湖北省北大附中武汉为明实验学校高三英语阅读限时训练第 1课

第页为明学校学生限时训练

英语高三阅读专题训练使用时间:组编人:阅读限时练Week1Monday(限时：25分钟)说明：A、B卷合在一起计100分；C卷“自助〞是附加题目、计20-50分。A卷根底题Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个适宜的词)Task1：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，in1952，shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2023)OnDecember1,1955，inMontgomery，Alabama，RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，〞saidParks.1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.2．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil­rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace­lovers.Task2：词汇积累1．outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的2．promotevt.增进；促进；提升，使升级3．environmentaladj.环境的，环境产生的4．boycottvt.联合抵抗；抵抗(货物等)n.联合抵抗；aclassboycott罢课5．kickoff踢脱(鞋等)；(足球)中线开球；开始(某种活动)B卷拓展题〔必做。针对中高考题型和难度，题目设置有梯度，多数是中档题〕Task3：语法填空JaneAddams(1860—1935)Anyone__1__haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelped__2__poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)by__3__(create)sheltersandpromoting__4__(educate)andservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931，AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman__5__(win)theNobelPeacePrize.C卷选做题——阅读Task4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthethirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，by1952，shecouldnotfoundworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidedvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.分析：这是一个由but连接的__________，包含一个由who引导的______从句。译文：____________________________________________________________。答案【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.答案A[细节理解题。根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.可知，在历史上，JaneAddams以她的社会工作而知名，与A项相符。]2．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案C[推理判断题。根据第四段“...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.〞可知，由于O'Connor是女性，而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C。]3．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil­rightsmovementintheU．S.?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.答案D[事实细节题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段，根据“HersimpleactlandedParksinprison...andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.〞所提供的信息可知，Parks为国内的人权运动做出了极大奉献。应选D项。]4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace­lovers.答案C[推理判断题。根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知，她们在各自的领域所做出的奉献开创了历史的新局面，起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C。此外，由文中出现两次的thefirstwoman也可推断答案。]填空答案1.cation5.towin答案1.cation5.towinTask4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthethirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool，eq\f(by,in)1952，shecouldnoteq\f(found,find)workatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.Shebecameeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))Arizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981，thefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt.O'Co