2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十

一、单选题

1、Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease（）

A．operation

B．mean

C．technique

D．cure

2、Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A．couldwestartoff

B．wecouldstartoff

C．hadwestartedoff

D．wehadstartedoff

3、Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears（）

A．takeaway

B．getout

C．payoff

D．putaside

4、Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A．asodifficultjob

B．suchdifficultjob

C．asuchdifficultjob

D．sodifficultajob

5、Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled（）

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which

6、Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought（）

A．accused

B．charged

C．blamed

D．criticized

7、Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A．takesdown

B．takesup

C．takesapart

D．takesover

8、Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger（）

A．share

B．live

C．stay

D．sleep

9、Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A．lasted

B．survived

C．deserved

D．passed

10、NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have

11、Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem（）

A．apparent

B．abstract

C．abundant

D．abnormal

12、Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse（）

A．cultivate

B．breed

C．tend

D．tame

13、IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork（）

A．putin

B．putdown

C．puton

D．putup

14、Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A．havingbeenfined

B．tohavebeenfined

C．tobefined

D．beingfined

15、Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts（）

A．specializes

B．produces

C．turns

D．makesuse

16、—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A．repairing

B．repaired

C．repair

D．torepair

17、_______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A．Given

B．Giving

C．Togive

D．Begiven

18、Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________（）

A．wait

B．tobewaiting

C．towait

D．waiting

19、Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege（）

A．attended

B．hadbeenattending

C．wasattending

D．hasbeenattending

20、Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord（）

A．occurred

B．happened

C．arisen

D．seemed

21、Onhearingthejoke,wealllaughter（）

A．brokeout

B．burstinto

C．heldback

D．gaveoff

22、TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______（）

A．sometime

B．sometime

C．sometimes

D．sometimes

23、WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A．evenif

B．sothat

C．incase

D．asif

24、Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A．whose

B．which

C．whom

D．who

25、Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A．description

B．impression

C．reputation

D．accommodation

26、Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A．probably

B．exactly

C．especially

D．mostly

27、Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport（）

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．to

28、_____withdevelopedcountries，someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard（）

A．Compare

B．Tocompare

C．Compared

D．Comparing

29、Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A．tendsto

B．comesto

C．intendsto

D．goesto

30、Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A．ofdisabledpeopletoget

B．ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C．fordisabledpeopletoget

D．fordisabledpeoplegetting

31、Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome（）

A．would

B．should

C．must

D．oughtto

32、Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______（）

A．reason

B．intention

C．purpose

D．determination

33、IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise（）

A．remind

B．remember

C．release

D．record

34、Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A．what

B．this

C．that

D．it

35、Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith（）

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．which

36、Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A．waspromising

B．hasbeenpromising

C．promised

D．haspromised

37、Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A．excess

B．excursion

C．access

D．recreation

38、MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A．arestudying

B．havestudied

C．studies

D．study

39、Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper，hewastoldtoseethemanager（）

A．position

B．career

C．profession

D．location

40、Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone（）

A．realize

B．listen

C．know

D．recognize

二、完形填空

1、Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A．on

B．of

C．to

D．for

2、42.（）

A．addition

B．reply

C．turn

D．return

3、43.（）

A．about

B．of

C．with

D．by

4、44.（）

A．results

B．effects

C．expectations

D．consequences

5、45.（）

A．feels

B．leads

C．sounds

D．appears

6、46.（）

A．general

B．mankind

C．individual

D．civil

7、47.（）

A．that

B．how

C．what

D．when

8、48.（）

A．discipline

B．law

C．advice

D．self-discipline

9、49.（）

A．keep

B．do

C．show

D．play

10、50.（）

A．theother

B．others

C．other

D．another

11、51.（）

A．friendship

B．interests

C．feelings

D．impressions

12、52.（）

A．between

B．on

C．in

D．for

13、53.（）

A．print

B．issue

C．publication

D．copy

14、54.（）

A．secure

B．assure

C．confirm

D．resolve

15、55.（）

A．neutral

B．center

C．nuclear

D．central

16、56.（）

A．ask

B．call

C．appeal

D．look

17、57.（）

A．most

B．more

C．least

D．less

18、58.（）

A．differing

B．differed

C．todiffer

D．tobediffered

19、59.（）

A．idea

B．thing

C．suggestion

D．advise

20、60.（）

A．however

B．and

C．though

D．although

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas（onaverage,aboutagallonanhour）.

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage（汽车耗费1加仑油所行驶的路程）.Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus（）

A．howtodrivefaster

B．howtodriveacarproperly

C．howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D．howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

2、Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly（）

A．willjustwastegas

B．willwarmitupmorequickly

C．willmakeitworkmoreefficiently

D．isnecessaryincoldweather

3、Parkingyourcarinacoolplace（）

A．willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B．meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C．preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D．helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

4、Wide-tracktyres（）

A．won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality

B．canincreasetyrelife

C．willincreaserollingresistance

D．helpsattaintopgasmileage

5、Tyrepressurechanges（）

A．indifferentweatherconditions

B．whennarrow-tracktyresareused

C．indifferentroadconditions

D．whenwide-tracktyresareused

6、PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（无望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃纸）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A．pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B．pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C．bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D．protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

7、Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________（）

A．hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B．hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C．hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D．hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

8、Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A．Standarditemsonthemenu

B．Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C．Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D．Acokeandahamburger

9、Thewordself-possession（Para.1）probablymeans_______（）

A．self-confidence

B．self-consciousness

C．self-discipline

D．self-devotion

10、WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's（）

A．HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen

B．ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved

C．Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy

D．HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers

11、PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A．Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B．Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C．Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D．Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

12、TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means（）

A．smallinamount

B．easyorquicktodo

C．morethanisneeded

D．dealingwithalotofinformation

13、Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat（）

A．manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem

B．theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky

C．onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem

D．psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective

14、Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A．weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B．reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C．theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D．doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

15、Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A．isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B．ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C．helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D．isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory

16、PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固体的）foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithy