2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练34

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练34一、单项填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Howdidyoudoinyouressay?—Igot____okaygrade,butMr.JonesgaveSarahtopmarks.She's____teacher'spet,youknow.A．不填;a B．an;不填 C．不填;the D．an;a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空okay前面应用an表示“一个相当好的分数〞；第二空表示“她是老师的宠儿〞，表示泛指，故用a。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Games,oftenseenas____activityforchildren,arestillimportantin____developmentofteenagers.A．the;the B．an;the C．an;不填 D．the;不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。语意：游戏经常被看做是孩子的活动，在青少年的开展过程中仍然很重要。activity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词an；development后有限定语，所以用定冠词表特指。

LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Hi,WangXin!Whatattractsyousomuchintoday'sJinlingEveningNews?—I'mquiteimpressedby____latestnewsthat____seniorcitizenscanenjoyfreefares.A．a;the B．不填;the C．the;不填 D．the;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。latest是形容词最高级，且此处表特指，前面应使用定冠词；seniorcitizens是复数名词表示泛指，前面不用冠词，因此选择C项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthofMay.A．不填;a B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。最高级形容词前用定冠词，故第一空用the；后一空处有of结构限定，故也用定冠词。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Jasperisagreatpainter.Heis____Picasso.A．thesamegreatas B．asgreatpainterasC.asgreatapainteras D．suchgreatapainteras【答案】C【解析】语意表示Jasper是和Picasso一样伟大的画家，在as/so...as结构中，冠词位于形容词之后，在such…as结构中，冠词紧跟such，应选C项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3The16thAsianGameswereheldin____cityofGuangzhou,____internationalbigcityinthesouthofChinainNovember.A．a;an B．the;an C．a;the D．the;the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指广州这座城市，故用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一个国际化大都市〞，用不定冠词an。应选B项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3It’s____wisechoicetouseafourwheeldrivecaron____snowyday.A．a;a B．the;/ C．/;a D．the;the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，指一个明智的选择，所以用不定冠词a；第二空处表示一个雪天，表示泛指，所以其前也用不定冠词a。

LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3WhenIwenttowatchthe16thAsianGameslastmonth,Iwasgreatlytouchedbythefactthat____peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor____newGuangzhou.A．the;a B．／;a C．the;the D．／;the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。第一空people为泛指，前面用零冠词，第二空表示“一个全新的广州〞，故用不定冠词，综合选B项。

LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ifwesitnear____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A．不填；the B．the；不填 C．a;the D．the;a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空用定冠词，thefrontofthebus表示“公交车〔内部〕的前面〞；第二空用不定冠词表示泛指，haveabetterview表示“看得更清楚〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Itis____greathonorforChinatodevelop____fastestcomputerintoday’sworld.A．an;an B．an;the C．a;the D．a;a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国研发出如今世界上最快的电脑，这真是一件令人荣幸的事。第一空为抽象名词具体化，要加不定冠词，又因为great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应该用a；第二空形容词最高级前要用定冠词。

二、完型填空Today’sEnglishlearnerhasawidechoiceofdictionaries.Thereare36withAmericanEnglish,withBritishEnglish,withidiomsorslang,and37withpictures.Oneofthemost38dictionariesIhaveseenamongmanystudentsisthe39electronicdictionary.Allyouhavetodoisto40awordinyourlanguageandyoucanseeitand41itinEnglish.That’sgreat,right?Well,Ithinkit’sgreat,too...butonlysometimes.Bilingualelectronicdictionariesarefastand42.Theycanbegreat43youaretravelingandneedinformationquickly.44Iamagainstelectronicdictionariesandevenbilingual45dictionariesinmanycases.Letmeexplain.Whenyoureachanintermediate〔中等程度的〕levelofEnglish,youknow46ofthelanguagetoaskthemeaningofcertainthingswhileusingEnglish.TranslatingbetweenLanguagesinyourhead47time.Youshouldbetranslatingaslittleaspossibleand48inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Istronglyrecommendthatintermediateandadvancedstudentsshould49anEnglish-Englishdictionarythatismade50foryourunderstanding.Forexample,ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPresshasgooddictionariesforstudentsand51publishinghousesdo,too.Ialsofeelthatpaperdictionariesarebetterforstudyingthanelectronicdictionaries.True,theytakelongertouse.But,forsomereason,theinformationyou52seemstostayinyourreadlonger.Itmaybe53youareforcedtospellthewordinyourheadandtherefore"seeit"moreclearlyinyour54.SowhatdoyoudoifyouhavecheckedanEnglish-Englishdictionaryandstilldon’tunderstandsomething?Gotoyourbilingualdictionary.Itisusefulsometimes.Justremembertotryto55inEnglishasmuchaspossible.36．A．dictionariesB．booksC．magazinesD．papers37．A．stillB．evenC．yetD．just38．A．interestingB．usefulC．expensiveD．popular39．A．sayingB．talkingC．speakingD．telling40．A．takedownB．getacrossC．typeinD．sayout41．A．observeB．feelC．hearD．say42．A．difficultB．vitalC．helpfulD．easy43．A．whenB．asC．afterD．before44．A．SoB．AndC．ButD．While45．A．plasticB．paperC．electricD．visual46．A．enough.B．littleC．mostD．few47．A．spendsB．paysC．takesD．invests48．A．writingB．typingC．thinkingD．reflecting49．A．borrowB．buyC．keepD．use50．A．especiallyB．practicallyC．generallyD．extremely51．A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．others52．A．refertoB．checkinC．lookupD．putin53．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．where54．A．mindB．earsC．eyesD．mouth55．A．speakB．stayC．saveD．remember【解题导语】本文作者向我们介绍了发声的电子词典、双语对照词典以及纸质词典的特点并反对使用电子词典，主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典，这更能培养英语思维。36．A．dictionariesB．booksC．magazinesD．papers36．A根据逻辑以及本段第一句可知，有各种各样的词典。37．A．stillB．evenC．yetD．just37．B甚至有的词典配有图片，用even来表示进一步说明。38．A．interestingB．usefulC．expensiveD．popular38．D结合下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢送。39．A．sayingB．talkingC．speakingD．telling39．B从下文可知，你用你的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，此处强调人机的交流，所以用talking。40．A．takedownB．getacrossC．typeinD．sayout40．C此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词，所以用"typein"表示“输入〞。41．A．observeB．feelC．hearD．say41．C根据上下文以及逻辑可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发音。42．A．difficultB．vitalC．helpfulD．easy42．D根据下文可知，双语电子词典既快速又简捷。43．A．whenB．asC．afterD．before43．A当(when)你在旅行的时候，有双语电子词典非常好。44．A．SoB．AndC．ButD．While44．C前面讲双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者那么反对使用电子词典，前后表示转折关系，所以用But。45．A．plasticB．paperC．electricD．visual45．B结合上文再根据下文作者推荐中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英词典可知他对使用双语纸质词典也是反对的。46．A．enough.B．littleC．mostD．few46．A此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，能够问某些东西的意思。47．A．spendsB．paysC．takesD．invests47．C此处表示在头脑中用一种语言翻译另外一种语言很花费时间，故用takes。spend的主语不能是物。52．C此处表示“查阅信息〞，应用lookup“〔在词典或参考书中〕查阅〞。referto表示“查阅〞时，后面一般接词典等。53．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．where53．B"Itmaybebecause..."表示“那可能是因为……〞。54．A．mindB．earsC．eyesD．mouth54．A这不是真正意义上的“看〞，而是这样做在你的头脑里对这个词理解得更深。55．A．speakB．stayC．saveD．remember55．B上文提到用英语进行思维，所以此处用stay“保持〞，表示“尽可能多地用英语来学习〞。第三局部：阅读理解Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyonweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustrated〔沮丧〕andinflexible〔固守己见的〕.Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character〞.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.71.Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsmakesitclearthat.A.theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntiladolescenceC.theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD.candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson’semotionalintelligence72.WhichofthefollowingistrueofEQandIQaccordingtothetext?A.Thehigheraperson’sEQis,thehigherhisorherIQis.B.Thehigheraperson’sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQis.C.Somepeoplecanbeblessedwithlotsofboth,butsomewithlittleofeither.D.Scientistshavealready