新版英语四上复习提纲Silvia

四年级上册英语期末复习提纲M1-M21.Therebe句型表示在××地方有××东西肯定句:Thereis/are….否定句:Thereisn’t/aren’t….疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Arethereany…?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.就近原则：be用is还是are,由跟be最近的名词决定，名词是单数用is,名词是复数用are.Thereisalivingroom,threebedrooms,akitchenandthreebathroomsinmyhouse.(最近的名词是alivingroom，是单数，所以用is)Therearethreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandthreebathroomsinmyhouse.(最近的名词是threebedrooms,，是复数，所以用are)2.What’snextto/between/behind/under?Thereis/are….3.Howmany+×××s(复数)+arethere…?Thereis/are….4.Iwantyouto+动词原形(想要你做某事)Iwantyoutodrawyourbedroom.5.for表示时间的持续Closeyoureyesforthreeminutes.6.Welcometo+地方(欢迎来到……)Welcometomyhouse.7.Hereitis.(在这里)Where’syourbedroom?Hereitis.8.any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.takeashower洗澡havemeals用餐watchTV看电视livein住在……readbooks读书growflowers种花domyhomework做作业playcomputergames玩电脑游戏closeyoureyes闭上你的眼睛openyoureyes睁开你的眼睛playhere这里玩playthere那里玩twobrowncats两只棕色的猫betweentwowindows两扇窗之间nexttothecomputer在电脑旁边afterschools放学onthewall在墙上M3-M41.Howmany+×××s(复数)+doyouhave?(问你有多少什么东西)I/Wehave….2.Howmany…does+he/she/it/Ben（单个人名）+have?(三单)He/She/It/Ben+has….3.have和has的用法：都表示某人或某物“拥有……”。当句子的主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it）时，用has；当句子的主语为其他情况(非三单)时，用have.★我你他，一二三，has用在他她它。I/We/You/Theyhave….He/She/It/Ben/Thecat/Thetreehas…Ourschoolhasthirty-eightclassrooms.(Ourschool是场所，单数，可以理解为it)人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称he他himthey他们them他们she她herit它it宾格用在用词后面，如，letmeshowyou…(let让是动词，所以后接宾格me)4.What’syourfavouritesubject/colour/fruit?Myfavouritesubject/colour/fruitis….5.Myfavourite…is...=Ilike…best.6.Iliketo+V(动词原形)liketodosth.喜欢做某事Iliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.7.Whataboutyou?=Andyou?(你呢?)8.数字单词:十几，十几teen↗，teen↗，teen↗几十，几十ty↘，ty↘，ty↘★一到十二样各异，一个一个单独记后加teen变十几，thirteen,fifteen看仔细18需要看准确，词中只有一个t20到90后加ty,twenty不同重点记forty挖去字母u,thirty,fifity,eighty更出奇十位数后加个位，表示数字几十几几十几时需牢记，连字符号（-）莫丢弃写到几百几十几，and把百与十联系百数即使超过一，hundred后也不加s.111212122231330414405155061660717708188091990102010055482008.—What’sAandB?A+B=?—AandBisC.A+B=Cusenumbers使用数字drawpictures画画singsongs唱歌playsports做运动writestories写故事understandtheworld理解世界haveartlessons上美术课havemusiclessons上音乐课havePElessons上体育课havecomputerlessons上电脑课playgames玩游戏playmusic玩音乐workthere在那工作eatthere在那吃swimmingpool游泳池teachers’room教师办公室dininghall饭堂letmesee让我想想Whatabout…?……呢？lovetolearn热爱学习overthere在那里M51.Howmuchisit?It’s….Howmucharethey?They’re….2.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes，please.—OK，Iwilltakeit/them.（买）That’stooexpensive.Iwon’ttakeit/them.（不买）won’t=willnot3.one可作代词，代替前面出现的单数名词，与this,that连用;ones是one的复数，代替前面出现的复数名词,与these，those连用。Idon’tlikethisbook.Ilikethatone.Idon’tlikethesebooks.Ilikethoseones.Wehavetheseblackshoesandthosebrownones.4.—Doyouwantanythingelse?—No,thanks.5.百位数表示法236______________________________589______________________________600______________________________862______________________________6.apairof“一双……，一对…….”的用法★袜子鞋子有两只，裤子裤子两裤筒，遇上apairof加sapairofsocks/shoes/trousers/jeans/shorts7.衣服类名词短语单复数问题apairofshoes单数，一双鞋子ashoe单数，一只鞋子threepairsofshoes复数，三双鞋子theshoes复数，鞋子verymuch非常howmuch多少钱anythingelse其他任何东西apairof一双ablackcap黑帽子apurplejacket紫色夹克anorangeshirt橙色衬衫ablackdress黑色连衣裙abrowncoat褐色大衣agreysweater灰色毛衣ayellowT-shirt黄色T恤awhiteskirt白色短裙Hereyouare.给你M61.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobea/an….2.What’shis/herjob?He’s/She’sa….3.Doyouwanttobea…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.4.begoodatsth.(善于……)begoodatdoingsth.begoodat+名词begoodat+动词ingIamgoodatart.Iamgoodatsinging.She/Heisgoodatart.She/Heisgoodatsinging.We/They/Youaregoodatart.We/They/Youaregoodatsinging.★isaream的区别be动词包括is，are，am,都表示“是”我是I你是you我用am你用areis用在他她它他她它hesheit名词复数都用are如，Iam…He/She/Itis…Theyare…IamgoodatEnglish.He/She/JiaminisgoodatEnglish.They/JiaminandBenaregoodatEnglish.5.wantto+V(动词原形)想要做某事Iwanttocooknicefoodforpeople.6.like/love+n(名词)verymuch非常喜欢某事/物Iloveartverymuch.7.like/loveto+V(动词原形)非常喜欢做某事Iliketohelpsickpeople.★wanttodosth.想要做某事liketodosth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth.热爱做某事8.名词单复数★名词单数变复数,一般都把S加pig→pigsduck→ducks……特殊变化有以下1、单数复数一个样fish→fishsheep→sheep2、遇到oo变ee,foot→feet3、有些变化就是大mouse→micechild→children4、以s,x,结尾的名词加esbox→boxesbus→buses5、辅音字母加y结尾的，去y改i加es（元音字母是aeiou,其他是辅音字母）baby→babiesfamily→families★特殊boy→boys(元音字母加y结尾)把下列名字变为复数形worker---bulider---teacher---farmer---cook---nurse---writer---driver-boss---box---factory---sto