2023届高考英语一轮复习练习：22 阅读速度提升练

第页题组层级快练(二十二)阅读速度提升练(时间：20分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。GoddingtonTheaterTheGoddingtonTheaterTicketOfficeisopenfrom10a．m.until4p．m.MondaytoFriday,andforhalfanhourintheeveningbeforetheadvertisedstarttimeofeachperformance.TelephonebookingsYourticketsareheldattheTicketOfficeforyoutocollector,ifyouprefer,acharge(费用)of35centsismadetopostthemtoyouifyoupaybycash.We’llpostthemtoyouforfreeifyoubookbycreditcard.Noextracharge.PostalbookingsYoucanwritetotheTicketOfficerequestingtickets,ortoconfirmareservation.WheretofindGoddingtonTheaterGoddingtonTheatercanbefoundwithintheGoddingtonUniversitysite,nexttothecarpark,whichisavailableforpublicuseafter5p．m.onweekdaysandalldayonweekends.IftravellingbycarComingfromthesouthendofPrincesStreet,youwillseethelibraryonyourright.NexttothelibraryisGoddingtonUniversity.Takethenextturningontheright,thenfirstrightintothecarparkgatestraightaheadofyou,stoppingascloseaspossibletotheIftravellingbytrain/bus/taxiYouwillneedtoallow30minutestowalkfromthetrainstation.Taxisareavailablefromthefrontofthestation.TheUniversityisa5to10minutes’walkfromthemainbusstation.Whenorderingataxifromthetheater,asktobepickedupatthebottomofNorthStreet.Taxiswillnotcomeintothecarparkbecauseoftheentrancecharge.1.Youcanbookyourtickets________．A.at9a．m.onMonday B.at5p．m.onWednesdayC.atnoononworkdays D.atlunchtimeonweekends2.WhereistheGoddingtonTheater?A.IntheGoddingtonuniversity.B.OntherightoftheTicketOffice.C.TothesouthofPrincesStreet.D.AtthebottomofNorthStreet.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youcanfindafreeparkingplaceintheuniversity.B.Youhavetocollectyourticketsifyoupaybycreditcard.C.Ticketspaidbycashwillbepostedtoyouatnoextracharge.D.Taxidriversareunwillingtopickupcustomersinsidethecarpark.答案1－3CAD(2023·日照模拟)An18­year­oldgirlAnnaMeierfromAustriaistakingherparentstocourtforpostingover500photosofheronFacebooksince2023,withoutherpermission.Annahasapparentlybecomefedupwithherparents’refusaltotakedowntheembarrassingphotosofheratanearlyage,andisnowseekingjusticeincourt.Shetoldthemagazinethateventhoughshewas11yearsoldwhenherparentsstartedsharingherphotoswithseveralhundredsofFacebookfriends,theywentasfarastopostpicturesofherasababy,withouteveraskingifitwasalrightwithher.“Theyknewnoshameandnolimit—anddidn’tcarewhetheritwasapictureofmesittingonthetoiletorlyingnakedinmybed—everystagewasphotographedandthenmadepublic，〞thegirlsaid.ThegirladdedthatshewasonlyabletoseethephotospostedonFacebookbyherparentswhenshewas14,aftersettingupherownaccountonit.Againandagain,Annaaskedherparentstoremovethephotosofherimmediately,buttheyrefused.Angryandupset,shefeltthatshehadnootherwaybuttotakethemtocourt,whichshedidassoonassheturned18,thisyear.“I’mtiredofnotbeingtakenseriouslybymyparents，〞shesaid.Anna’slawyerclaimstheyhaveagoodchanceofwinningthecaseincourt,ifitcanbeproventhattheimageshaveviolatedherrightstoapersonallife.But,basedonsimilarcasesandaccordingtoAustrianprivacylaws,iftheparentslose,theymaybeforcedtopaytheirdaughterafineof￡3，000to￡10,000.ButAnna’sparents,however,seenothingwrongwithpostingbabyphotosofher.“Iconsideritmyrighttopublishthesephotos，〞herfathersaid.“Wehavepostednomorephotosofourdaughtersinceshestoppedallowingustophotographher.Wealsohavebabyphotosofherthatcanonlybeseenbyalimitedgroupof700Facebookfriends.〞It’sreportedthatAnnahasmovedoutofherparents’homeandislivingwithsomegirlsinarentedapartment.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Annastartedtoaskherparentstoremove500photosat11.B.Around700ofherparents’Facebookfriendssharedthepictures.C.Alma’sparentsfeltshamefulforwhattheyhaddoneonFacebook.D.Anna’sparentsstartedtopostherpicturesonFacebookwhenshewas14.5.WhatmadeAnnadecidetotakeherparentstocourt?A.Thepicturesofhersittingonthetoilet.B.Herparents’attitudetowardsherrequest.C.Thehateforherparentssinceearlychildhood.D.Thecommentsofherparents’Facebookfriends.6.IfAnna’sparentsloseinthecase,theywillhavetopayafineofatleast________.A.￡3，000 B.￡4，000C.￡8，000 D.￡10，0007.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegirlwillsurelywinthecaseincourt.B.Thegirlandherparentshavemadepeace.C.Thegirlhasatenserelationshipwithherparents.D.Theauthorsupportsthegirlaccusingherparents.答案与解析【文章大意】文章谈到一个18岁女孩因为父母将她的幼年隐私照片上传朋友圈而引起矛盾，进而引发诉讼的故事。4.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章内容，Anna的父母从2023年开始上传图片到脸书，但Anna并不知晓，因此不是A和D项。他们认为把自己孩子的生活照传到网络，并且是在私人空间和朋友们分享，无关紧要，并不感到自己的行为很无耻，因此C项也被排除。正确选项为B。5.答案B解析细节理解题。从14岁起，Anna就发现了父母往脸书上传她的照片，因此她要求父母删除，但父母始终对她的要求置之不理，以至于她忍无可忍决定诉诸法律。但文章并未提及她在别的时间与父母关系紧张的情况，也未提到脸书上父母的好友们有任何评论，因此排除C、D两项。选项A只是引起她反感的局部原因。正确答案为B。6.答案A解析细节理解题。文章第四段提到，假设她父母败诉，将受到3000至10000欧元的罚款，因此“至少〞(atleast)3000欧元。因此正确答案为A项。7.答案C解析推理判断题。就目前尚未开庭的情况看，Anna已经从家里搬出来和朋友租房子住，因此她和父母之间关系紧张，因此选C项。A项(Anna一定会胜诉)和D项(作者支持Anna起诉她的父母)均没有从文中找到足够的依据。B项也与事实不符。Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfoodornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenareremanded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we〞，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.9.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey________．A.havetheinstincttohelpothersB.knowhowtooffe