2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷六十三

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷六十三

一、单选题

1、—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A．played

B．hadplayed

C．havebeenplaying

D．willplay

2、Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves（）

A．effort

B．attempt

C．force

D．strength

3、theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A．Inspiteof

B．Butfor

C．Becauseof

D．Asfor

4、Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A．generously

B．lonely

C．fatally

D．slightly

5、_____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore（）

A．Which

B．What

C．How

D．Whether

6、Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A．occurred

B．happened

C．arisen

D．seemed

7、Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A．becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B．becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C．thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D．forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

8、Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A．sumup

B．taketo

C．useup

D．cometo

9、Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles（）

A．isworking

B．works

C．willbeworking

D．worked

10、Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which

11、Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A．invested

B．informed

C．introduced

D．instructed

12、Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor（）

A．putoff

B．putaside

C．holdback

D．holdup

13、Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm（）

A．ofhelping

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．oftohelp

14、Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A．bigenough

B．enoughbig

C．verysmall

D．verybig

15、Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A．superiorto

B．superiorthan

C．superiorerto

D．superiorerthan

16、Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A．isteaching

B．willbeteaching

C．willteach

D．willhavebeenteaching

17、Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball（）

A．the;the

B．the;/

C．/;the

D．/;/

18、Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople（）

A．inresult

B．with

C．because

D．dueto

19、Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．haveto

20、TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor________tomakeaspeechatthelastmeeting（）

A．isasked

B．wasasked

C．areasked

D．wereasked

21、Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A．emerge

B．disclose

C．conceal

D．shape

22、Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary（）

A．terminal

B．temporary

C．regular

D．permanent

23、He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone（）

A．peaceful

B．secure

C．grateful

D．friendly

24、—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,you________adepartmentmanagernow（）

A．are

B．were

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe

25、AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A．disposes

B．exposes

C．promises

D．permits

26、Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense（）

A．except

B．besides

C．inadditionto

D．exceptfor

27、Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone（）

A．shouldyou

B．youshould

C．didyou

D．youcan

28、surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A．That;what

B．That；that

C．What;that

D．What;what

29、Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A．scheduled

B．obligated

C．requested

D．loaded

30、Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic（）

A．this

B．it

C．what

D．that

二、阅读理解

1、Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____（）

A．is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B．isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C．isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D．isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

2、Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A．Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B．Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C．Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloo

D．Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A．Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B．Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C．Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D．Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

4、Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____（）

A．mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B．moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C．drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D．oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

5、Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A．Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B．Youmayputyourselfindanger

C．Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D．Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

6、Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B．25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C．25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D．60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

7、ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A．exaggerates

B．pointsout

C．assumes

D．miscalculates

8、ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A．stress

B．suicide

C．heartdisease

D．poormemory

9、Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment（）

A．Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B．Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C．Tuitionfees

D．BothAandB

10、Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________（）

A．cryalot

B．arenotgood-looking

C．areover4yearsold

D．arequiet

11、Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________（）

A．youcan'tusethemanymore

B．theywillbecomestronger

C．theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D．theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

12、Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______（）

A．hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B．hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C．hismemoryisnotoftenused

D．hecan'treadorwrite

13、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A．Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs

B．Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon'tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice

C．Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory

D．Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice

14、Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______（）

A．theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B．theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C．theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D．theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

15、Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A．Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B．HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C．StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D．LearnFromthePeople

16、Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause（）

A．theybuytheirhousesthere

B．theysettletherenow

C．theygetmarriedthere

D．theywerebornthere

17、Side-by-sidelivingstylemeans（）

A．makingfriendswithnativepeople

B．thegroupsofpeoplewholivenearby

C．keepingtheirowncustomswhilesharingAmericanonesincertainareas

D．thattheygetclosertoAmericansociety

18、Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheUSA（）

A．shareAmericancustomsandculture

B．liveinakindofside-by-sidesociety

C．keeptheirowncustomsandhabitsfirmly

D．havenochoicebuttoacceptAmericancustoms

19、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B．Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C．Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D．TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

20、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B．DifferentCustomsandHabits

C．HomeforthePeople

D．Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

三、完形填空

1、Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeanin