淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（8）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔8〕及答案(完形填空)(201***·皖南八校第三次联考)AnewbookaboutChinese­styletoughparentinghascauseddebateintheUS.AmyChua,theauthorofBattleHymn(颂歌)oftheTigerMother，isaChinese­AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchool，alsoamotheroftwo.The__1__methodssheusedwithherdaughterswouldseem__2__toWesterners.Inschoolherdaughtersweren'tallowedtomakegrades__3__thanAs.Theyhadto__4__playingthepianoorviolinevenforhoursaday.Therehasbeenwidecriticism(批评)ofChua'sbookintheUS.“It'sakindof__5__，〞saidaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,“standardsofparentingneedtobe__6__.Childrenneedparentsto__7__them,nottoforcethemtodothingsthey'reprobablynotinterestedin.〞Nowthecriticismseemstohave__8__toChina.A(n)__9__expertSunYunxiaoarguedChua'smethodof__10__wouldlimitchildrenfromdevelopingtheirfull__11__.“andthat，focusingtoomuchontestscoresandgooddegrees，〞Sunsaid，“parentswould__12__theirkid'sabilityfullytodevelopandtoenjoylife.〞__13__critics(批评家)mighthavesympathyforkidsexperiencingthisparentingstyle,someteenagersquite__14__it.“Ithinkanyonecandowelliftheyworkhardenough，〞saida17­year­oldboy，“A__15__motheristheretohelpherkidsworkhard.〞OthersthinkthatChuahasa(n)__16__insettingchallenginggoalsforkids.“It'svitalforchildren，〞saidanAmericanprofessor，“__17__，kidsneedtobe__18__sometimes.Ifyouurgekidstodowell,they'regoodatit,andthey__19__.It'sgoodtohavehigh__20__〞．一本以中式方法培养孩子的新书在美国引起了争议，究竟是对是错，专家们对此见仁见智。1．A.rough B.stubbornC.strict D.vivid答案：C。她对女儿实施的严格的(strict)的教育方法在西方人看起来似乎是不可思议的。2．A.unimaginableB.unimportantC.uninterestingD.unnecessary答案：A。unimaginable难以想像的，不可思议的。3．A.higher B.fewerC.less D.lower答案：D。她要求在学校女儿们的考试成绩不能低于(lower)A级。4．A.drill B.practiseC.exercise D.experience答案：B。她们还必须每天练习(practise)弹钢琴或小提琴数小时。5．A.routine B.extremeC.excellence D.encouragement答案：B。纽约大学的一位教授说这是种极端(extreme)的表现。6．A.practical B.highC.specific D.low答案：A。他认为教育子女的标准应该是切合实际的(practical)。7．A.replace B.loveC.force D.guide答案：D。孩子们需要父母的引导(guide)，而不是强迫他们做他们很可能不感兴趣的事情。8．A.spread B.belongedC.turned D.referred答案：A。如今，这种批评似乎已经传播到了(spread)中国。9．A.concerned B.delightedC.optimistic D.nervous答案：A。一位有关的/关注此事的专家孙云晓认为Chua的教育孩子的方法会限制孩子们开发他们的潜能。concerned关心/注的，有关的。10．A.caring B.fondC.supporting D.parenting答案：D。parenting养育，抚养，教养。11．A.goal B.potentialC.achievement D.possibility答案：B。potential潜能，潜在性，可能性。12．A.obtain B.increaseC.create D.sacrifice答案：D。父母这样做会太过注重孩子的测验成绩和高学历，可能会牺牲掉(sacrifice)孩子们充分开展的能力和享受生活的能力。13．A.Why B.BecauseC.While D.What答案：C。while在此表示转折比照关系。14．A.resist B.stateC.agree D.appreciate答案：D。和前面批评家反对这种教育方法相反的是青少年很欣/赞赏(appreciate)这种方法。15．A.lion B.monkeyC.tiger D.sheep答案：C。由首段中的“BattleHymn(颂歌)oftheTigerMother〞可知答案。16．A.sense B.pointC.opinion D.idea答案：B。haveapointindoingsth.意为“在做某事上有意义〞。point意义，(故事、笑话、意见等的)中心意思，重点，理由，目的。sense感觉，官能，意识；idea设想，思想，主意，想法，意见，信念。17．A.Honestly B.PositivelyC.Hopefully D.Finally答案：A。坦诚地说……。honestly真诚地，公正地。18．A.pushed B.pickedC.lifted D.dragged答案：A。有时孩子需要(tobepushed)被推动、被催促、被施加压力……19．A.count B.workC.help D.benefit答案：D。如果你敦促孩子们把某事做好，他们就会擅长做某事，并且他们也会因此而受益(benefit)。20．A.levels B.expectationsC.marks D.results答案：B。高期望值(highexpectations)是有益的。第二套短文改错短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。DearMrsWinthorp,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationstomake.Keepintouch.Best,Carol参考答案短文改错:whathowanythingeverythingfindfoundonsecondonthesecondfriendfriendsonwithwarmlywarmtostopstopminemyforso************************************************结束Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious〞aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.〞Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair〔失望〕andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell…〞Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealing(愈合的)silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.66.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother〞probablymeans__________.A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon68.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother69.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions参考答案3.66-70DACBD***********************************************************结束阅读以下短文，从每题所给的选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项。A Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesity〔肥胖〕asahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit? Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay. “Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,〞saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.“Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes(akindofdisease),〞shesaid.“Anddoctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem. Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesity­relateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,〞hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareself­indulgentandallthatbusiness,〞hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.〞WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?A.Anorganizationofdoctorsspecializinginobesity.B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?A.About350. B.About390.C.About900. D.About1,000.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutobesitypatientsinParagraph5? A.Theyarenotashopelessasdoctorsthinktheyare. B.Mostofthemhavetriedhardtoloseweight,butinvain.C.Withouttheirdoctors’constantcoaching,thereislittlechanceoftheirsucceedinginlosingweight. D.Mostofthemhavejustgivenuptheirhopeofbecominglessheavy.4. Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothelackofdialoguebetweendoctorsandpatients? A.Mostdoctorsjustneverthinkofwarningtheirpatientsabouttheirweightproblem. B.Manydoctorsfinditdifficulttopersuadeoverweightpeopletoloseweight C.Mostpatientsaretooweak-willedtodoanythingabouttheirweight. D.Manypatientstendnottotrusttheirdoctorsabouttheirweightproblem+X+K]5. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ObesityintheU.S. B.TroubleofoverweightAmericans. C.Talkmore,helpbetter. D.Doctorsorpatients-whotobearmoreblame?参考答案BAABC************************************************************结束〔201*·湖北卷〕Whichareyoumorelikelytohavewathyouatsnygivenmement—yourcellphoneoryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectrouescannet.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.ThisisthefirstpaybyphonepracticeintheU.S.,butwe’relikelytoseemorewitelesspaymentalternativesassomethingcalleducarfieldcommuncation(NFC)GETSINTOAmerica’sconsumetelectanies.LastDeccmbetsomenewsmartphaneswhichcantainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothemidlit.AlreadyinuseinpartofAsiaandEurope,NFCtheirplanafewinceesliveapaymenttetminalaoneafewptahtneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletrunsacian(交易)fees.AlthoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwaveandpaysystemsthatuseNFCenabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceproviderstruaytrytomusedtheirwayintothepointofsale(POS)market.Threebiggellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajoinftenture(合资企业)thatwillgointoopentionoverthenexti15months.Itsgoalis“toleadt