（新课标Ⅲ）2023年高考英语预测卷01（无答案）

PAGE11-〔新课标Ⅲ〕2022年高考英语预测卷01〔无答案〕〔考试时间：100分钟试卷总分值：120分〕考前须知：1．本试卷由三个局部组成。其中，第一局部和第二局部的第一节为选择题。第二局部的第二节和第三局部为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoucaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Hereareseveralbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.1.Destination:USRecommendedbook:OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.Theprotagonist(主人公)inthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.2.Destination:SaharaRecommendedbook:

TheStoriesoftheSahara,1976,bySanmaoThebookdescribestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSahara3.Destination:EnglandRecommendedbook:

TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry,2022,byRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife,untiloneday,hereceivedhisoldfriend’sletterwhogotcancer.Indeepshockandsorrow,hewentouttosendhisreplyletter.Bythinkingofhislife,hewalkedpastonemailboxafteranother,andfinallywalkedfromtheSouthwestendtotheNortheastend4.Destination:NorthEuropeRecommendedbook:SoSlow,SoBeautiful,2022,byLuoFuFollowingagirl’ssteptolookaroundNorthEurope,whohasbeenlivingtherefor10years.CheckouthowNorthEuropeansseektheirhappiness,whichmoreoriginatedfromasimple,naturalandtranquilmentality.1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ethertravelorread. B.Bookstotakewithyouonvacation.C.Let’sgosightseeing. D.Ontheway.2.Whichbook’scharactercompletedhisjourneywithconfirmfaith?A.OntheRoad. B.TheStoriesoftheSahara.C.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry. D.SoSlow,SoBeautiful.TheStoriesoftheSaharaisspecialbecause___________.A.Thebookdescribestheauthor’slife.B.Thebookpresentsthevividnaturalsceneryandlifethere.C.Thebookdescribesthemysteriousland.D.Thebooktellsastory.4.AsforthebookOntheRoad,wecanknow___________.A.Thebookisthemostpopular. B.Theauthorthebookisayoungperson.C.Thetripisacrosstheworld. D.Thetripisexhaustingbutmeaningful.BSince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsart.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia’sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP’sartisticdirector.＂Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,＂shesays,＂Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.＂Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP’swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity(社区).Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen＂SafeStreets,＂＂LoveandCare,＂and＂PeaceWalk.＂TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.＂Themakingofamuralenterspeople’scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory.＂saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.5.WhatisthepurposeoftheMuralArtsProgram?A.Toattractmorevisitors. B.Tostrugglewithgraffiti.C.Toofferyouthartprograms. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGoldenfromthepassage?A.GoldenlaunchedtheMuralArtsProgram. B.Goldendevelopedthesenseofcommunity.C.GoldenusedtobetheMAP’sartisticdirector. D.Goldenbegantoworkasamuralist.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheworksoftheMAP?A.Popular. B.Historical. C.Difficult. D.Modern.CAsafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearound—inacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.Travelersmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.8.Whyisnobodypermittedtowalkonthewildroad?A.Becausetheroadisrough. B.Becausetheroadisdesignedforwildanimals.C.Becausewildanimalsmayattachpeople. D.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thegunisgiventotravelerbythegovernment. B.Theguncanbeusedtohunt.C.Thegunisgiventoatravelertodefendhimself. D.Atravelermayfireatawildbeast.10.Whichisthethingpeoplehavetodowhiletravelinginthepark?A.Carryagunwithhim. B.Drivearoundinacar.C.Lookattheanimals. D.Purchasefoodfortheanimals.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeinformationabouttravelinginasafariparkinSouthAfrica.B.Abriefintroductiontowildanimalsinasafaripark.C.Abriefintroductiontoasafaripark.D.SomeinformationabouttravelinginSouthAfrica.DTheWinterOlympicshasbeenhostedonthreecontinentsbyelevendifferentcountries.TheGameshavebeenheldintheUnitedStatesfourtimesinFrancethreetimes;andinAustria,Canada,Japan,Italy,Norway,andSwitzerlandtwice.Also,theGameshavebeenheldinGermany,YugoslaviaandRussiaonce.TheIOChasselectedPyeongchang,SouthKorea,tohostthe2022WinterOlympicsandBeijing,China,tohostthe2022WinterOlympics.Nocityinthesouthernhemisphere(半球)hashostedorevenbeenanapplicanttohosttheWinterOlympics;themajorchallengepreventingonehostingthegamesisthedependenceonwinterweather,andthetraditionalFebruarytimingofthegamesfallsinthemiddleofthesouthernhemispheresummer.Twelvecountries—Austria,Canada,Finland,France,GreatBritain,Hungary,Italy,Norway,Poland,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedStates—havesentathletestoeveryWinterOlympicGames.Sixofthose—Austria,Canada,Finland,Norway,SwedenandtheUnitedStates—haveearnedmedalsateveryWinterOlympicGames,andonlyone—theUnitedStates—hasearnedgoldateachGames.NorwayleadsintermsofnumberofgoldTheWinterGameshavehadonlyoneteam

boycott

when

Taiwan

decidednottoparticipateinthe1980WinterOlympicsheldinLakePlacid.PriortotheGamestheIOCagreedtoallowChinatocompeteintheOlympicsforthefirsttimesince1952.TaiwanreturnedtoOlympiccompetitionatthe1984WinterGamesinSarajevo(徽章)asChineseTaipei.Theagreementremainsinplacetothisday.12.Whyhasn’ttheWinterOlympicseverbeenhostedinthesouthernhemisphere?A.Becausetheydidn’tmakeanapplication. B.Becausetheyaren’treadytohostitC.Becauseofthewinterweatherinhemisphere. D.13.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutAmerica’stakingpartinTheWinterOlympics?A.AmericahastakenpartineveryWinterOlympics.B.Americacomesfirstintermsofnumberofgoldmedals.C.AmericahasearnedgoldateachGames.D.AmericahasearnedmedalsateveryWinterOlympicGames.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂boycott＂inthelastparagraphmean?A.participate B.resist C.admit D.permit15.Whichofthefollowingisthepassage’swritingstyle?A.Anofficialreport. B.Anannouncement. C.Anintroduction. D.Anadvertisement.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachYourKidstoUsetheInternetResponsiblyAquestionforparents:wouldyouallowyourchildrentoplayoutsidewithoutkeepinganeyeonthem?Manywouldlikelysayno.16Inotherwords,kidsshouldnotbeallowedtoExplainSitdownandhaveatalkwithyourchildaboutthepotentialdangersoftheInternet.TellthemthattheInternetisausefulandfuntool,butmakethemawareofpredatoryindividualswhocontrolandlietochildrenthroughvariousformsofsocialmedia.17MonitorRules...Setruleswhenitcomestocomputeruse.19.It’sagoodidea,too,toputthecomputerinacentralspot.Don’tletyourkidsgobehindcloseddoorsandspendcountlesshoursontheInternet.IftheyhaveInternetaccessthroughtheirphones,establishrulesforaccessthroughthatmediumaswell.MonkeySee...20.IfyouarespendinganexorbitantamountoftimeontheInternet,chancesareyourkidswillwanttoaswell.Becarefulaboutwhatsitesyouareaccessingandhowyouarecommunicatingviaemailandonsocialsites.Yourkidsarelikelytolearntheirresponsibilityfromyou.Remember:actionsspeaklouderthanwords!A.Bearolemodel.B.Controlyourself.C.Becausetheyareworriedabouttheirsafety.D.EstablishtimelimitsforbeingontheInternet.E.Andperiodicallyreviewtheirsitehistoryrecords.F.WhenitcomestokidsandtheInternet,knowledgeisindeedpower.G.Well,thesamementalityshouldbeusedwhenyourkidsusetheInternet.第二局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanbakedchapatti(薄煎饼)formembersofherfamilyandanextraoneforahungrypasserby.She21theawaythechapatti.23ofexpressinggratitude,hesaidthefollowingwordsashe24hisway:＂Theevilyoudoremainswithyou:Thegoodyoudo,comesbacktoyou!＂Thewomanfelt25.＂Notawordofgratitude.Everydaythishunchbackuttersthisword!Whatdoeshe26?＂Oneday,shedecidedto27him.She28poisontothechapattishepreparedforhim!Asshewasabouttokeepitonthewindowsill,herhands29.＂WhatamIdoing?＂shesaid.30,shethrewthechapattiintothefire,preparedanotherone.Asusual,thehunchbackcame,31thechapattiandmutteredthesameword.Everydaysheprayedforhersonwhohadgonetoadistantplacetoseekhis32.Thatevening,therewasa33onthedoor.Openingit,shewas34tofindhersonstandinginthedoorway.Hewashungryandweak.Ashesawhismother,hesaid,＂Mom,it’sa35I’mhere.WhileIwasbutamileaway,Iwassohungrythatmyheadwas36.Iwouldhavedied,butanoldhunchbackpassedby.Hewaskindenoughtogivemeawholechapatti.Sherememberedthe37chapattithatshehadmadethatmorning.Hadshenotburntitinthefire,it38havebeeneatenbyherownson!Itwasthenthatshe39thesignificanceofthewordsthehunchbackuttered.Dogoodanddon’teverstopdoinggood,40itisnotappreciatedatthattime.21.A.left B.baked C.made D.placed22.A.took B.put C.ran D.gave23.A.regardless B.inspite C.instead D.despite24.A.went B.made C.winded D.found24.A.unhappy B.mad C.sad D.frustrated26.A.find B.mean C.want D.need27.A.doawaywith B.putupwith C.comeupwith D.catchupwith28.A.adapted B.applied C.put D.added29.A.trembled B.hurt C.waved D.rose30.A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Generally D.Strangely31.A.checkedup B.cutup C.hungup D.pickedup32.A.job B.happiness C.fortune D.chance33.A.knock B.hit C.hole D.dirt34.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.moved35.A.luck B.miracle C.delight D.Shock36.A.blank B.painful C.aching D.swimming37.A.poisoned B.reserved C.prepared D.deserted38.A.should B.could C.must D.would39.A.recognized B.realized C.knew D.Expected40.A.even B.evenif C.as D.asif第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisweek,ChineseandinternationalpollutionmanagementprofessionalsaregatheringinBeijingforaseriesofeventsaspartofaPollutionManagementandEnvironmentalHealthBusinessWeek41(host)bytheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionandBeijingEnvironmentalProtectiontosharetheirexperienceinair(increase)apparentacrosstheworld,especiallyforlowandmiddle-incomecountries.Overthepastfiveyears,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenfocusingonaddressingPM2.5,43isthemost(criticize)pollutantforpublichealth.In2022,thegovernmentissuedstricterstandardsforambient(define)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.ThethirteenthFive-YearPlan(2022-2022)hassettargetofreducingPM2.5concentration18percent.ThisisthefirsttimePM2.5targets(include)inafive-yearp