2023年统招专升本英语考前密押卷2

统招专升本英语考前密押卷2

一、单选题

1、______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit（）

A．Ifhehasknown

B．Hadheknown

C．Ifheknew

D．Shouldheknow

2、Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A．exchange

B．convert

C．replace

D．substitute

3、Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A．confirm

B．consult

C．confess

D．convey

4、Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany（）

A．promoted

B．raised

C．developed

D．improved

5、Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______（）

A．cancelled

B．hadcancelled

C．hasbeencancelled

D．hadbeencancelled

6、Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A．work

B．works

C．worked

D．working

7、Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences（）

A．lookup

B．giveoff

C．lookfor

D．pickup

8、_______toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher（）

A．Havinginvited

B．Havingbeeninvited

C．Havebeeninvited

D．Beinginvited

9、_____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A．What;which;which

B．That;that;which

C．What;that;which

D．That;that;what

10、Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A．beingaccomplished

B．havingbeenaccomplished

C．accomplished

D．tobeaccomplished

11、The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A．purpose

B．meaning

C．fact

D．use

12、Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_____toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A．demanded

B．havedemanded

C．bedemanded

D．aredemanded

13、Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas（）

A．nomatterwhen

B．nomatterwhether

C．nomatterwhat

D．nomatterhow

14、Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．who

15、Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather（）

A．totakeoff

B．takeoff

C．takingoff

D．tobetakenoff

16、Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank（）

A．with

B．in

C．of

D．at

17、Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A．adopt

B．adapt

C．regulate

D．coordinate

18、______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday！（）

A．Whatagreatfun

B．Howgreatfun

C．Whatgreatfun

D．Howagreatfun

19、Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters（）

A．wealth;work

B．wealths;works

C．wealths;work

D．wealth;works

20、Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A．handover

B．handin

C．handout

D．handon

二、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause_______（）

A．theybuytheirhousesthere

B．theysettletherenow

C．theygetmarriedthere

D．theywerebornthere

2、Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans______（）

A．makingfriendswithnativepeople

B．thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C．keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D．thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

3、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA______（）

A．shareAmericancustomsandculture

B．liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C．keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D．havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B．Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C．Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D．TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B．DifferentCustomsandHabits

C．HomeforthePeople

D．Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

6、PassageTwo

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering_____（）

A．morestressthanthecaveman

B．lessstressthanthecaveman

C．differentstressfromthecaveman

D．thesamestressasthecaveman

7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A．Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B．Killingabearinhunting

C．Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D．Havinganeconomicproblem

8、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A．Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B．Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C．Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D．Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

9、Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______（）

A．stress

B．ambitiouspeople

C．something

D．confidence

10、Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______（）

A．trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B．copewithstressindifferentways

C．learntodothingsathisownrate

D．havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

11、PassageThree

Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers（激光器）toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities（死亡率）havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_____（）

A．itcanmapabandonedmines

B．itcanseeinthedarktunnels

C．it’ssmallerthanGroundhog

D．ithasarealsenseoflogic

12、TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans______（）

A．getsangry

B．getssick

C．becomeshungry

D．becomescheerful

13、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______（）

A．robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B．therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C．theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D．robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

14、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A．theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B．Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C．expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D．robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

15、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．MiningAccidentsinAmerica

B．RobotsinMines

C．CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot

D．TheFutureofRobots

16、PassageFour

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______（）

A．daretochallengeyourself

B．feelithardtochangeyourself

C．areunconfidentaboutyourself

D．haveahighopinionofyourself

17、Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______（）

A．havepositiveeffects

B．areprobablyuntrue

C．areoftenchangeable

D．havedifferentfunctions

18、Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Keepadifferentimageofothers

B．Makeyourlifesuccessful

C．Understandyourownworld

D．Changethewayyouthink

19、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A．Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B．Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C．Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D．Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

20、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A．Parents

B．Adolescents

C．Educators

D．Peopleingeneral

三、完形填空

1、Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,t