2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练31

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练31Ⅰ.单项填空1.Yourplan,aswellashis,soundsoriginal.Butthecompany,Ithink,won’tapprove_______ofthem,fortheyareunrealistic.A.any B.both C.each D.either2.—Alotofnewbuildingsarebeingbuiltinthisarea.Whatdoyouthinkof_______potentialhere?—Thisareawillbecome_______centreofthecityinthenearfuture.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a3.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible B.relativeC.attractive D.affordable4.Davidwatchedthecardriveslowlyaway，untilitwas_______adotinthedistance.A.lessthan B.morethanC.notmorethan D.nomorethan5.Whatapity!Whenwegottothecinema,themovie_______,soweonlysawtheendofit.A.wasfinishing B.willfinishC.wasfinished D.hadjustfinished6.Thesurvivingsailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwere_______pickedupbyalifeboat.A.curiously B.steadilyC.eventually D.especially7.Tomisanaggressivebuteasy-goingperson,_______willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.A.theonewho B.onewhoC.theone D.one8.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_______ourholiday.A.toruin B.ruinedC.havingruined D.ruining9.Itis_______Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules_______makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that B.that;whatC.that;that D.which;that10.Thetobaccoepidemickillsnearly6millionpeopleeachyear,ofwhommorethan60,000arenon-smokers_______tosecond-handsmoke.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.beingexposed11.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.A.when B.which C.as D.that12._______theChinesegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontodealwiththecaseofthepoisonouscapsule,thecitizensarenotsatisfiedwiththemonitoringofrelateddepartments.A.Since B.As C.If D.While13.Itriedtopersuadethenaughtystudenttostudyhard,buthejust_______listen.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’tC.couldn’t D.wouldn’t14.Maryworkedhardbeforethefinalexaminationandit_______.ShegotanA.A.showedoff B.paidoffC.putoff D.tookoff15.—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject.—_______It’sreallybeyondme.A.Thatdepends. B.Farfromit!C.That’sagoodpoint. D.Outofquestion.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。(2023·惠安模拟)WhenDemeryrealizedthetickethe’dboughtforlastSaturday’sgamebetweenNorthCarolinaandVirginiawastworowsbehindthebasketballcourt,hecouldn’tbelievehisgoodfortune.UnfortunatelyforDemery,hedidn’tkeephisseatlongenough.BeforehehadtimetoremovehisCarolinabluecoat,asecurityguardcameoverandtoldDemeryhecouldn’tsitinthatsectionofJohnPaulJonesArena(运动场中心的平地)wearingNorthCarolinacolors.Finally,athleticdirectorBaumanrelocatedhimtoanotherseat17rowshigher.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,〞Demerycomplained(抱怨).“IwassittingtherehopingtoenjoythegameandIthoughtitwasgoingtoworkoutgreatbutinamatterof15minutes,itchanged.Ijustwasshakingmyheadthinking,‘Howisthispossible?’〞BaumanalsofeltbadthatDemery’snewseatwasn’tasclosetothecourtashisoriginal,buthesaidhedidn’tregretanythingelseabouthowhehandledtheincident.HesaidherelocatedDemerybecausetheseatsdirectlybehindtheVirginiabenchusuallybelongtoathleticdepartmentreporters.InthiscaseoneofthemgavehisticketstoafriendwhothensoldonetoDemery,enablinghimtopurchaseitfor$100.MichaelMcCann,directoroftheSportsLawInstitutesaidthattheticketitselfwasalegitimateone,butDemerycouldnotsitintheseatunlesshewasaVirginiafan.Drivingtwohoursandpaying$100foraticketwaswellworththetroubleforDemery,becausehefiguredhe’denjoytherarechancetowatchhisbelovedTarHeelsinperson.Athalftime,Demerysoughtoutguestservices,explainedthesituationandattemptedtogethispreviousseatbackonlytohaveBaumanmeethimagainandturnhimdown.DemeryevenaskedapolicemanwhetherwhatVirginiawasdoingwaslegal,buttheofficersidedwithBauman.ButlaterDemerysaid,“Thebestthingaboutthewholedaywaswewon.〞16.Demerydidn’tkeephisseatlongbecause_______.A.hesattooclosetothecourtB.hegotitatalowpriceof$100C.hewaswearingaNorthCarolinacoatD.hewantedanotherseat17rowshigher17.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribewhathappenedtoDemery?a.AsecurityguardaskedDemerytoleavehisseat.b.Demeryturnedtoapolicemanandwasturneddown.c.Demerywasluckytogetabasketballticketfor$100.d.Demerydrove2hourstowatchthebasketballgame.e.Baumanrelocatedhimtoanotherseatfartheraway.f.Hetriedtogethisseatbackathalftimebutfailed.A.d-c-a-b-e-f B.c-d-a-e-f-bC.d-c-a-f-e-b D.c-d-e-a-f-b18.Theunderlinedword“legitimate〞(inParagraph3)istheclosestinmeaningto_______.A.rare B.previousC.expensive D.legal19.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.A.Demeryactuallydidn’tregrethavinglosthis100-dollarseatB.sportsreportersoftenmakemoneybysellingextraseatsC.itisillegaltosellextraseatstofansinabasketballgameD.fanscan’tsittooclosetothecourtwhenagamestarts第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。20Self-worthisveryimportantinyourlife.Wemayloveothers,butweneedtolearntoloveourselves.Wehavetobelieveinwhatwedo,andfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifyoudonothaveself-worth,youmaybegintogetdiscouraged.Avoidnegativepeopleinyourlife.21.Ifthesepeopleputyoudown,donotbelieveinyou,ortreatyoubadly,whyareyoustillaroundthem?Ittookmeyearstorealizethisformyself,anditistrue.Negativepeoplehurtyourself-worth,andbringyoudownemotionally.Getclosertopeoplethatbelieveinyou.Ifyoudonothavethesepositivepeopleinyourlife,findasupportgroupthatcanhelpyou.22.Yourself-worthcanbeincreasedgreatlywithpositiveguide.Findemploymentorvolunteersomewhereyoufeelvalued,orcanmakeadifference.Givingtoothersbuildsyouuppersonally.Youdonothavetodothisallthetime,butonceyouseehowgooditfeelsyouwillwanttocontinue.23.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandotochangeyourfuture.Makealistofstepsyoucantaketoimproveyourlife.Startsettinggoalsinyourlife.Goalsgiveussomethingtofocuson,andwepushtoachievethem.Thesecanbewhatevergoalsyouwouldliketofinish,besuretheyareachievablegoals.24.Doingtheabovestepscangreatlyincreaseyourself-worth,andrememberyouareworthit.A.Stopthinkingaboutthepastasyoucan’tchangeitB.Keepthesayingof“Nopain,nogain〞inmindC.IncreaseYourSelf-WorthandFeelBetteraboutYourselfD.BelieveYoucanBetheKingoftheWorldEvenWhenYouFailE.Onceyousetyourgoals,youwillstartpushingformoreF.ThesepeoplearelikelytobelieveinusevenwhenwedonothaveconfidenceG.Thiscouldbeyourhusband,boyfriend,otherfamilymembers,orevenfriends答案解析1.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。any用于否认句表示对三者〔包括三者〕以上的人或事物的否认，thecompanywon’tapproveanyofthem相当于thecompanywillapprovenoneofthem；both用于否认句表示局部否认，与后面的语境不符；each不用于否认句；either用于肯定句表示两个中的“任何一个都〞,表示肯定，用于否认句表示两个中的“任何一个都不〞，表示全部否认，相当于neither。【易错提醒】该题易错选B。both用于否认句表示局部否认，在该句中如果用both，那么表示“公司不会都同意这两个方案〞。如果表示两者的全部否认，应该用neither或在否认句中用either。either用于肯定句并不等于both，either具有在两者之间进行选择的意思“两个中任何一个〞，而both表示的是“两个都〞。2.【解析】选A。考查冠词。potential后接副词here表示限定；centre后接ofthecity作定语表示限定；根据结构和语境可知，两个空的冠词都是特指用法，故都用定冠词the。3.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。accessible可得到的,易接近的；relative相对的，有关的；attractive有吸引力的；affordable买得起的，负担得起的。根据句意应该选A。句意：弗兰克将药放到上面的抽屉里以确保孩子们拿不到。4.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。lessthan不到，少于；morethan超过，多于,不仅仅，非常；notmorethan不超过；nomorethan只是，不过，仅仅。句意：戴维看着汽车慢慢离开，直至它在远处变成一个小点。应选D。5.【解析】选A。考查动词时态。根据句中soweonlysawtheendofit可知，这里的时态表示马上要结束，用过去进行时表示即将发生的动作。6.【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意：幸存下来的水手努力坚持了几个小时，最后被救生艇救了起来。curiously好奇地；steadily稳定地；eventually最后，终于；especially尤其，特别。7.【解析】选B。考查代词及定语从句。one是不定代词,表示泛指，指代前面的person，作同位语，其后接定语从句，从句缺少主语，关系代词不能省略。句意：汤姆是一个好强但随和的人，是一个不管选择什么职业都能成功的人。8.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。前半句是一个完整的句子，后半局部是非谓语动词作结果状语，ruin后接宾语，表示主动，而且动作与句子的动作同时发生，应选现在分词的一般式。9.【解析】选C。考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校校规让他的老师对他不满意。本句是强调句型，被强调局部是主语从句thatTomoftenbreakstheschoolrules。10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。ofwhommorethan60,000arenon-smokers是非限制性定语从句,修饰people，non-smokers后又接非谓语动词作非限制性定语，expose使暴露，与被修饰词non-smokers之间是被动关系，该结构相当于定语从句whoareexposedtosecond-handsmoke。11.【解析】选A。考查关系代(副)词。非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，因此排除B、C、D三个关系代词〔而且that不用于引导非限制性定语从句〕，如果as表示原因，前后句在逻辑上讲不通。when表示的意思是duringlife’sstages。句意：每个人都会经历沉浮曲折的一生，而在这一生中自尊在一个人的成熟方面起着重要的作用。12.【解析】选D。考查附属连词。since和as表示原因，if表示条件，与主句在语言逻辑上不符；while在此表示让步，意思是“虽然〞，相当于(al)though。【方法技巧】while的“变脸〞在连词中，while可以说是“变脸〞最多的。while是附属连词，可以引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候〞；也可以引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然〞，这时它放于句首；还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是“只要〞;while又是并列连词，意思为“而，然而〞，表比照。while还是名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间〞。例如：①Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。②Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.虽然这些实验有趣也有用，但重要的是要记住，这些实验可能不会总是告诉我们很多〔事实〕。③Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。④Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.有些人浪费粮食，而有些人却吃不饱。⑤Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。13.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我试图说服那个淘气的学生努力学习，可他就是不听。这里用wouldn’t表示意愿。14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：期末考试前玛丽努力学习，她的付出得到了回报。她得了一个A。showoff炫耀；payoff还清，有回报；putoff推迟；takeoff脱掉，起飞。15.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由后一句It’sreallybeyondme.可知，物理不是“我最喜爱的学科