2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（24及答案）

第页2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练〔24〕及答案维B完形填空(每题1.5分，总分值30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__1__toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.__2__itwasadictionaryintendedfornon­nativelearners，noneofmyclassmateshadone__3__，tobehonest，Ifounditextremely__4__touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__5__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__6__bilingualdictionaries，inwhichthewordsare__7__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__8__tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I__9__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__10__inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout，thereis__11__oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo__12__intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto__13__thataChinese“equivalent〞cannevergiveyouthe__14__meaningofawordinEnglish!__15__，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__16__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.__17__，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)__18__numberofwords，around2,000，initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions，Iam__19__exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.__20__this，IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1．A.worriedB．sadC．surprisedD．nervous答案C[通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊〞。]2．A.BecauseB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．If答案B[前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。]3．A.butB．soC．orD．and答案A[此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。]4．A.difficultB．interestingC．ambiguousD．practical答案A[最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思〞，根据下文notfullyunderstandthemeaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的〞；practical“实用的〞。]5．A.thusB．evenC．stillD．again答案C[句子中有否认词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白〞的意思。]6．A.newB．familiarC．earlierD．ordinary答案B[beusedto表示“习惯……〞，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]7．A.explainedB．expressedC．describedD．created答案A[此句是一个inwhich引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来〞的，所以用explained。]8．A.offeredB．agreedC．decidedD．happened答案C[“我〞真想知道“我〞姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我〞。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。]9．A.imagineB．recommendC．predictD．understand答案D[过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。]10．A.naturalB．betterC．easierD．convenient答案B[此句中monolingualdictionaries和bilingualdictionaries比拟，A和D项没用比拟级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。]11．A.atbestB．infactC．attimesD．incase答案B[常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。infact表示“实际上，事实上〞。atbest“至多；充其量〞；attimes“有时〞；incase“万一，以防〞。]12．A.wordsB．namesC．ideasD．characters答案A[词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]13．A.hopeB．declareC．doubtD．tell答案B[“我〞姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词确实切意思。]14．A.exactB．basicC．translatedD．expected答案A[前面的aChineseequivalent和themeaningofawordinEnglish对应，所说明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。]15．A.RatherB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead答案C[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果〞关系，所以用therefore。]16．A.whenB．beforeC．untilD．while答案A[表示“当……时候〞，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前〞；until“直到……时候〞；while“在……的同时〞。]17．A.LargelyB．GenerallyC．GraduallyD．Probably答案C[该句的谓语havecometosee是表示“变化过程〞，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地〞。]18．A.extraB．averageC．totalD．limited答案D[从后面的around2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2000左右。]19．A.repeatedlyB．nearlyC．immediatelyD．anxiously答案A[在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触根本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地〞。]20．A.AccordingtoB．InrelationtoC．InadditiontoD．Becauseof答案D[后面主句局部IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]************************************************结束【重庆南开中学】第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)请对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Ifyouparkyourcarinawrongplace,traffic 76.policemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryunlucky 77.ifheletsmegowithoutaticket.Butthisdoesnot 78.alwayshappen.Trafficpoliceissometimesvery 79.polite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifindthis 80.noteinmycar,"Sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity. 81.Thisisa'NoParking'area.Youwillenjoyyouyour 82.stayherewhetheryoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns. 83.Thisnoteissimpleareminder."Ifyoureceivea 84.requestlikethis,youcanfailtoobeyit! 85.改错76．traffic前加a77．unlucky--lucky78．me—you79．is--are80．find--found81．in—on82．去掉you83．whether--if84．simple—simply85．can--can't/can后加not或never**********************************************结束Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed(压垮)bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherwhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity,socialandacademic(学术的).Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.Ifyoudon’thavea“system〞forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytime,acomputerdatebook),getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.Don’tmisstheguidelines,restrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住处)?Whohasauthorityforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?Writetheword“STUDY〞onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis–youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege]10.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.onewillhavemorefreedomatcollegeB.onewillmakemorefriendsatcollegeC.onepreparesforone’sfuturecareerandlifeatcollegeD.professorsatcollegewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas11.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“know-how〞(inParagraph2)?A.Anunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollege.B.Apracticalknowledgeabouthowtobehaveandwhattodoatcollege.C.Collegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresented.D.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto.12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethemB.shouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivitiesC.shouldhavea“system〞forplanningtheirtimeD.aresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse参考答案ACBC*************************************************结束【重庆南开中学】第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearBob,Iampleasanttolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijing 76．tostudyChinese.I’vegotsomeinformationsaboutforeigners 77．learningChinese.HereI’dliketorecommendyoufamous 78．languageschool-EliteLanguageSchool.ItreportedthatsuchaChinesetrainingcoursewillsatisfy 79．yourdemands.ItstartsinFebruary20thandlastsamonthtill 80．March19th.ItisgiveninNo.1LectureHallbutit’sintended 81．forbeginnerslikeyou.Besides,thetuitionisreasonable.Itcost 82．only2,000RMB.Ithinkitsuitsyouandyouwillenjoythem. 83．Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseletmeknoworjustsufing 84．www.E.Themoreyouwillknow,themoreeageryouwill 85．betocome.HopetoseeyouinBeijingsoon.Yours,LiHua***************************************************结束阅读以下短文，从没题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最正确选项。ANineyearsago,afterLeohaddied,peoplesaidtome."Ineverknewhewasyourstepfather."Yousee,Inevercalledhimthat.Atfirst,hewasnoonespecialinmylife.Thenhebecamemyfriend.Intime,Ifelthewasalsomyfather. LeomarriedmymotherwhenIwaseleven.Twoyearslaterwemovedintoahouseinanewsuburbandevelopment,whereweputdownroots.Atfirstourlawnwasjustamudwithwildgrass,butLeosawbrightpossibilities."We'llplanttreestheretogiveusshadeaswellassomeflowers,"hesaid.Andjusttheselittletouchesmadeourhousedifferentfromalltheothers.Moreimportant,arealfamilywasforming.Leowasbecomingafull-timeparent,andIwaslearningwhatitmeanttohaveafather. Weekdaymorningswhentheweatherwasbad,Leooftendrovemetoschool.Havingafatherdropyouoffmayhavebeensomethingmyclassmatestookforgranted,butIalwaysthoughtitwaswonderful.Saturdaymornings,wewenttothehardwareshop,thensteppedintothefive-and-ten,buyingasportsmagazineorsomethingelse.Somepeoplemightthinkthatdoingshoppingtogetherisnothingspecial,butI,whohadeverbeforespentmychildhoodwatchingotherfamiliesdotheireverydayactivities,experiencedthemnowwithextremedelight.Lookingback,IrealizedthatLeogavemewhatIneededmost—theexperienceofdoingordinarythingstogetherasafamily. Soonafterwemovedtothesuburbs,oneofournewneighborsintroducedherselftome.ShehadalreadymetmymotherandLeo."Youknow,"shesaid,"youlookjustlikeyourfather."Iknewshewasjustmakingconversation--butevenso..."Thankyou",Isaid.Whytellheranythingdifferent?1．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis_______. A．toshowhispridetohaveagoodstepfather B．toshowhowinterestingapersonLeowas C．toremindusofourparents D．toexplainwhytheymovedtothesuburbs2．Thephrase“putdownroots〞inthesecondparagraphmeans. A．farmed B．planted C．settled D．worked3．Inthewriter'sopinion,_______. A．itisnoteasytolivewithastepfather B．notallthestepfathersareasgoodasLeo C．thehusbandandwifemustthinkmoreabouttheirchildrenbeforetheydivorce D．instepfamiliestheloveandfriendshipareextremelyprecious4．Thelastsentence“Whytellheranythingdifferent?〞meansthat.A．heshouldhavetoldthetruthB．hewouldn'ttellherthetruthC．hewantedtotellhersomethingthathadnothingtodowithLeoD．hewantedtokeepsilencewheneverhemettheneighbors参考答案ACDB******************************************************结束InthecityofFujisawa,Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaekiWhenshewasateenager,she1ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican2wasfromthetextbooksshehadread."Ihada3inMummy4cakesandtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend."Atsuko5toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother6world."Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed7,"shesaid."Ifeltveryalone."Oneofherhardest8wasphysicaleducation."Weplayedvolleyball."shesaid."Theotherstudentswere9it,butIwasn't."Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto10theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit11thenet—Noproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface12shefailed.Ayoungmanonherteam13whatshewasgoingthrough."Hewalkeduptomeand14,'Comeon.Youcandothat'""Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof15mademefeel..Fourwords:YoucandothatIfeltlikecryingwithhappiness."Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;sheisnot16.Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapan,workingasasalesclerk."Ihave17forgottenthewords."shesaid."Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem."Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoi