2023春高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元学考测评新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE20Unit2Workingtheland(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P7)第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Agriculture.B.Biology.C.French.答案：A2.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanneedstodo?A.Nottogoanywhere.B.GototheAnderson’s.C.Get10pictures.答案：B3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.B.Heenjoysitverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.答案：B4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Itwasfinishedlastnight.B.Itwentaswellasthemanhadexpected.C.Itwillcontinuetobedonetonight.答案：C5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Afarmer.B.Astudent.C.Abusinessman.答案：A第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6.WhatisCathy’shusband?A.Ascientist.B.Afarmer.C.Abusinessman.答案：B7.HowmanycattledoesCathy’shusbandhave?A.About130.B.310.C.160.答案：A8.WhatfruitcanbeboughtfromCathy’shusband?A.Orangesandapples.B.Orangesandpears.C.Pearsandbananas.答案：B听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InWuhan.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.答案：A10.Whichcitydoesthewomanlikebest?A.Beijing.B.Wuhan.C.Shanghai.答案：C11.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshecametoShanghai？A.40B.80.C.18.答案：C听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Houseagentandcustomer.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Wifeandhusband.答案：A13.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthehouse?A.Thepublictransportation.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Theshoppingcenter.答案：C14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thereisagymjustupstairs.B.Theapartmenthastwobedrooms.C.Theapartmenthasagreatoceanview.答案：B听第9段材料，答复第15至17题。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.答案：C16.Whydoesthemandecidetogiveupeatingmeat?A.Herealizesmeatisbadforhishealth.B.Helovestoeatvegetables.C.Hewantstoloseweight.答案：A17.Whydidthemanstopjoggingtowork?A.Hewasalwayslateforwork.B.Hehurthimselfintheleg.C.Hefelttootiredtokeepdoingso.答案：B听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.WhatisWangYing?A.Acollegestudent.B.Avillageofficial.C.Aninvestor.答案：B19.What’sthevillager’sattitudetowardWangYingatfirst?A.Approval.B.Distrust.C.Kindness.答案：B20.Whatcanwelearnfromthisreport?A.WangYinggraduatedfromcollegein2022.B.WangYingearnedatotalofmorethan20,000yuanafterayear’shardwork.C.WangYingtookvillagerstoanewlevelinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.答案：C听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1W：WhydidyouattendMr.Green’sgeneticslecturesrecently?HaveyouchangedyourmajorfromFrenchtoagriculture?M：Yes.IstudiedagriculturebecauseIwantedtobeafarmer.Text2W：Ineedapictureformypassport.Canyourecommendaphotographer?M：Yes，Anderson’soveronMainStreetisexcellent，fastandinexpensive.Text3W：Youseemtohavealotofworktodoatyouroffice.M：That’strue，buttheworkisinteresting.Idon’tmindextrahoursatall.Text4W：Hi，Tom.Howdidyourexperimentgoyesterday?M：Well，itdidn’tgosowellasIhadthought.Ihavetocontinuedoingittonight.Text5W：Didyoualwayswanttobeafarmer?M：No.Istudiedeconomicsatschool，andIwantedtobeabusinessman.Butwhenmyfatherpassedaway，heleftmehisfarm，soIwantedtohonorhismemory.到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6M：Doesyourhusbandhaveagoodharvest，Cathy?W：Yeah，theweatherisnotgood，buttheharvestofthisyearisstillveryhigh.M：Whatdoeshegrow?W：⑥Hegrowscabbages，cottonandwheat.M：Whatelsedoeshehaveonthefarm?W：⑥⑦Hehasabout130headsofcattle.Besides，thereareabout500fruittrees.⑧Mostareorangeandpeartrees.M：Doesthatmeanyourhusbandhastoworkhard?W：Mmm，yes.Certainly，Ialsohelphimnowandthen.听下面一段对话,答复第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7M：WereyouborninBeijing?W：No，⑨IwasborninWuhaninfact.M：Oh，wereyou?W：Yes，Igrewupthereandthen⑪ImovedhereinShanghaiwhenIwaseighteen.M：Whichcitydoyoulikebest?W：Well，I’vebeentoBeijingseveraltimes.It’sawonderfulplace.Wuhanisnice，too.⑩ButShanghaiismyfavourite.That’swhyIlivehere.M：Reallythisisanexcitingcity.IinsistedoncomingbackafterIgraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.ThenIwastwenty﹣four.NowI’mforty.听下面一段对话，答复第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W:Well,hereweare.I’lljustopenthedoor.Ah,herewego.Comeonin,Mr.Smith.Isn’titnice?M:Hmm.Whereistheview?Theadvertisementsaysthisplacehasagreatviewoftheocean.W:Oh,well,you…nowlook…ifyoustandrighthereandlookbetweenthosetwobuildingsoverhere…M:Where?Oh,Icanhardlyseeitatall!W:Oh,comeon,Imean,thinkofallthegoodpoints.M:Likewhat?W:Thepublictransportationrightatthefrontdoor.It’sreallyconvenient.M:ButIdon’tneedpublictransportation.Ihaveacar.W:Maybeyoudon’tneedthecar.M:Ilikethecar.W:⑬Thereisashoppingcenterjustoppositetheroad.M:⑬Yes,that’sagoodpoint.W:Andtheswimmingpool,andagymdownstairs.M:Idon’thavetimeforsports…⑫Nowcanwetakealookattheplace?Idon’thavesomuchtimeallday.W:Sure.⑭Here’sthemainbedroom.Isn’titlovely?M:Butisitquiet?W:Oh,it’sveryquiet.And⑭hereisthesecondbedroom.M:Hmm,it’sverysmall.W:Well,secondbedroomsareneverasbigasthemastersuite…M:Butthisistoosmall.Well,we’llhavetothinkaboutit.听下面一段对话，答复第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9M：⑮Darling，I’vedecidedtobecomeavegetarian.Fromtomorrowon，Iwillstopeatingmeat.W：Why?M：⑯Becausepeoplenowadayseattoomuchmeatandit’shealthiertoeatless.W：Isthisanotheroneofyourcrazyideas?Itwon’tlastaweek.Lastmonth，inordertoloseweight，youdecidedtojogtoworkeverymorning.Thatonlylastedaweekbecauseyouwerelateforworkeveryday.M：⑰That’snotthereasonwhyIstopped！IstoppedjoggingbecauseIpulledamuscleintheleg.W：Well，whataboutthebicycle?M：Whatbicycle?W：Exactly！Youcanhardlyrememberyouownabikeasit’sbeenlockedawayinthegarageeversinceyouboughtit.M：That’snotcompletelytrue.Assoonastheweatherimproves，I’mgoingtostartusingitagain.听下面一段独白，答复第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10WangYingwasamongthe313collegegraduatesemployedbyChangxingCountyofeastChina’sZhejiangProvincein2022.Sheis⑱nowavillageofficialinGangkouVillage.Recently，WangYingwasawardedthe“AgriculturalPacemaker〞prizeofZhejiangProvince.⑳Theprizewasgiventoherbecauseshetookvillagerstoanewlevelinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.However，WangYingsaysshehadatoughtimewhenshefirstcamehere.⑲Mostvillagersdidnottrustheratthebeginningbecauseshewasacollegegraduatewithnoexperienceinagriculture.Thevillagewasmainlybasedontraditionalfarming.Villagershadlittleknowledgeaboutmodernagriculture.WangYingborrowed20,000yuanfromherparentstoinvest.Sheandsomevillagersbegantosetupavegetableproductionbaseandhaveearnedatotalofmorethan2millionyuanafterayear’shardwork.Herplanworked.Asaresult，WangYinghaswontheapprovalandtrustfromthevillagers.Manycollege﹣graduatevillageofficials，likeWangYing，arecontributinggreatlytothedevelopmentChina’sruralareas.Andtheyareexpectedtoaccomplishmoreinthefuture.到此结束。第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。Ifyouneedtospendtimeontheroad,it’simportanttofindwaystokeepsafeonyourfeet.Don’tsupposeit’syourrightofway.Yes,youmightbecrossingattherightplace,attherighttime,withinthecrosswalkarea,butyouarestillexposedtodanger.Itcouldbeadistracteddriver,oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules,soyoucouldstillgethurt.Youcanbeintherightlegally,butthatwon’tbemuchhelpwhenyou’reinthehospital.Followpedestriansignals.Justasdriversaren’tsupposedtospeeduptobeatalightwhencrossingthroughanintersection,pedestriansneedtotakethesamecarewhenobeyingtheirownsignals.Ifthehandisflashingandthecountdownisintosingledigits(数字〕，staywhereyouare.Tryingtooutruntheflashinghandisunsafe，especiallyascarstrytocleartheintersectionbeforethelightturnsred.Givedriversenoughtimetostopwhencrossing.Don’tsupposethatdriverswilljamontheirbrakeswhenyouhitthecrosswalksignals.Someprovinces,suchasAlberta,issue(发出〕aticketifyoudon’tgivedriversenoughtimetobrake.Crossquickly.Onceyou’vefollowedalloftheotherrules,anditissafetocrossthestreet,don’tthenjustwanderalonginfrontofsixlanes(车道〕oftraffic.There’snoneedtorunorjog,butrespectthedriverswhorespectyouenoughtostopforyou.21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Drivers.B.Cyclists.C.Police.D.Pedestrians.解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，本文的目标读者是行人。22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted〞inParagraph2mean?A.Considerate.B.Strange.C.Kind﹣hearted.D.Absent﹣minded.解析：D词义猜想题。根据画线词后的“oracyclistwithaloosesenseoftrafficrules〞可知，此处的distracted与loose照应，由此可推出。23.InwhatcasewouldpedestriansinAlbertabefined?A.Racingagainsttimewithdrivers.B.Followingcrosswalksignals.C.Crossingthecrosswalkarea.D.Walkingoutsidesixlanes.解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，在Alberta，如果和驾驶员抢时间的话，行人会被开罚单。Herearesomekidswhohadgreatideasthattheyturnedintoinventions.Wecallthesekids“brainchildren〞.Six﹣year﹣oldSuzannaGoodin,tiredofcleaningthecatfoodspoon,cameupwiththeideaofaspoon﹣shapedcrackerthatcanbeeaten.ShewonagrandprizeforherinventionintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest.Eight﹣year﹣oldTheresaThompsonandher9yearoldsisterMaryweretheyoungestsisterstoreceiveaUSpatent.Theyinventedasolartentforasciencefairprojectin1960.TheycalledthedeviceaWigwarm.Atage9,MargaretKnightbeganworkinginacottonmill,whereshesawasteel﹣tippedshuttle(梭子)flyoutandhitanearbyworker.Asaresult,Margaretmadeherfirstinvention:ashuttlerestrainingdevice.Shewentontoinventthemachinethatmakesthesquare﹣bottompaperbagswestilluseforshoppingtoday.Thatmachinewaspatentedin1871.Eleven﹣year﹣oldJeanieLowreceivedapatentonMarch10,1992,forinventingtheKiddieStool(凳子)—afold﹣upstoolthatfitsunderthesinksokidscanunfoldit,standonit,andreachthesinkontheirown!BeckySchroederbeganherpatentingcareerwhenshewas14yearsold.Sheputphosphorescentpaintonpaperunderherwritingpapersothatshecouldwriteinthedark.Thisinventionwaslaterusedinallsortsofways.Doctorsuseitinhospitalstoreadpatients’chartsatnightwithoutwakingthem,andastronautsuseitwhentheirelectricalsystemsareturneddownforrecharging.Fourteen﹣year﹣oldPamelaSicainventedapush﹣buttondevicethatraisesthefloorofacarsothatgoodscanberaisedandeasilyremoved.HerinventionwonagrandprizeforheragegroupintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest.Shewantedtopatentherinventionbutfoundthatitwastooexpensive.Eight﹣year﹣oldChelseaLannonreceivedapatentin1994forthe“pocketdiaper(尿布)〞,adiaperthathasapocketthatholdsthings.Shegotherideawhilehelpinghermotherwithherbabybrother—whileshewasstillinkindergarten!24.WhichinventionswonaprizeintheWeeklyReaderNationalInventionContest?A.Thespoon﹣shapedcrackerandtheshuttlerestrainingdevice.B.TheshuttlerestrainingdeviceandtheKiddieStool.C.TheKiddieStoolandthepocketdiaper.D.Thespoon﹣shapedcrackerandthedevicethatraisesthefloorofacar.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第七段第二句可知答案。25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheresaThompsonwastheyoungestchildtomakeaninvention.B.AWigwarmcanbeusedtomakepaperbags.C.MargaretKnightmademorethanoneinvention.D.JeanieLowinventedthespoon﹣shapedcrackerthatcanbeeaten.解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Shewentontoinventthemachine〞可知，MargaretKnight创造了不止一样东西。26.AccordingtoParagraph6,“phosphorescentpaint〞probablyreferstoakindofpaintthat________.A.canproducelightinthedarkB.isusedtowritethingsC.isproducedinthedarkD.isspeciallydesignedfordoctors解析：A词义猜想题。根据第六段中的“sothatshecouldwriteinthedark〞可知答案。27.WhichofthefollowinginventionsdidNOTreceiveapatent?A.TheKiddieStool.B.Themachinethatmakesthesquare﹣bottompaperbags.C.Thedevicethatraisesthefloorofacar.D.Thepocketdiaper.解析：C细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句可知答案。Forthousandsofyearscometshavebeenamysterytoman.Theytravelacrosstheskyveryfastandhaveabright“tail〞ofburninggas.ThecometTempel1hasanorbitfaroutsidetheorbitofthefurthestplanetinoursolarsystem,Pluto.Ithasbeentherefor4.6billionyears,133millionkilometersfromEarth.LastweekalittleAmericanspacecraftcrashedintoTempel1.Thespacecrafthadacameraandittookaphotographofthecometeveryminutebeforeitfinallycrashedintoitssurface.ThespacemissiontoTempel1cost$335millionandwascalledDeepImpact.Thespacecraftwastravellingat37,000kilometersperhourwhenithitthecometandthecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraft.Butbeforeithitthecomet,thespacecrafttooksomeamazingphotographs.Thelastonewasaclose﹣uppicturewhichthespacecrafttookjust3secondsbeforeitcrashedintothecomet.“Rightnowwehavelostonespacecraft,〞saidadelightedNASAengineer.DeepImpactwaslikeanAmericanIndependenceDayfireworksdisplay.Ittookmanyyearstoplanandendedinanenormousexplosion.Thespacecraftwhichcrashedintothecometwasmadeofcopperandwasthesizeofawashingmachine.Itwasdroppedfromamothershipintothepathofthecometandthemothershipthenphotographedthecloudofice,dustandorganicchemicalsthatrosefromthesurfaceofthecometafterthecrash.Thecrashcompletelydestroyedthespacecraftbutnothingreallyhappenedtothecomet:expertsbelievethatthecrashslowedthecometdownbynomorethan1/10,000ofamillimeterasecond.Theaimofthemissionwastostudyforthefirsttimetheinteriorofacomet.Themothershipwas480kmfromtheexplosionandobservedthecrashandtheexplosionwithinstrumentsfor800seconds.Sevensatellites,includingtheHubblespacetelescope,watchedthemomentofdrama,andoverthenextdayandnightabout50telescopesonEarthwerewatchingthedistantcomet.28.HowmanyhoursdidittakeforthespacecraftfromtheEarthtotouchthecometTempel1?A.About2,500.B.About3,500.C.About4,500.D.About5,500.解析：B数字计算题。第一段讲到从Earth到Tempel1的距离为133millionkilometers，而第二段讲到thespacecraft的速度是37,000kilometersperhour。133000000÷37000=3,594.6,故所需时间大约为3500小时。29.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepossibleorbitsandpositionsofthecometTempel1?S=SolarP=PlutoT=Tempel1解析：C细节理解题。由第一段可知彗星Tempel1的轨道远超出最远的行星Pluto的轨道，应选C。30.WhichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph5?A.Position.B.Relation.C.Inside.D.Distance.解析：C词义猜想题。根据全文的中心以及该词的构成推测出答案。31.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.A.informpeoplethediscoveryofanewcomet B.showthepowerofAmericainspaceC.introducetheknowledgeofcomets D.introduceanexperiment解析：D主旨大意题。本文讲述了美国一个著名的“深层碰撞〞实验的目的、经过及结果，应选D。LookingbackonChina’sroadtoouterspace,peoplecaneasilyfindithasnotbeenverysmooth.Inthepastyears,Chinesepeoplehavemadehardanddeterminedeffortstorealizethedreamtheirancestorshadforthousandsofyears.AfterChina’sfirstsatelliteintotheEarth’sorbitin1970camefourflightsofunmannedShenzhoumissionsfrom1999to2002.Thecountrycarriedoutitsfirstone﹣pilotedspaceflightinOctober,2022,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtohaveindependenthumanspaceflightabilityaftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.ThencameanotherbreakthroughonOctober12,2022,whenShenzhou6,China’ssecondhumanspaceflight,waslaunched,withacrewoftwoastronauts.What’smore,thelandmark(里程碑)spacewalkdonebyZhaiZhigang,oneofthethreeboardingShenzhou7,launchedonSeptember25,2022,leadsthecountryfurtherinitsspaceexploration.Meanwhile,China’smoonexplorationproject,startedin2022,hasalsobeenprogressingsatisfactorily.FiftyyearsaftertheSovietUnionlaunchedSputnik,theworld’sfirstman﹣madesatellite,China’sfirstcircumlunar(绕月的)satelliteChang’e1tookoffonOctober24,2022,whichbecameanothermilestoneinChina’sspaceachievementsaftertheabove﹣mentionedmannedflights.Chang’e1wasexpectedtofulfillfourscientificgoals,oneofwhichwastoprobe(探测)mineralelementsontheMoon,especiallythosenotexistentontheEarth.It’ssaidthatthelunarregolith(月壤)isabundantinhelium﹣3,acleanfuelthatmaysupporttheEarth’senergydemandsformorethanacentury.Nearly3yearslater,October1,2022witnessedtheblastingoffofChang’e2,China’s2ndunmannedlunarprobe,markinganotherstepforwardinMoonexploration.ThistimetheaimistotestthekeytechniquesofChang’e3andChang’e4,asapreparationforasoftlunarlandinginthefuture.Withgreatexpectations,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoChina’sgreaterspaceachievements.32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChinasentitsfirstsatelliteintotheMoon’sorbitin1970.B.ChinaisthethirdcountryinAsiatomakehumanspaceflight.C.Bynow,altogether5astronautshavemadesuccessfulspaceflightbyShenzhouspaceship.D.ThelaunchingofChang’e1becamethethirdmilestoneinChina’sspaceachievements.解析：D正误判断题。根据第二段中的“firstone﹣pilotedspaceflightinOctober,2022〞以及“ThencameanotherbreakthroughonOctober12,2022〞，再结合第三段中的“Chang’e1…whichbecameanothermilestone…〞可知“嫦娥一号〞的成功发射是中国太空探索的第三个里程碑。33.Paragraph2mainlydealswithinformationaboutChina’s_____.A.landmarkspacewalkB.mannedShenzhoumissionsC.firstcircumlunarsatelliteD.unmannedShenzhoumissions解析：B段落大意题。该段主要介绍了第一次载人航天飞行以及“神舟六号〞和“神舟七号〞载人航天飞行，应选B项。34.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.China’sroadtoouterspacehasnotbeenverysmoothforalongtimeB.thelunarregolithisbelievedtoberichinacleanfuelcalledhelium﹣3C.China’slunarexplorationprojectwasstartedin2022andcompletedin2022D.China’sscientistsareresearchingintotechniquesforsoftlunarlanding解析：D推理判断题。A、B两项是直接信息，故排除。由文章第三段最后一句内容可推知：中国科学家正在研究在月球上软着陆技术。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AncientChinese’sDreamB.China’sMajorSpaceAchievementsC.China’sMoonExplorationD.TheWorld’sGreatExpectations解析：B标题归纳题。这篇文章围绕“神舟号载人飞行和嫦娥探月卫星发射〞而开展，故B项作为标题最适宜。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetonaRealityTVShow1.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouleap!BeingonarealityTVshowisaboutbeingexposed.Andthatexposureistoeveryone,includingyourfamily,friends,neighbors,andyourformerschoolteachers.Isthissomethingyoucanhandle?36Ifyou’renotworriedaboutthis,thenyou’reready!Ontheotherhand,ifyouvalueyourprivacyandreputationintensely,realityTVstardommaynotbeforyou.Giveitupbeforethingsgetdifficultifthat’sthecase!2.37Forabrand﹣newshow,readwhateverisalreadyavailableinthemediaabouttheshow’sintendedthemes,content,timeslot,andaudience.38Thisisprobablyeasierifyou’vewatcheditwithoutfailsinceitbegan.3.Bepractical.Whenyouassessyoursuitabilitytogoanyfurther,someofthethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindincludebeingrealistic.Itmakeslittlesensetoapplytobeinaweightlossshowwhenyou’realreadyatanidealweight.39Ifyou’reapplyingforashowwantingpeoplewithabusinessbackgroundoracollegeeducationandyoudon’thaveone,again,itmaynotbeworthyourwhile.4.Knowwhyyouwanttodothis.Theshow’sproducerswillwantastrong,well﹣foundedresponse.40Tellingthem“Iwanttobefamous〞rarelydistinguishesyoufromeveryotherpersonwantingthesame.Beconfidentinwhatyoubelieveyoucancontributetotheshowwhilefocusingonyourhoped﹣foroutcome.A.Canyouactuallysing,dance,act,etc.,asrequired?B.Learnallthatyoucanabouttheshowbeforeapplying.C.Doyoumindifpeoplewhousedtoknowyoutalkaboutyou?D.Norisitwisetotrymodelingwhenyourheightisn’twhatthey’relookingfor.E.Doyouhavetoeatthingsthataresimplyawfulandthatyou’dneverthinkofeatinginamillionyears?F.Giveananswerthatshowsyourstrengths,yourinterestingpoints,andadesiretobeagoodrolemodel.G.Foranexistingshow,itmakesgoodsensetobeup﹣to﹣dateabouttheentireshowfromitspreviousseasons.36.C本段讨论的话题是你一旦上了电视真人秀节目，认识你的人会议论你，因此在上节目前你要认真考虑。应选C。空后一句中的this指代空处所在句的内容。37.B此题是选择段落主题句。根据上下文中段落主题句的结构可知，空处需要一个简洁的祈使句。再结合本段内容可知答案为B。38.G根据空后一句中的“ifyou’vewatcheditwithoutfailsinceitbegan〞可知，此处谈论的是一个已经播出过的节目，而不是一个全新的节目。应选G。39.D本段谈论的主题是要现实一点，选择适宜的节目。本段中所举的例子均是围绕这一话题的。应选D。40.F根据下文中的“Tellingthem‘Iwanttobefamous’〞并结合上文中的“Theshow’sproducerswill…response〞可知，此处谈论的是你在申请参加节目时会被问到的问题和你的答复。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Whitecloudsfilledthesky.Thesun’srays41throughthem,spreadingcheerand42.Afterthemeal,Olivialaybackontheblanket,43theamazingskyandDadwas44thepicnicfood.“Dad,that45overtherelookslikearhinoceros〔犀牛〕!There’sahorn〔角〕,twoearsandalongtail.〞Oliviasaid.“Isthere?Ican’tseeit,〞Dadsighedand46hishead.“Oh,look,Dad.Thatcloudlookslikeapenguin,〞Oliviaturnedtoherfather.“Doyouseeany47intheclouds,Dad?〞“Iseeaturkey.〞Herubbedhischeeksand48hercloserwithhiswarmhands.“Dad,Iseeafightinglion,arunninggiraffeanda49parrot.〞“I’msorrytostopourfun,50itlookslikerain,〞saidDad,51thepicnicbasket.〞“Cloudsdon’tgetbig52they’regoingtodroprainonus.〞Araindrop53onOlivia’sforehead.“You’reright,Dad.I’ll54theblanket.〞Thetworushedforthe55.OntheirwayhomeOlivia56outofthewindow.〞Istheskyalwaysthat57beforeastorm,Dad?〞“Beautyisintheeyeofthe58,mylittleangel.〞It’s59thattherearesomepeoplewhowouldneverhaveseenarhinocerosoraturkeyinclouds.60theeyesofthechild,theworldisfreshandappealingeachday.41.A.burstB.floatedC.flowedD.reflected解析：A根据“Whitecloudsfilledthesky〞可知，此处表示阳光穿过云层。burstthrough冲破，符合语境，因此选A。42.A.flameB.coldC.warmthD.gas解析：C此处指阳光穿过云层，传播着快乐和温暖，应选C。43.A.greetingB.touchingC.admiringD.drawing解析：C根据“Olivialaybackontheblanket〞及“theamazingsky〞可知，Olivia躺在毛毯上，欣赏〔admiring〕着令人惊奇的天空。44.A.cookingB.wrappingC.finishingD.preparing解析：B根据上文的“Afterthemeal〞可知，父亲在饭后打包野餐的食物。wrap用……包裹，应选B。45.A.rayB.sunC.skyD.cloud解析：D结合下文的“Thatcloudlookslikeapenguin〞可知，此处Olivia看到的云看起来像犀牛，应选D。46.A.noddedB.shookC.mindedD.used解析：B根据空前的“‘Isthere?Ican’tseeit,’Dadsighed〞可知，父亲摇头说没有看到。因此选B。47.A.rhinocerosesB.animalsC.figuresD.characters解析：B根据下文父亲的答复“Iseeaturkey〞可知，Olivia问父亲在云里是否看到了任何动物，因此选B。48.A.pulledB.pushedC.carriedD.took解析：A根据空后的“hercloserwithhiswarmhands〞可知，父亲用温暖的手把女儿拉近。pull拉；push推；carry携带；take拿。因此选A。49.A.crawlingB.playingC.flyingD.hunting解析：C此处指看到了飞行的鹦鹉。crawl爬行；play玩；fly飞；hunt狩猎。因此选C。50.A.soB.butC.andD.or解析：B根据空前的“I’msorrytostopourfun〞以及下文内容可知，此处表转折，应选B。51.A.turningoverB.lookingafterC.bringinginD.reachingfor解析：D此处指父亲伸手去够野餐篮。turnover翻倒；lookafter照顾；bringin引入；reachfor伸手去够。因此选D。52.A.ifB.whileC.asD.unless解析：D此处表示“如果不是要下雨，云不会聚集〞，所以选D。unless如果不，除非。53.A.driedB.fellC.stoppedD.stayed解析：B此处指雨滴落在Olivia的前额上，因此选B。54.A.throwB.expandC.getD.cover解析：COlivia看到下雨了，于是帮助父亲收起毛毯。throw扔；expand扩大；get获得，得到；cover覆盖。因此选C。55.A.carB.houseC.treeD.blanket解析：A根据“OntheirwayhomeOlivia56outofthewindow〞可知，此处指他们冲向车，因此选A。56.A.reachedB.brokeC.staredD.walked解析：COlivia在回家的路上盯〔stared〕着窗外看。因此选C。57.A.beautifulB.clearC.brightD.blue解析：A根据下文的“Beautyisintheeyeofthe58〞可知，Olivia问父亲“暴风雨来临前天空总是那么美吗？〞，因此选A。58.A.keeperB.helperC.thinkerD.beholder解析：D“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder〞为固定用法，意为“情人眼里出西施〞。59.A.pitifulB.strangeC.naturalD.possible解析：A遗憾的是有些人永远看不到云里的犀牛或火鸡。因此选A。60.A.BeyondB.ByC.OverD.Through解析：D通过孩子的眼睛观察世界，世界每天都是新奇的、有魅力的。through通过，因此选D。第二卷第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatmylocalbookstore.Onenight,afifteen﹣year﹣oldcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelooking(look)forabook.Theyseemedtobetheusualtypetogivemallworkersahardtime.Whentheycametothecashdesk,shewasadollarortwoshortofbuyingthebookshewanted(want).Shelookedsodisappointed(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscountcardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirlgently(gentle),“Hangon.Don’tworry.Youhavethemoneytobuythebook.〞Iputinmycode.Shegavemeathankful(thank)smile,shehadadollarandchangeleft,andsheandherfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneverseethemagain.Idon’trememberhowlongitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthatsameeveningjusttobring(bring)meabeautifulcardthatsai