淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（5）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔5〕及答案(201***·辽宁卷)ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My__1__，Tony，hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His__2__hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither，becausetheyearbefore，Ihad__3__theirdearsonwithapotofpaste(浆糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof__4__themintoabook，Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear，__5__，Idecidedtolethim__6__forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop，butTonywasveryparticularabout__7__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy，hewasnottobe__8__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame__9__；hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked：alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo—__10__IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany__11__forweeks！IledTonyaway__12__，sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff__13__andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand__14__myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget__15__andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked__16__herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany__17__ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp，whenIsawastrange__18__dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand，andaspacegunintheother.Itwas，ofcourse，Tony，whoinformedme__19__thathewasthefirst__20__toflyintospace.本文讲述了作者与侄子之间发生的事情，前年给侄子买了一瓶浆糊和一些图片，结果侄子贴的满屋都是。去年给他买了词典，也没得到原谅，今年决定干点赢回名声的事情，结果差点把侄子丢了。1．A.cousin B．daughterC．grandson D．nephew答案：D。由上文的uncle和下文的son可知，此处应填nephew侄子。2．A.friends B．parentsC．classmates D．brothers答案：B。由3空后的theirson判断，此处应填parents，父母。3．A.presented B．annoyedC．confused D．occupied答案：A。我给了他们儿子一瓶浆糊和一些图片。present...with...送给某人某物；annoy使烦恼；confuse...with...把……和……混淆；occupy占据。4．A.entering B．dividingC．sticking D．drawing答案：C。他没有把图片贴进书里，而把图片贴的满屋都是。enter进入；divide分开；stick粘贴；draw画。5．A.anyhow B．thoughC．again D．therefore答案：D。根据上下文的意思，此处表示因果关系。therefore所以，符合题意。anyhow不管什么；though尽管。6．A.guess B．chooseC．pay D．see答案：B。上文提到的礼物，侄子都不满意，所以这次决定叫他自己选择。7．A.sweets B．toysC．clothes D．books答案：B。由下文的toyaftertoy可知，此处填toy。beparticularabout对……挑剔。8．A.pleased B．disturbedC．accepted D．disappointed答案：A。尽管看了一个又一个玩具，但他都不满意。pleased满意的，快乐的；disturbed不安的，心理不正常的；accept接受；disappointed失望的。9．A.surprised B．hopefulC．patient D．excited答案：D。从下文中我们知道，Tony看到了他喜欢的东西，故他很兴奋。surprised惊讶的；hopeful有希望的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。10．A.after B．untilC．unless D．since答案：B。看到侄子快乐，自己也快乐，但是想到他母亲的话后，自己不再快乐。也就是快乐到自己想到Tony妈妈说的话为止。11．A.shock B．troubleC．peace D．time答案：C。因为侄子看到的是“鼓〞，一但敲起鼓来，人们会不得安宁。shock震惊；trouble麻烦；peace和平，安静，安宁；time时间。12．A.happily B．eagerlyC．cautiously D．quickly答案：D。想到这一切，我赶紧带侄子走开。happily快乐地；eagerly急迫地；cautiously小心地；quickly快地。13．A.onhisown B．inhiswayC．nowandthen D．moreorless答案：A。由下文的“我趁此时机坐下歇歇脚〞可知，Tony要求单独离开。onone'sown单独地，单独地；inone'sway挡道；nowandthen不时；moreorless或多或少。14．A.drag B．restC．lay D．step答案：B。drag拖；rest休息，使休息；lay放；step走。坐下歇歇脚，故B项正确。15．A.ashamed B．angryC．worried D．doubtful答案：C。因为15分钟后仍不见侄子的踪影，所以我焦急起来。ashamed害羞的；angry生气的；worried担忧的，焦急的；doubtful疑心的。16．A.about B．toC．at D．across答案：A。她向四周看了看，有那么多穿灰色衣服的孩子。lookabout/around环顾；lookat看。17．A.youngladies B．newcustomersC．lovingparents D．smallboys答案：D。由上文的alittleboyinagreysuit可知，此处填smallboys。18．A.figure B．actorC．man D．doll答案：A。由下文可知，穿奇特的桔黄色衣服的人是我侄子，所以此处不能用actor演员，man男人，doll布娃娃。而figure意为“人物，人形，人影〞，符合题意。19．A.ontime B．atonceC．justnow D．onceagain答案：B。看侄子的打扮，我马上就知道了他是第一个飞向太空的穴居人。ontime准时；atonce立刻，马上；justnow刚刚；onceagain又一次，再一次。20．A.policeman B．spacemanC．caveman D．postman答案：C。由上文的acaveman'saxe中的caveman可知，此处C项正确。【渝东七校名校联盟】第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Inmyhometownthereusedtobeatemplewitha76.________historyofovereighthundredyears.Itliesina77.________valleywithgreenhillsaroundit.Itwassuchbeautiful78.________andfamousthatmanytouristscamevisititevery79.________day.Theytookphoto;theywrotedowntheirnameson80.________thewalls,theywerebroughtfoodanddrinkandleftrubbish81.________everywhere.Onedaysometourstsdidafiretocook82.________foodnearthetemple.Allofsudden,astrongwind83.________blew.Thewoodentemplecaughtfire.Soonthewholly84.________templewasburnedoutandonlyalittlewallsremained.85.________Thebeautifultempledisappeared.参考答案76.to后加be77.lies-lay78.suchso79.came后加to80.photo-photos81.去掉were82.did-made83.of后加a84.wholly-whole85.little-few***********************************************************结束1Photosthatyoumighthavefounddownthebackofyoursofaarenowbigbusiness!In2023,theAmericanartistRichardPrince’sphotographofaphotograph,Untitled(Cowboy),wassoldfor$1,248,000.Princeiscertainlynottheonlycontemporaryartisttohaveworkedwithso-called“foundphotographs〞—aloosetermgiventoeverythingfromdiscarded(丢弃的)printsdiscoveredinajunkshoptooldadvertisementsoramateurphotographsfromastranger’sfamilyalbum.TheGermanartistJoachimSchmid,whobelieves“basicallyeverythingisworthlookingat〞,hasgathereddiscardedphotographs,postcardsandnewspaperimagessince1982.Inhison-goingproject,Archiv,hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes:peoplewithdogs;teams;newcars;dinnerwiththefamily;andsoon.LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(保卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?〞ThenotebecamethestartingpointforRothbard’saddictivepublication,whichfeaturesfoundphotographssentinbyreaders,suchaposterdiscoveredinourdrawer.Thewholefound-photographphenomenonhasraisedsomequestions.Perhapsoneofthemostdifficultis:cantheseimagesreallybeconsideredasart?Andifso,whoseart?Yetfoundphotographsproducedbyartists,suchRichardPrince,mayridinghishorsehurriedlytomeetsomeone?OrhowdidPrincecreatethisphotograph?It’sanyone’sguess.Inaddition,asweimaginetheback-storytothepeopleinthefoundphotographsartists,likeSchmid,havecollated(整理),wealsoturntowardourownphotographicalbums.Whyismemorysoimportanttous?Whydoweallseektofreezeintimethefacesofourchildren,ourparents,ourlovers,andourselves?Willtheymeananythingtoanyoneafterwe’vegone?64.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto_________.A.remindreadersoffoundphotographsB.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusinessC.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofaD.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs65.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid_________.A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographsB.foundacomplainingnotunderhiscarwiperC.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazinesD.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs66.Theunderlinedword“them〞inPara4refersto__________.A.thereadersB.theeditorsC.thefoundphotographsD.theself-publishedmagazines67.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeopleB.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreelyC.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzlingD.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable68.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas_________.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied1答案64.D65.A66.D67.B68.C*********************************************************结束 Foryears,therehasbeenabias〔偏见〕againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness〞and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.〞Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedby…science.〞WalterMischelofColumbia The“widening〞reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs. Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem. Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience〞and“lacksolidsciencetraining〞.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.〞 Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2023studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.〞Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause_____.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatientsB.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theydependontheircolleagues’helpD.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiences17. Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto_____.A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischelB.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreatedC.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychologicalresearchD.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthanhaveothertreatments18. Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?A.Theyfeelembarrassed.B.Theytrytodefendthemselves.C.Theyaredisappointed.D.Theydoubttheirtreatments.19. InMischel’sopinion,psychologywill______.A.destroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismadeB.developfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompaniesC.worktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatmentD.becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tdemandevidence-basedmedicine20. Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthewriter’sdisapprovalofclinicalpsychologists.B.Toinformthereadersoftherisksofpsychologicaltreatments.C.Toexplaintheeffectivenessoftreatmentsbyclinicalpsychologists.D.Tointroducethelatestprogressofmedicaltreatmentinclinicalpsychology.参考答案DCBAA**********************************************************结束Awomanwhosesportscarwasstolenwithherdoginitputupnoticesallovertheareathatmadeitcleargettingbackherpetwasmoreimportantthanhercar.“Whoeverdidthiscankeepmycar.PleaseletBenjermancomehome,〞thenoticesaid.Itisnotknownwhetherthethiefshowedanypity,butalmost30hoursafterthe1pmtheftFriday,KimberlyAtkinsofDoverandBenjerman,a12-year-oldblackretriever(猎犬),werereunitedafterpolicelocatedtheminBarrington.“He’shungry,he’sdirty,buthe’sveryhappytobehome,〞Atkinssaid.Thecarwasfoundatabout5pmSaturdayoffRoute125inaswampyareafrequentedbyoff-the-roadcarsanddirtbikes.However,thepolicecouldn’tcontrolBenjerman,andtheyhadtocallAtkinstocomeandgethim.AtkinssaidthethiefcaredforBenjermanalittlebyprovidinghimwithsomedrycatfood.ShebelievedBenjermanendedupdrinkingsomemuddywaterinthearea.Shesaidtheyhavebeentogetherfornearly11yearsaftershetookhimbackfromasocietyshelterinDallas,BeforeBenjermanwasfound,AtkinsandseveralfriendsputupnoticesalloverthecityandinSomersworth.TheyalsocontactedanimalsheltersthroughoutsouthernNewHampshireandMassachusetts.Thenoticestatedtherewasareward,andalsothatthedogneededmedication.Anycallercouldremainanonymous(匿名的).A