2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（13及答案）

第页2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练〔13〕及答案InMr.Allen’shighschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried〞.However,theweddingceremoniesarenotrealonesbutimitations(模拟).Theseceremoniessometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughter1outthevoiceofthe“minister〞.2thetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaughquietly.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultand3business.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattheremustbemany4aftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe5forthesepsychologicalandfinancialadjustments(心理和财政调整)shouldbeunderstoodbeforepeople6.Mr.Allendoesn’tonly7hisstudentstomajorproblemsfaced8marriagesuchasillnessorunemployment.Healsoletsthemknowthe9problemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantsyoungpeopletoknowaboutallthedifficultiesandtroublesthatcanthrowmarriagetothe10point.Heevenfamiliarizeshisstudentswiththeproblemsofdivorce(离婚)andthe11thatdivorcedmenmustpaychild12moneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaymonthlysomemoneytotheir13.Ithasbeennervousforsomeofthestudentsto14theproblemsthatamarriedcoupleoftenfaces.15theytookthecourse,theyhadnotfeltmuch16abouttheproblemsofmarriage.17bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis18andhavesupportedthe19publicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshavemadetheschoolmorefirmlybelievethatit’snecessaryto20thecourseagain.1.A.makes B.drowns C.dies D.takes2.A.Just B.Yet C.Still D.Even3.A.funny B.terrible C.serious D.beautiful4.A.changes B.events C.choices D.children5.A.way B.need C.possibility D.chance6.A.graduate B.teach C.learn D.marry7.A.lead B.put C.introduce D.explain8.A.to B.in C.against D.on9.A.practical B.painful C.physical D.proper10.A.boiling B.freezing C.breaking D.melting11.A.truth B.fact C.view D.reason12.A.support B.medicine C.education D.care13.A.parents B.lawyers C.wives D.families14.A.settle B.see C.face D.forget15.A.Since B.When C.Until D.After16.A.excited B.satisfied C.disappointed D.worried17.A.However B.Therefore C.Indeed D.Besides18.A.worthless B.valuable C.interesting D.tiring19.A.marriage B.problem C.course D.content20.A.improve B.stop C.continue D.offer参考答案1~5BDCAB 6~10DCBAC 11~15BACBC 16~20DABCD*************************************************************结束维A完形填空(每题1.5分，总分值30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Thenurseapproachedhim，smiling.“Thelaborisgoinggreat，〞shesaid.“wouldn'tyouliketocomein？〞“Oh，no.〞Themanshookhis__1__.Thenurse__2__themother'sside，andthelaborprogressed__3__.Asthebirthneared，thenursereturnedtotheman，now__4__franticallyinthehall.“She'sdoingsowell，〞she__5__him.“Wouldn'tyouliketoatleastcomeinandseeher？〞Themanseemedto__6__slightly，thenshookhisheadagain.“No，no，Icouldn'tdothat.〞Hejingledcarkeysinhissweaty__7__andrestartedhispacing.Thenursewentbackintothe__8__andcoachedMom'sgreateffortsinpushingthebabyintothe__9__.Asthebaby'sheadbegantoappear，thenurseracedtothehall，__10__themanbyhiselbow，and__11__himtothebedsidesaying，“Youhavegottoseethis！〞Atthatverymoment，thebabyboywasborn__12__placedonthestomachofthemotherwhosehappysmile__13__throughhertears.Themanbeganto__14__openly.Turningtothenurse，hesobbed.“Youwereright!Thisisthegreatest__15__inmylife！〞Bynow，thenurse，too，was__16__.Sheputherarmsaroundhim，andherestedhis__17__onhershoulder.Shesaid，“Nooneshould__18__thebirthoftheirson.〞“Thisisn'tmyson，〞themansobbed.“Thisisn't__19__mywife.I'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.Iwasjustbringingthecar__20__tomyfellowacrossthehall！〞Notes：①franticallyadv.烦躁地②jinglevt.使发出叮当声【语篇解读】本文是一篇幽默故事。一位母亲正在产房生产，男子在门外徘徊。护士跑出来叫男子进产房，可是男子一次次拒绝进入。当孩子出生时，护士再也忍不住了，把男子拖进产房。可是男子告诉护士，他不是孩子的父亲，那女子也不是自己的妻子，他是来医院给同事送车钥匙的。1．A.handB．headC．armD．body答案B[联系空前的“Oh，no.〞可知，对于护士的要求，男子摇头拒绝了。]2．A.approachedB．returnedtoC．examinedD．stoodby答案B[联系下文可知，护士离开产妇来找男子，让他到产房内，因此在男子拒绝后她又回到产妇身边。]3．A.smoothlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．lately答案A[联系下文的“She'sdoingsowell〞可知，产妇这边的进展很顺利。]4．A.waitingB．pacingC．lyingD．sleeping答案B[联系下文可知，男子一直在大厅里等着，现在他变得很烦躁，因此他在大厅里来回走着。A有一定的干扰性，联系下文的“restartedhispacing〞可以排除A。]5．A.warnedB．greetedC．examinedD．assured答案D[空前的“She'sdoingsowell〞是护士抚慰男子的话，因此说她想让他放心，即assuredhim。]6．A.smileB．waitC．hesitateD．suffer答案C[联系空后的“slightly〞可知，当护士让男子进入房间的时候，他对是否进去稍微犹豫了一下。]7．A.pocketB．palmC．legD．face答案B[空前的“jingledcarkeys〞的意思是“晃动车钥匙，使之发出叮当声〞，因此此时车钥匙应是在他的掌心。]8．A.roomB．hallC．officeD．house答案A[联系空前的“Thenursewentbackinto〞以及空后的“coachedMom'sgreatefforts〞可知，护士又跑回了房间。]9．A.worldB．bedC．armsD．pool答案A[联系空前的“pushingthebabyinto〞可知，这位妇女在生小孩，因此说护士帮助她努力把孩子带到这个世界。]10．A.shookB．congratulatedC．grabbedD．welcomed答案C[联系空后的“byhiselbow〞可知，此时护士着急了，她一把抓住男子的胳膊，拉他进入屋内。]11．A.helpedB．ledC．movedD．dragged答案D[联系上文的“grabbedthemanbyhiselbow〞可知，护士抓住他的胳膊，因此此处用dragged表达了护士的着急，也表达了不等男子说话，他就被拖进屋内的情形。]12．A.soB．andC．butD．or答案B[“wasborn〞与“(was)placedonthestomachofthemother〞为并列关系，因此用and。]13．A.shoneB．hidC．gotD．went答案A[联系空前的“happysmile〞和空后的“throughhertears〞可知，她的泪水中闪耀着幸福的微笑。]14．A.laughB．smileC．cryD．sob答案D[联系下文的“Turningtothenurse，hesobbed.〞可知，男子不是笑了，而是哭了。]15．A.dayB．placeC．momentD．baby答案C[联系上下文可知，男子也觉得孩子的出生是他一生中最伟大的时刻。]16．A.happyB．movedC．tearfulD．interested答案C[联系上下文可知，护士也泪流满面。B有一定的干扰性，联系空前的too可以排除B，因为男子不是因为感动，而是因为委屈。]17．A.handsB．headC．armsD．clothes答案B[从空前的“Sheputherarmsaroundhim〞可知，男士把头靠在护士的肩膀上。]18．A.missB．watchC．giveD．have答案A[联系上文护士的举动可知，护士觉得任何人都不应该错过看着自己儿子出生的这一刻。]19．A.evenB．everC．stillD．yet答案A[even表达程度的加深，那孩子不是“我〞的儿子，甚至那女子也不是“我〞的妻子。]20．A.permitsB．seatsC．glassD．keys答案D[联系上文“Hejingledcarkeysinhissweatypalm〞可知，他是来给朋友送钥匙的。]****************************************************结束短文改错〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕；那么按以下情况改正： 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Thisisastorytoldbymyfather:“WhenIwasboy, 66.themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpring

67.Festival．Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworld

68.butcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes．Onetime,Ijust 69.couldn'twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner．AsIwas

70.abouttakeapiecefromacookedduck,IsawGrandmain

71.thekitchenlookingatme．Shakeherhead,shesaid,‘It

72.isn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear．'AtonceIapologize

73.andcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted．You

74.know,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth．"

75.参考答案、、66.boy前加a67.去掉when68.cooker改为cook69.but改为and70.√71.about后加to72.Shake改为Shaking73.apologize改为apologized74.me改为myself75.month改为months************************************************************结束社会生活类[201*·福建卷]ASomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话)．Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14­year­oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews，〞ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.〞Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair­accessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing，〞Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.〞However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.56．TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.A．achurchB．abankC．anewspaperD．amagazine57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A．Thedonationamountedto190,000.B．Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C．Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D．Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thedonatorisaricholdmanB．thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC．thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD．thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB．NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedyC．UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD．RobinHoodReturnstotheCity【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。 56.C推理判断题。从第一段“Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper〞和第二段“withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitung〞可推出BraunschweigerZeitung是当地一家报纸。 57.D细节理解题。从倒数第二段Tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。 58.B推理判断题。从最后一段“hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.〞可知捐赠还会继续。 59.C主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。********************************************************结束〔201*·上海卷〕 HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古学家)says.Ialetteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern〞abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2023whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance. “Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,〞theywrite. Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2023thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground. ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed. Before2023,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit. MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecauseweweeledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger. Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.72.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause_________. A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains B.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch C.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge D.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime. B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweedugoutatHappisburgh. C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime. D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.74.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains? A.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains. B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857. C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn’tchangedinrecentdecades. D.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands. B.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire. C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay. D.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.【答案】ＢＣＤＤ**********************************************************结束短文改错〔总分值10分〕下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔/\〕，并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes〞.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayonevening.InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisithismarrieddaughterintheUSA.HeboughtareturnairtickettoNewYorkandflewKennedyAirport.Whenhereached,however,herealizedthathehadforgottenhisdaughter’saddress.Worseeven,hediscoveredhecan’trememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspentseveralhoursattheairporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughter’snamewasandwhereitwaswhichshelived,butwithmuchluck.Eventually,hedecidedthathewouldhavetogiveuphisplantovisitherandhecaughtanextplanebacktoEngland.参考答案\\\\\短文改错〔总分值10分〕InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisithismarrieddaughterintheUSA.HeboughtareturnairtickettoNewYorkandflew/\Kennedytoreached,however,herealizedthathehadforgottenhisdaughter’saddress.Worseeven,hearrivedstilldiscoveredhecan’trememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspentseveralhoursatthecouldn’teitherairporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughter’snamewasandwhereitwaswhichshelived,buttryingthatwithmuchluck.Eventually,hedecidedthathewouldhavetogiveuphisplantovisitherandhenocaughtanextplanebacktoEngland.The*********************************************************结束TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood1inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I2toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe3,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas4.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to5thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,6,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery7city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe8Hisfriend’smain9inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe10hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming11,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral12likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He13thatmaybetherewere