2023届高考英语一轮复习强化检测5

第页2023届高考英语一轮复习强化检测5第一卷第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1．5分，总分值7．5分〕 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwasthefirstthingJackdidyesterdayevening? A.WatchingTV B.Readingnewspaper C.Havingawalk2.Howmanypeopledidthetwospeakersmentionintheirconversation? A.3 B.4 C.53.What’stheproblemthetwospeakerstalkabout? A.TheweatherinYunnan B.ThedifficultiesinYunnan C.GivingwatertoYunnan4.Whichisthetesttheboydidn’ttake? A.English B.Chinese C.History5.Whatwillthemandothisevening? A.togototheconcert B.tomeetJack C.towritehisessay第二节〔共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至第7题两个小题。6.What’stheboyfeelingnow? A.Happy B.Worried C.Excited7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdecidetodo? A.Tostudy B.tohaveatest C.todance听第7段材料，答复第8至第10题三个小题。8.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy’sparents? A.Theyarehardonhim B.Theyarekindtohim C.Theyarehappywithhim9.Whatdoestheboythinkofhimself? A.Heisstillyoung B.Heworksveryhard C.Heisgrownup10.What’sthegirl’sideatotheboy? A.Toworkharder B.Tounderstandeachother C.Tolivehappily听第8段材料，答复第11至第13题三个小题。11.Whatdoestheboylovebest? A.singing B.playingbasketball C.thinkingaboutnothing12.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthetwospeakers? A.Lovingfamily B.Lovingparents C.Lovinggrandmother13.Whatdoestheboyhate? A.tellingstories B.feelingsick C.fightingandwars听第9段材料，答复第14至第17题四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflying? A.Lyingisnotalwaysbad B.Oneshouldnevertellalie C.Tolietoanuglyfriend15.Whatwillbetheresultoftellinganuglyfriendthetruth? A.Shewillbeverysad. B.Shewillbeveryhappy. C.Shewillalwaystrustyou16.What’stheman’sideaoffighting? A.It’salwaysbad B.It’snecessarysometimes C.Peopleshouldrefuseit.17.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Socialbehavior B.Rightwaytolive C.Goodmanners听第10段材料，答复第18至第20题三个小题。18.Whatistheattentiongiventothisyear’sWorldNoTobaccoDay? A.theharmfuleffectstofemalesmokersB.thedeadlyeffectstotobaccosmokersC.theincreasingofgirlsmokers19.What’stherateofgirlsmokers?A.20% B.12% C.7% 20.WhatistheW.H.O.callingonthosegovernmentstodo? A.TosigntheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlB.TobantobaccoadvertisingtothefullestextentpossibleC.TomarkWorldNoTobaccoDay第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago． A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21．–Wherecanwepark___car?–Don’tworry.There’ssuretobe____parkinglotnearby. A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD./;the22．Weunderstand_______smallchangestoourlandcanhaveabigimpactuponourenvironment__________asweknowisvulnerableenough. A.what;whichB.what;whereC.how;whereD.how;which23．【2023北京】22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms youcouldhaveproblems A.or B.and C.but D.so24．Plasticforks,knivesandspoonscanbewashedandusedagain___beingthrownintothegarbage. A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan25．Once____intheexamination,yourgradewillbecancelledimmediately. A.caughtcheatingB.caughttocheatC.catchingstealingD.tobecaughttosteal26．–Whymustyougoshoppinginsuchweather?–Mycoffeehas_____. A.runoutofB.givenoutC.givenawayD.usedup27．How___Mikehaverefusedsuchagoodopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy? A.needB.mustC.canD.might28．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few B.Until;few C.Unless;none D.Until;none29．【2023江苏】21.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_________essentialtotheirdevelopment. A.isB.areC.wasD.were30．【2023浙江】19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron. A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated31．—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless． —Oh?Boys_______beboys． A．should B．can C．may D．will32．Youhaven'tlosttheconcertticket,haveyou? --______.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment,butnowherecanIfindit． A．No,Ihaven't B．Idon'thopeso C．Yes,I'mafraidso D．Ihopenot33.【2023天津】6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what34.【2023浙江】2.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious35．【2023辽宁】26.Atnotime______therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreak C.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken第二节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1．5分，总分值30分〕 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis36,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe37,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust38ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand39Thisguy’sawinner,40?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred41,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig42!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas43,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant44.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically45,buttheyarejustasnot46.Untrustworthycandidatesin47campaignsoftenusethistactic〔策略，手段〕.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand48threemillionjobs.Thenshe49anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad50,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!〞That’strue.51,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof52millionjobs.〞Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s53thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe54.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.〞It55tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.36.A.false B.true C.interesting D.boring37.A.included B.contained C.involved D.referred38.A.lost B.found C.donated D.won39.A.changed B.took C.turned D.made40.A.right B.well C.really D.though41.A.books B.papers C.tickets D.balls42.A.winner B.loser C.fighter D.thinker43.A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false44.A.details B.information C.mistakes D.errors45.A.stories B.truth C.facts D.lies46.A.pleasant B.exciting C.honest D.clever47.A.political B.commercial C.personal D.public48.A.stopped B.found C.avoided D.gained49.A.seeks B.gets C.achieves D.searches50.A.writing B.reading C.saying D.speaking51.A.Otherwise B.However C.Infact D.Thisway52.A.one B.two C.three D.four53.A.for B.to C.against D.in54.A.words B.facts C.data D.truth55.A.fails B.tries C.manages D.plans第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2023四川卷B)OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves."Everythingwentquietinmyhead,"Timrecalls(回忆)."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline."Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress."Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"hesays."IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk."After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,"Takedowntheumbrella!"Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim."Let'saimforthepier(码头),"Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink."Canyouguysswim?"hecried."Alittlebit,"theboyssaid.Oncethewereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldhesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswantowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.“Arewealmostthere?"theyaskedagainandagain."Yes,"Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.56.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togoboatrowing.B.Togetbacktheirfootball.C.Toswimintheopenwater.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.57.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.C.Theboat.D.Thewind.58.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.59.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.B.InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-DecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.DressingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:Awarmwaterproofboots＊AscarfforyourneckAhatthatcoversyourears＊GlovesforyourhandsThickwintercoats,pantsandsweatersLayerskeepyouwarmIt’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproofcoat ＊Waterproofhats＊Anumbrella ＊rainbootsorsnowbootsLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedL,forexample,animmigrant-servingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.C.TointroducethedailylifeofCanada.D.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.61.WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A.Icefishing.B.JoiningagroupC.Leadinganactivelife.D.Stayinginthesnow62.IfyouspendawinterinCanada,youwillprepareallEXCEPT____.A.anumbrellaandsunglassesB.thickwintercoatsandascarfC.waterproofhatsandascarfD.snowbootsandgloves63.Theauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothingprobablybecause____A.Itiscooltodresslikethat.B.Itisaruletodresslikethat.C.theweatherthereischangeable.D.theweatherisusuallyveryhot.C.(2023全国卷II阅读C)Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsD.Statusesarewonderfulhumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe"fit"insociety.Inoureverydayliveswheneverwemeetpeople,wealwaystrytojudgethemintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesmanandsoon.Ourstatusesoftenvarywiththepeoplewemeet,andchangethroughlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assume(表现出)thedifferentstatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialcommunicationconsistsofrecognizingandselectingamongproperstatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeople,basedonaconstantmentalprocessofassessmentandunderstanding.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereasily.Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimitsthebuyercanchoosestyleandmaterial.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosetheclothesofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourwallet.Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimits,wecanhavecertainchangesmade.Butapartfromsmalladjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirshelves.Statusestoocomeready-made,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.68.Accordingtothewriter,peopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses______.A.inordertodistinguishthemselvesfromothersB.inordertobetterrecognizeotherpeopleC.astheirmentalprocesseschangeD.asthesituationchanges69.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,“it〞refersto“___〞A.constantmentalprocessB.selectingone’sownstatusesC.recognitionofotherpeople’sstatusesD.fittingouractionstothoseofotherproperly70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ProperRelations.B.LimitedChoices.C.JudgmentofStatuses.D.ComparisonofClothes.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)〔2023北京〕UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago. 71_.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistoryasocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning. 72_.Theprocessofurbanizationthemigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms. 73 .Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._74 .Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry. 75_.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在下面加上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。DearEdi