2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练27

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练27Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Ihearthatasmanyas20childrenwerekilledand44wereinjuredintheaccident.—Yes，_______newscameas_______shocktous.A.the；the B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.不填；a2.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet._______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.Onthecontrary B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Inturn3.Anearthquakeof8.7magnitude(震级)struckanisland_______thecoastofIndonesialastmonth.A.to B.on C.in D.off4.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave_______youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthat B.onconditionthatC.unless D.eventhough5.Askingforhelpsuggestsyouhavethecouragetoadmitthatyoudon’tknow_______andwanttoknowit.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing6.Bobthoughthehadalltheright_______fortheposition,sohewentbravelytothemanager.A.diplomas B.qualificationsC.identification D.signatures7.Tomcalledcustomerservicetoquestion_______hiscreditcardbillwassohigh.A.whether B.why C.how D.when8.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI_______myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime.A.willenjoy B.willbeenjoyingC.amenjoying D.shallenjoy9.TheTownHall_______inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.completed B.havingbeencompletedC.tobecompleted D.beingcompleted10.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_______appearintheworkingworld.A.where B.when C.that D.what11.—ItelephonedhimnowandthenandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Thelinemusthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.mustn’tit B.wasn’titC.hasn’tit D.hadn’tit12.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______.A.Ifyou’reconvenientB.AtyourconvenienceC.Don’tworryD.Don’tmentionit13.—JimlivedveryclosetothecollegewhenhewasinNewYork.—_______hewasseldomlateforclass.A.Nodoubt B.NosenseC.Noproblem D.Nowonder14.Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers,_______toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths.A.are B.were C.was D.tobe15.—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?—Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers_______abetterjob.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.coulddo D.haddoneⅡ.阅读理解〔A〕MarkTwainwasmyherowhenIwasninebecausethatwaswhenIdiscoveredTomSawyer.Butevenattheheightofmyadmiration,Icouldn’tagreewithhimthatAnne,themaincharacterinAnneofGreenGables,was“thedearestandmostlovablechildinfictionsincethebest-knownAlice〞.IhadreadAnneofGreenGablesaswellasTomSawyer,andshehadmademeassickasadog.AnotherMarkTwain’squotewillexplainmyproblem.Hesaid,“WhenIwasaboyof14,myfatherwassoignorant(无知的)thatIcouldhardlystandhavingtheoldmanaround.ButwhenIgottobe21,Iwasastonishedathowmuchtheoldmanhadlearnedinsevenyears.〞Igraduallyunderstoodhiswordsasgrowingup.WhenIpickedupthebookagainafewyearslater,Iwastooastonishedathowmuchithadimproved—andshortlyafterwardsshockedbythefactthatnotonlycouldIbeafoolinallsporting,artisticandpracticalmatters,Icouldalsobesowhenitcametoreading,too.Onrereading,then,IlearnedthatAnneisindeedthedearestandmostlovablechild.Icouldn’thelpadoringthegirlwhoinsiststhathernamebespelledwiththe“e〞insteadofAnnasshebelievesthatis“somuchmoredistinguished.〞Sheisabraveanddeterminedsurvivorofasevereupbringingwhohasrefusedtolethercircumstancescrushherspirit.ShearrivesatMarillaandMatthewCuthbert’sfarmwitheverythingunfavorable—orphaned,unwantedandherbiggesttroubleofred-hairandfreckled(有雀斑的)face.However,shegetsalongwell,throughherstrangewayofseeingthings,throughherhonestloveofbeautyandlovableattemptstomasterherunreasonabledesires.ShefinallywinsovertheCuthberts,herneighborsandmillionsofreaderswhohavemetheroverthe101yearssincethebookwasfirstpublished.WhenIsettledownwithitthesedays,I’vecometoseethetruthinMarkTwain’spraiseforthebook,andthisremindsmeofthegreattruththatyouarenevertooyoungtostartrereading.16.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanknowthewriter_______.A.believedAnnetobelovableB.admiredMarkTwainbecauseofAnneC.regardedTomSawyerasthedearestchildD.disagreedwithMarkTwain’sopiniononAnne17.ByreferringtoMarkTwain’sremarkonhisfather,thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.A.people’sattitudemaychangeB.learningcanchangeapersonC.therelationshipsbetweenpeoplecanimproveD.youngpeoplenevermakecorrectjudgment18.ThereasonwhythewriteradmiresAnnenowisthat_______.A.sheisanambitiousgirlB.sheiswelcomedbythereadersC.sheadaptstoherenvironmentwellD.shechangeshernametomakeiteasytoremember19.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto_______.A.recommendAnneofGreenGablesB.expressadmirationtowardsMarkTwainC.provethatpeople’sfirstimpressioncannotberightD.encourageustorereadthebooksthatwemaynotlikeatfirst〔B〕Studiesshowthat20minutesofsleepintheafternoonprovidesmorerestthan20minutesmoresleepinthemorning.Thebodyseemstobedesignedforthis,asmostpeople’sbodiesnaturallybecomemoretiredintheafternoon,about8hoursafterwewakeup.Whenyousleepyoupassthroughdifferentstagesofsleep,knowntogetherasasleepcycle.Thesestagesincludelightsleep,deepsleep(whichisbelievedtobethestageinwhichthebodyrepairsitself),andrapid-eyemovementsleep,orREMsleep(duringwhichthemindisrepaired).Manyexpertsadvisetokeepthenapbetween15and30minutes,assleepinglongergetsyouintodeeperstagesofsleep,fromwhichit’smoredifficulttoawaken.Also,longernapscanmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleepatnight,especiallyifyoursleepdeficit(赤字)isrelativelysmall.However,researchhasshownthata1-hournaphasmorerestorativeeffectsthana30-minutenap,includingamuchgreaterimprovementincognitive〔认知的〕function.Thekeytotakingalongernapistogetasenseofhowlongyoursleepcyclesare,andtrytoawakenattheendofasleepcycle.Asthereareprosandconstoeachlengthofsleep,youmaywanttoletyourscheduledecide:ifyouonlyhave15minutestospare,takethem!Butifyoucouldworkinanhournap,youmaydowelltocompleteawholesleepcycle,evenifitmeanslesssleepatnight.Ifyouonlyhave5minutestospare,justcloseyoureyes;evenabriefresthasthebenefitofreducingstressandhelpingyourelaxalittle,whichcangiveyoumoreenergytocompletethetasksofyourday.20.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm. B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm. D.About3:30pm.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Howlongweshouldnapshoulddependonourschedule.B.Alongernaphasmoreadvantagesthanashorterone.C.Notallthenapscanreducestress.D.Weshouldtakeatwo-hournapeveryday.22.Whichismainlydiscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Whenshouldwetakeanap?B.Howlongshouldwenap?C.Howmanybenefitsdoesanaphave?D.Whatisasleepcycle?答案解析1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。news在此指的是上文提到的孩子伤亡的事，是特指，因此用定冠词the；shock是抽象名词，但在此是具体用法，是抽象名词的具体化,ashock指一件震惊的事。句意：——我听说事故中死亡的孩子多达20人，受伤的有44人。——是的，这个消息使我们震惊。【方法技巧】抽象名词前为何有时用不定冠词？抽象名词是不可数名词，前不加定冠词，如果前面用不定冠词，这时抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物，这就叫抽象名词的具体化。常见的有：2.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：现代人忙于工作，努力维持生活。因此他们中大多数人忍受着压力和忧虑之苦。onthecontrary相反；aboveall尤其是，最重要的是；asaresult结果，因此；inturn依次，反过来。3.【解析】选D。考查介词用法。off表示“离、距离〞。句意：上个月离印度尼西亚海岸不远处的岛上发生了8.7级的地震。4.【解析】选B。考查状语从句附属连词。句意：根据工厂的规定，如果你有医生的诊断证明你就可以请假。主从句之间存在条件与结果的关系，onconditionthat如果，条件是，可以用来引导条件状语从句；unless虽然引导条件状语从句，但意思是否认的，与句意不符；nowthat既然，引导原因状语从句；eventhough即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。5.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意：寻求帮助说明你有勇气成认有些事你不知道且想知道。something在此表示“有些东西〞；如果用anything那么表示“什么也不知道〞。6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：鲍勃认为他具备这个职位所需要的所有资格，因此他勇敢地去找经理。diploma文凭；毕业文凭，只能代表学历，不能代表其他的资质；identification鉴定；身份证明；signature署名；签字。qualification任职资格，职位要求，符合句意。7.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。question后接宾语从句，根据语言逻辑只能是询问原因。句意：汤姆打电话给客服部询问为什么他的信用卡账单会那么高。8.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。tomorrow表示将来时间，atthistime表示特定时间，因此要用将来进行时。句意：想想明天这个时候我正在沙滩上享受阳光是不是很美好？9.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。completed作定语修饰TheTownHall，它们之间是动宾关系，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。B项不能作定语；C项表示将来；D项表示进行。10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。定语从句thatappearintheworkingworld修饰先行词situations。that指代先行词并且在从句中作主语。what不是定语从句的引导词，when和where都是关系副词，在句中作状语。11.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。must+havedone表示对过去行为或状态的推测时，其后的反意疑问句，由主要动词决定用did,was或were，因此选B。【易错提醒】受情态动词的影响，此题易错选A。表示判断与推测的情态动词不能用于反问句，反问时可以先将表示判断与推测的句子复原成原始陈述句，然后根据时态和语态进行反问。例如：Look,heissoskilled.Hemustbeanexpertinthisfield.复原成Heisanexpertinthisfield.反问句便是：isn’the？Hemighthavebeenverydisappointedattheresultoftheperformanceyesterday.复原成Hewasverydisappointedattheresultoftheperformanceyesterday.反问句便是：wasn’the?Hecan’thavebeentoBeijing.复原成Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing.反问句便是：hashe?Hemusthavearrivedbynow.复原成Hehasarrivedbynow.反问句便是：hasn’the？Hecan’thavesleptwhenyouranghim.复原成Hedidn’tsleepwhenyouranghim.反问句便是：didhe?12.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：——我可以随时来征求你的建议吗？——当然可以。只要你方便的话。atyourconvenience在你方便时。13.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意：——吉姆在纽约的时候住的离学校很近。——难怪他上课很少迟到。nodoubt毫无疑问，无疑；nosense没道理；noproblem没问题；nowonder难怪。14.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上和前面的词保持一致。本句中前一个主语boss是单数，故C项符合题意。15.【解析】选A。考查情态动词的虚拟用法。从转折词but来看，答复方认为舞蹈演员的表演美中缺乏，本来能够做得更好一些，这表现的是与过去事实相反的想法，因此用could+havedone。musthavedone肯定已经做了，表示对过去动作的判断；C、D两项表达的是事实，语气不符合语境。【文章大意】作者崇拜马克·吐温，但小时候的作者有一点却和马克·吐温的观点冲突，他对于AnneofGreenGables中的女主角Anne评价不高。等长大成人后，作者重新读AnneofGreenGables这本书，却有了不同的感受，对于Anne的态度有了很大转变，从而得出“读书再晚也不迟〞的结论。16.【解析】选D。A选项是马克·吐温的看法而不是作者的看法;B选项认为作者崇拜马克·吐温是因为Anne这个小说人物，通过“MarkTwainwasmyherowhenIwasninebecausethatwaswhenIdiscoveredTomSawyer.〞可以知道作者崇拜他是因为读了TomSawyer这本书；C选项中关于TomSawyer的看法在第一段没有