2023届高考英语一轮复习强化检测1

第页2023届高考英语一轮复习强化检测1第一卷第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago． A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21.—Wouldyouliketoseethemovietonight?—_____It’sthelastthingIwanttodo.A.I’dloveto.B.Whynot?C.Notintheleast.D.Noproblem.22.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.—OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.getbrokenB.arebreakingC.havebrokenD.willbebroken23.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory!A.must B.can C.would D.should24.Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.〞A.the；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.不填;A25.【2023浙江】6.Ifweleaverightaway,______,we’llarriveontime.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually26.【2023福建】29.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways______whenevershetriesto.A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline27.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.getoverB.gooverC.turnoverD.takeover28.【2023北京】30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday, Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly29.—What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!—_____?Idon’tcare.A.Don’tyouknowB.HowcomeC.WhynotD.Sowhat30.【2023重庆】33.AMidsummerNight'sDreamattheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opensB.isopenedC.willopenD.willbeopened31.【2023重庆】23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.forB.orC.butD.so32.WangHaoissaid______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.being B.tobe C.havingbeenD.tohavebeen33.Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken B.taking C.taken D.take34.【2023新课标I卷】33.〞Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,〞. A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying35.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleave B.leftC.leaving D.havingleft第二节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1．5分，总分值30分〕 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy〞atMicrosoft.TheHRmanager36himandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasa37.“Youareemployed,〞hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddress38I’llsendyoutheapplicationto39,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.〞Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.〞“I’msorry,〞saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,that40youdonotexist.Andwhoeverdoesn’t41cannothavethejob.〞Themanleftwithno42atall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonlytendollarsinhispocket.Hefinally43togotothesupermarketand4410kgtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededindoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedthe45threetimes,andreturnedhome46with60dollars.Themanrealizedthathecan47inthisway,and startedtogoeverydayearlier,and48later.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.49,heboughtacart,thenatruck,andthenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUSHestartedtoplanhisfamily’s50anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.He51aninsurancebrokerandchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwas52thebrokeraskedhimforhise-mail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveane-mail.〞Thenthebrokerasked53,“Youdon’thaveane-mail,andyethave54tobuildanempire.Canyouimagine55youcouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?〞Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!〞36.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.acceptedD.acknowledged37.A.testB.assistantC.witnessD.check38.A.otherwiseB.butC.forD.and39.A.fillinB.makeupC.takeinD.putup40.A.announcesB.imaginesC.meansD.stresses41.A.requireB.existC.responseD.disobey42.A.ambitionB.courageC.hopeD.challenge43.A.claimedB.refusedC.desiredD.determined44.A.sellB.purchaseC.deliverD.donate45.A.operationB.theoryC.revisionD.treatment46.A.hurriedlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.silently47.A.surviveB.contributeC.retireD.apply48.A.succeededB.bargainedC.sleptD.returned49.A.SuddenlyB.ShortlyC.FortunatelyD.Occasionally50.A.historyB.relationC.futureD.safety51.A.emailedB.interviewedC.orderedD.called52.A.startedB.concludedC.interruptedD.ignored53.A.jokinglyB.excitedlyC.anxiouslyD.curiously54.A.managedB.failedC.waitedD.helped55.A.whoB.howC.whatD.which第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2023陕西卷B) In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinIwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使…放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2023,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.〞Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.56.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because__________. A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney B.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydney D.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome57.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2? A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride. B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome. C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl. D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.58.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat______. A.sherealizedhewasGordon B.shehadknownhimfordecades C.shewasgoingtothenearbytown D.shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory? A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults. B.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid. C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness. D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.BCelebratetheartsatHarvard ARTSFIRST:April28－Mayl,2023 Experiencenon-stopart!Over200performances,exhibitions,films,andmultimediapresentationsHighlightingstudentandfacultycreativityatHarvard．Scheduleofevents:www．ofa．fas．harvard,edu/arts,orcall6174958676torequestaprogramguide． JoinusinhonoringSusanMeiselas,winnerofthe2023HarvardArtsMedal PhotographerSusanMeiselaswillbeawardedtheArtsMedalbyPresidentDrewGilpinFaustandwilltakepartinaconversationorganizedbyJohnLithgow． Friday,April29,4pm NewCollegeTheatre,10－12HolyokeSt．,Cambridge Admissionfree:ticketsrequired．Thosewhoreceivethisannouncementmayrequestuptotwoticketsbyemailingwww．ofa．fas．harvard,edu/artsorcalling6174958676．Pleaseindicateoneortwotickets,andreplybyApril25．60．HowlongwillHarvardARTSFIRSTFESTIVALlast? A．Fortwodays． B．Forthreedays．C．Forfourdays． D．Forfivedays．61．Whoisaphotographer? A．SusanMeiselas． B．DrewGilpinFaust． C．JohnLithgow． D．HolyokeJohnson．62．WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventatNewCollegeTheatre? A．Peoplemustbuyticketsforit． B．Everyonecangotoit． C．Itbeginsat10amonApril29． D．Onecangettwoticketsatmost．C Aboutl,500yearsagotheJapaneseimportedmanyaspectsofChineseculture:thewritingsystem,politicalinstitutions,andperhapsthemostimportant,Buddhism．Buddhistpriestswereexpectedtoeatonlyvegetables,andtofu,madefromthesoybean,wasaveryimportantfoodintheirdiet．WhenBuddhismwasintroducedfromChina,tofuwasalsobroughttoJapan．TofudevelopedindifferentwaysinChinaandJapan．WhiletheChineseoftenchangedthetasteoftofubymixingitwithstrongly-flavoredvegetablesormeat,theJapanesepreferredtoeatitusingonlyasimplesauce．Evennow,traditionalJapanesecookingpreservestheoriginaldelicacyoftofu,thoughthewayitisservedmaychangefromseasontoseason．Insummer,forexample,itissimplyservedcold,whileinwinteritisofteneatenaspartofahotdish．ThesoybeanwasintroducedtotheWestinthe18thcentury,butlittleinterestwastakeninit．Onlyscientistsrecognizeditshighfoodvalue．DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenmeatwasinshortsupply,theUSgovernmentencouragedtheAmericanpeopletoeatsoybeanproducts．However,theyneverbecameverypopularand,afterthewar,interestinthemdroppedoffasthesupplyofmeatbecameplentifulagain．Inrecentyears,peopleintheWesthavebecomeincreasinglyawareofthedangersofeatingtoomuchanimalfat,andasaresult,theyhaveturnedmoreandmoretosoybeanproducts．Thisismainlybecausethesoybeanprovidesalmostthesamefoodvalueasmeat,andinadditionitisalotmorehealthful．Muchofthemargarine〔人造黄油〕,saladoilandcookingoilindailyuseisnowproducedfromsoybeanoil．Tofu,arepresentativesoybeanproductandoriginallyoneofthemainfoodsinthedietofChinesepriests,isconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestfoodsavailabletoman．63．TofucametoJapantogetherwithBuddhismbecause_. A．Buddhistpriestsatetofuratherthanvegetables B．itwasaveryimportantfoodinthedietofBuddhistpriests C．thereligioncametoJapantogetherwithpoliticalinstitutions D．thereligionwasthemostimportantaspectofChineseculture64．HowareJapanesetofudishesdifferentfromChinesetofudishes? A．Theyarepreservedintheoriginaltaste． B．Theyareservedthesamewaythroughouttheyear, C．TheyhaveabettertastethanChinesetofudishes． D．TheyhaveagreatervarietythanChinesetofudishes．65．TheWesternpeoplebecomeinterestedintofuandothersoybeanproductsbecause. A．theyhavebecometiredofeatingmeat B．meathasbecometooexpensivetobuy C．theseproductsaremorereadilyavailable D．eatingtoomuchanimalfatisconsideredunhealthyD(2023福建卷阅读E)AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg,theprogram'sfounder,said;"WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook."Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample,we'vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld-famousfirmssuchasHonda."Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring,itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures."KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.InOctobertheBanburySchoolpupilwasaccompaniedbyYoungInspirationsstafftoPariswherehewasanobserverattheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization's(UNESCO)InternationalYouthForum(论坛).Theeventwasheldforyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworld,toseektheirviewsonhowthefutureofyouthandeducationshouldlook.Kieranjoinedseveralhundredobserversmostlyintheir20sandwastheonlyUKschoolpupiltoattendtheevent.Kieranthinksthetripwasalifechangingexperience."BeforeweleftIdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofitbutwhenwegottherewedidn'tstop,itwasamazing,"hesaid,"Wewenttothreeorfourhoursofdebateseachdayandthendidsomethingculturaleachafternoon."Themainthemeoftheforumwashowyouthcandrivechangeinpoliticalandpubliclife.Itdealtwithissues(问题)suchasdrugabuse,violenceandunemployment.Kieransaid:"IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust."TheYoungInspirationsmentoringsessionstakeplaceeachFridayinBanbury.Fordetailsvisit.66. TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto_____. A.trainstaffforworld-famousfirms B.offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadults C.provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD.equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills67. AccordingtoAlexGoldberg,itisdifficultforschoolstoofferthementoringdueto_____. A.thelackofsupportfromfirms B.theculturaldifferencesC.theeffectofunemployment D.theshortageofmoney68. Accordingtothepassage,theforumfocusedonhowyouthcan____. A.builduptheirconfidenceatschool B.findworkexperienceopportunities C.improvetheirsocialskillsforthefutureD.playanactiveroleinthechangeofsociety69. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____. A. thevisittotheUnitedKingdomwasamazing B. Kieranhasmadegreatprogressinmanyaspects C. theyouthhavefoundawaytosolvetheirproblems D. thementoringsessionsareheldeverydayexceptFriday70. Whatwouldbethebesttideforthepassage? A. AlexGoldberg,FounderofYoungInspirations B. YoungPeopleFindaWorldofOpportunity C. Kieran,BanburySchoolPupiltoParis D. DebatesHelpYouthwithTheirGrades第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisabigdream?71Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams．Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow．TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen．Thisinsidevoiceistheego〔自我〕．It'sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto．72Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice．That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue．73Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego．Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue．Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind．TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld．74InThewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction．Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure．Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell．75 A．FamilyandFriends B．HowBigDreamsDie C．Doesabigdreamshowone'sfuture? D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed． E．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier． F．Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong． G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist．第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在下面加上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。〔2023全国卷II〕ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.Teai