2023年统招专升本英语押题预测卷5

统招专升本英语押题预测卷5

一、单选题

1、ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A．away

B．off

C．over

D．through

2、（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A．Itisman

B．Man

C．Manwho

D．Aman

3、Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A．contribute

B．add

C．attribute

D．distribute

4、Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A．convince

B．convey

C．contribute

D．conquer

5、Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A．lookout

B．lookaround

C．lookdown

D．lookup

6、Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A．apply

B．apologize

C．relieve

D．relate

7、We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A．arefinishing

B．wouldfinish

C．havefinished

D．willhavefinished

8、Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A．posted

B．posting

C．topost

D．post

9、Doyouknowthegirl（）fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek

A．who

B．that

C．whom

D．whose

10、Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A．tohavecarriedout

B．havingbeencarriedout

C．tohavebeencarriedout

D．tobeingcarriedout

11、Heis（）byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A．coming

B．tocome

C．tohavecome

D．tobecoming

12、Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A．didtheyrealize

B．havetheyrealized

C．theydidrealize

D．theyhaverealized

13、Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A．exact

B．familiar

C．likely

D．similar

14、______isnotknownyet（）

A．Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B．Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C．Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D．Unlesstheycometoseeus

15、Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A．superior

B．advantageous

C．super

D．beneficial

16、CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A．invented

B．discovered

C．uncovered

D．created

17、Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto（）therain

A．keepout

B．keepdown

C．keepup

D．keepback

18、Thecloudshadspreadandnearly（）theentiresky

A．separated

B．hidden

C．blocked

D．covered

19、Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A．what

B．which

C．when

D．that

20、Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A．inactive

B．enormous

C．energetic

D．lively

21、_____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret（）

A．Some

B．None

C．Noone

D．Any

22、A_____manishappywithwhathehas（）

A．conceited

B．competent

C．confident

D．contented

23、Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,_____（）

A．hadn’twe

B．didn’twe

C．hadn’the

D．didn’the

24、Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A．in

B．from

C．on

D．of

25、Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A．dreamabout

B．lookfor

C．seethrough

D．speakof

26、Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry（）

A．impression

B．explanation

C．conception

D．description

27、Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe（）thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerice

A．wastobecome

B．becomes

C．istobecome

D．became

28、Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A．pull

B．put

C．drag

D．push

29、We’dliketodo（）wecan（）thepoor

A．how;help

B．all;tohelp

C．whatever;help

D．however;tohelp

30、Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where

31、Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A．cost

B．spend

C．take

D．waste

32、（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A．Each

B．Any

C．Either

D．One

33、Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree_____it（）

A．for

B．in

C．with

D．at

34、After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A．that

B．when

C．what

D．which

35、Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A．have

B．has

C．having

D．had

36、Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A．believe

B．find

C．makesure

D．look

37、Iexpectedherto（）herpromise

A．carryoff

B．carryon

C．carryaway

D．carryout

38、_____I’mmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore（）

A．Unless

B．If

C．Because

D．Provided

39、Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A．couldhaveforgotten

B．shouldhaveforgotten

C．musthaveforgotten

D．mighthaveforgotten

40、I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A．natural

B．central

C．neutral

D．middle

二、阅读理解

1、ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria（李氏杆菌）.Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis（李氏杆菌病）.

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteriThefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteriThescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋巴球）.Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella（沙门氏菌）andcampylobacter（弯曲杆菌）

Thediseasecausedbylisteria_____（）

A．islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B．isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C．isnotdangerous

D．isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

2、Whotookpartintheresearch（）

A．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofArkansas

B．ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversity

C．IreneWesley

D．Alltheabove

3、WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE（）

A．Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B．VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C．VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D．ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

4、Thecellscalledlymphocytes_____（）

A．willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria

B．helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds

C．willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases

D．helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys

5、Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle（）

A．TheSeriousnessofListeria

B．ProtectionofthePoultry

C．TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE

D．ResearchintheUniversities

6、Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A．Deepunderstanding

B．SayingI’msorry

C．Attentionfromheart

D．Doingnothing

7、Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____（）

A．shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B．shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C．peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D．peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

8、Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay_____（）

A．hurthisfeelings

B．makehimembarrassed

C．encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D．stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

9、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____（）

A．listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B．peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C．keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D．itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

10、Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A．Keepsilent

B．Justlisten

C．Becareful

D．Tellyourownstory

11、Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A．Howtodiet

B．Whyweshoulddiet

C．Whatweshoulddiet

D．Whereweshoulddiet

12、Whiledietingyoushould_____（）

A．choosefriedfoods

B．chooselow-caloriefoods

C．choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D．talktoyourdoctor

13、Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____（）

A．havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B．eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C．stopdieting

D．tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

14、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A．Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B．Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C．Whendieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D．Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

15、Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____（）

A．askyourdoctor

B．planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C．dosomeexercise

D．alloftheabove

16、（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A．trees

B．bushes

C．seeds

D．minerals

17、Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A．therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B．thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C．therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D．thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

18、Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B．NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C．GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D．ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

19、Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____（）

A．leaves

B．roots

C．branches

D．seeds

20、Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____（）

A．X-ray

B．magicpower

C．aspecialinstrument

D．thenewestmethod

三、完形填空

1、Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoog