．moneyD．experience答案与解析：C从后文知，作者靠买流浪者卖的杂志帮助他们，而作者需要付出的只有少量金钱。9.A．InB．OnC．WithD．By答案与解析：D作者是通过买杂志来帮助流浪者，因此此处用“by〞表示“通过……〞。10.A．meetB．realizeC．knowD．like答案与解析：C从后文可知，作者和流浪者慢慢熟悉起来，选项A“meet〞强调第一次见面，不正确；选项B和D的意思与语境不符。11.A．sellingB．deliveringC．releasingD．collecting答案与解析：A这个年轻人和其他流浪者一样卖杂志，因此选择A。12.A．birthdayB．houseC．heightD．age答案与解析：A从后文的“wewereborninthesamemonth〞得知，此空应填“生日〞。13.A．saidB．discoveredC．thoughtD．meant答案与解析：D此句与前句的意思相同，因此使用“mean〞表示“意思是……〞。14.A．suddenlyB．shortlyC．eventuallyD．instantly答案与解析：B从后文可知，作者祝年轻人生日快乐，因此可知年轻人的生日刚过，选择B。15.A．preparingB．permittingC．greetingD．thinking答案与解析：D作者祝年轻人生日快乐，后文却看到年轻人的窘态，说明作者过于轻率，“withoutthinking〞表示“毫不思虑〞，选择D。16.A．lookedupB．turnedupC．lookeddownD．calmdown答案与解析：C年轻人孤独地过了生日，因此情绪一定是比拟低落的，此处填“lookdown〞表示低下头，不好意思，因此选择C。其他选项并没有消极的意思。17.A．foolishB．helplessC．nervousD．confused答案与解析：A看到年轻人低落的样子，作者心里一定不好受，因此此处填“foolish〞，表示作者感觉自己很冒失。18.A．unforgettableB．unbelievableC．aloneD．hungry答案与解析：C根据后面nofriends...nothing可知，年轻人是自己过生日，此处填“alone〞。19.A．usedB．preparedC．leftD．produced答案与解析：C根据下文“开始编织〞可知此处是指有纱线剩余(left)。根据前文looked(查看)可知不可能是prepared(准备好的)。20.A．scarfB．sweaterC．capD．glove答案与解析：A第四段最后一句中的“scarf〞是此空的线索，选择A。21.A．thoughB．sinceC．unlessD．and答案与解析：B此题考点是主句与从句之间的关系，此处“since〞表示“既然〞，用来表达间接原因。22.A．differentB．newC．beautifulD．clean答案与解析：D此空前文提到了把纱线洗干净，因此此处填“干净〞，选择D。23.A．likedB．hopedC．promisedD．agreed答案与解析：B此空前的“had〞表示时态为过去完成时，说明作者想要见年轻人是提前方案好的，但是因为是一个惊喜，所以只有选项B的意思适宜，作者希望能见到年轻人。24.A．madeB．broughtC．receivedD．carried答案与解析：D此空考点为动词短语搭配，“carrysomethingaroundwithsomebody〞表示某人把某物带在身上。其他选项不与around搭配。25.A．happyB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．frightened答案与解析：A此句中“sowasI〞说明空里的这一情绪是作者和年轻人同时感觉到的，只有选项A“开心〞符合题意。26.A．rewardB．opportunityC．surpriseD．present答案与解析：D此空后的“hecouldhavegivenme〞表示年轻人的眼泪代替了他本应该送给她的东西，所以选