仁爱版八年级上册期末模拟检测卷及答案

仁爱版八年级上册期末模拟检测卷（1）(考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分

听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）(

)6.A.No,thanks.

B.Yes,hereyouare.

C.Sure,goahead.(

)7.A.Yes,Iwill.

B.Idon’tthinkso.

C.No,thankyouallthesame.(

)8.A.You’dbettergetupearly.

B.You’dbetternotworklateintothenight.

C.Youshoulddrinksometea.(

)9.A.Everyday.

B.Nomorethan2hours.

C.Twiceaday.(

)10.A.Everyday.

B.Inthemorning.

C.Twoweeks.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）(

)11.A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.(

)12.A.Becausehehadacold.

B.Becausehehadtheflu.

C.Becauseheatetoomuchyesterday.(

)13.A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaweek.(

)14.A.Shedoesthehousework.

B.Shedoesherhomework.

C.Shewatchessoccergames.

(

)15.A.Inashop.

B.Athome.

C.Inahospital.Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分）(

)16.WhydoesSandydrinkmilkoften?

A.Becausehermotherasksherto.

B.Becauseshewantsto.

C.Becausedrinkingmilkisgoodforherhealth.(

)17.HowoftendoesSandydrinkmilk?

A.Everyday.

B.Sometimes.

C.Never.(

)18.What’sSandy’sfavoritefood?

A.Meat.

B.Dumplings.

C.Bread.(

)19.WhendoesSandyeatoranges?

A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.

C.Aftersupper.(

)20.Whothinksjunkfood(垃圾食品)isunhealthy?

A.Sandy.

B.Peter.

C.Mary.Ⅴ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）Yesterdaya

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boywasplayingfootballonthestreet.Atthattime,acarcamequicklyand

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him.Theboy’slegswere

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badly.Somepeopletookhimtothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.Theboyisinhospital

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.Hisclassmatesandfriendscometoseehimwithflowersandfruits.Andtheyaskhimnotto

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hislessons.Wehopetheboywillgetbettersoon.21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

第二部分

基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）(

)1.—Ihaveatoothache.

—Youshould_______.

A.drinklotsofwater

B.takearest

C.seeadentist

D.haveagoodsleep(

)2.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!Whotaught_______?

—Helearntitby_______.

A.him;him

B.himself;himself

C.him;himself

D.himself;him(

)3.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?

—Wewenttotheswimmingteam.Wehavefun_______there.

A.swim

B.swimming

C.toswim

D.swam(

)4.Icandomanykindsofhousework_______cooking.I’lllearnitfrommymother.

A.for

B.without

C.except

D.between(

)5.Somemedicineisdangerousforchildren.Parentsshouldputthemedicineinplaces

childrencan’t_______.

A.like

B.see

C.take

D.get(

)6.Smokingcanhelpyourelax.But_______itisalsobadforyourhealth.

A.or

B.so

C.ontheotherhand

D.then(

)7.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?

—No,youdon’thaveto.

A.opening

B.opened

C.toopen

D.open(

)8.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.

A.more;less

B.more;more

C.less;more

D.less;less(

)9.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—_____IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.

A.Nottoobad.

B.Muchbetter.

C.Verybad.

D.Notsowell.(

)10.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomuch;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;themany

D.toomuch;toomany(

)11.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?

—No,you_______.

A.must

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t(

)12.Mymotherisill.I_____stayathometotakecareofher.

A.can

B.may

C.haveto

D.maybe(

)13.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?

—Sure,_______.

A.goahead

B.youcanaskBill

C.youcan’t

D.that’sallright(

)14.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.isn’train

B.don’train

C.doesn’train

D.won’train(

)15.—Didyoufinishyourhomework?

—No,Ididn’t.Buttheteachersaidwedidn’tneed_______.

A.tohanditin

B.handthemin

C.tohandthemin

D.handitinⅡ.情景交际。（10分）

(A)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,87910858.B:

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CanIspeaktoTom,please?A:Ah,IamafraidTomisnotin.

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B:Ohyes,Ihavedecidedtomeethimtomorrowmorninginmyoffice.A:Yeah.B:Athalfpastnine.Um,Ican’tmakeitasearlyasthatnow.Canyougivehimamessage?A:

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B:Iwanttochangethetimeofthemeetingto10:30,insteadof9:30.A:Yeah.B:Allright?Er…ifthisisn’tpossible,canyouaskTomtophonebackatanytimethisafternoonbefore5:30?A:

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B:Mynumberis87908894.A:87908894,10:30tomorrowmorninginyouroffice.What’syournameagain?B:

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A:OK,Iwillgivehimthemessageassoonashecomesback.B:Thanksverymuch.Bye-bye.A:Goodbye.A.Yes,

what’syourtelephonenumber?B.CanI

takeamessageforhim?C.Yes,Iam.D.Sure.E.Whatisup?F.Oh,

thisisHenryGreen.G.Henry

Green.16.___17.___

18.___

19.___

20.___

(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。(BisatA’shome)A：It’sverycoldthismorning.Wouldyoulikeacupofhotmilk?B：Sorry.21.

A：Withsugar?B：22.

Idon’twantanysugar.A：ButIknowyouusuallyliketeawithsugar.B：Yes.Butthedoctortoldmeit’sbadformyhealth.A：Isee.Here’ssomehomecookedfood.23.

B：No,thanks.Ihadbreakfastanhourago.24.

A：Helpyourselftosomefruit，then.B：25.

Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）

John,11yearsold,wasinbedinhospital.Twodaysago,whilehewas

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inabaseballgame,hefellandhithishead.Thedoctorbelievedthathemight

27

getwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinealonewon’t

28.Perhaps（也许）heneedssomethingelse,”saidadoctor.“WhenIvisithim,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnot

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.InAmerica,BabeRuthwasas

30

amanasthepresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayer.

ThenextdayJohn’sfathermanaged（设法）totellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofhissononthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,astheboy

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inhishospitalroom,inwalked

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.YoungJohncouldhardly(几乎不)believehisowneyes!

ThegreatbaseballplayersatdownatJohn’sbedside,saying,“Now,listen,kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’vebroughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball,

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youmuststartthrowingit.”

ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife.

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hisdoctor’ssurprise,theboywalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasabletoliveahealthylife—allbecauseofthe

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ofBabeRuth.（

）26.A.looking

B.playing

C.taking

D.sitting（

）27.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.certainly（

）28.A.fit

B.make

C.go

D.work（

）29.A.easy

B.lucky

C.difficult

D.successful（

）30.A.strong

B.important

C.kind

D.clever（

）31.A.walked

B.lied

C.prepared

D.lay（

）32.A.hisfather

B.hisdoctor

C.BabeRuth

D.thepresident（

）33.A.though

B.although

C.or

D.so（

）34.A.In

B.To

C.At

D.For（

）35.A.story

B.basketball

C.present

D.life

Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）（A）Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeatsomefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Thescientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(

)36._______knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.

A.Farmers

B.Cooks

C.Scientists

D.Customers(

)37.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis_______.

A.howtocook

B.whentoeat

C.whattoeat

D.howoftentoeat(

)38.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?

A.Everyday,weshouldeatsomevegetables.

B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Manypeopleareeatingunhealthyfood.

D.Everyoneisneededtohelpsolvethetwoproblems.(

)39._______isnotgoodforourhealth.

A.Meat

B.Bread

C.Milk

D.Potatochips(

)40.Wemayreadthispassagein_______.

A.aletter

B.astory

C.anewspaper

D.ahealthmagazine(B)Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.Somepeoplefinditishardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠症).Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial(特殊的)ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay(躺)onhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(

)41.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep(睡眠时间).(

)42.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.(

)43.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.(

)44.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.(

)45.MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep.（C）Duringthedayweworkandplay，andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead，ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(

)46.Ourbodygrowsmostwhileweare_______.

A.eating

B.playing

C.sleeping

D.exercising(

)47.Toolittlesleepmakesus_______.

A.tired

B.hungry

C.happy

D.grow(

)48.—Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning?

—_______duringthesleep.

.Toomuchair

B.Notenoughfreshair

C.Toomuchcoldair

D.Toomuchsleep(

)49.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?

A.8hours.

B.9hours.

C.10hours.

D.11hours.(

)50.Whatdothelungsneedmost?

A.Freshair.

B.Covering.

C.Warmair.

D.Exercise.(D)Weeatfoodwiththehelpofhandseveryday.Itispossibleforsomegerms(细菌)togetintoourbodies.Soitisimportanttoknowhowtowashhandsintherightway.ApieceofnewsfromCCTVsaysthatstudentsfromGuangzhouhaveagoodwayoflearninghowtowashhands.Theylearnitthroughdoinghands-washingexercisesduringthe①break.Theteacherstheresaymoststudentswouldn’tliketolistenbuttheyliketoact.Sonowthestudentsareinterestedintheinterestingexercises.Theyarelearningcarefully.②

Theywanttobeteachersfortheirparentsandfriendsaftertheylearnthemwell.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。(

)51.Allthegermsinourbodiescomefromourhands.(

)52.Thestudentshavefundoinghands-washingexercises.任务二：选择①处画线单词在句中的意思。

(

)53.A.打破

B.摔碎

C.课间休息

D.违反任务三：把②处画线句子翻译成中文。

54._____________________________

任务四：回答问题。

55.Whyisitimportanttowashhandsintherightway?

_________________________________第三部分

写作（30分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.—Doyouhaveafever?—Yes,Imusttakesomem_______.2.Hewasill.Thedoctora_______himtohavearest.3.Illnessk_______ZhangGuorong,thefamoussinger.4.MissWangsaid,“CuiXiaoyunandXiangRui,pleasehelpy_______tosomeapplesandbananas.”5.Thedoctorsaidmysister’sillnesswasnots_______.Shejusthadacold.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Drivingcarelessly_______(引起)accidents.7._______(战争)mademanypeoplelosetheirlives.8.LiLeiisill,everyoneisatschool_______(除……之外)him.9.Germscangetintothehumanbody_______(通过)theskinandthemouth.10.XuXiaotaughthimselfonthe_______(互联网).Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分）11.Mustwedrinkeightcupsofwatereveryday?（作否定回答）No，____________________________.12.You’dbetteraskourcomputerteacherforhelp.（改为否定句）You’dbetter______________ourcomputerteacherforhelp.13.Iplaybasketball

twiceaweek.（对画线部分提问）______________doyouplaybasketball？14.Youmustn’tsmokehere.(同义句转换)_____________here!15.What’swrong?（同义句转换）What’s______________？Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。Lastnight,XiaoQiang

听力材料Unit2

单元测试Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.You’dbetterbrushyourteethtwiceaday.2.Keepawayfromit.It’sdangerous.3.Walkingisnecessaryforgoodhealth.4.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.5.Theboyoftenstaysuplateforreading.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6.MayIborrowyourbook?7.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.8.Oh,

Ican’tsleepwell.9.Howlongdoyouexerciseeveryday?10.HowoftendoesMr.Browndoexercise?Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。11.W:Tom,

canyourideabike?M:Ofcourse,Ican.Iusuallygotoschoolbybikeinsteadofbybus.Q:HowdoesTomgotoschool?12.W:What’swrongwithyou,LiLei?M:Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchyesterday.Q:WhydoesLiLeihaveastomachache?13.W:Doyoulikeswimming,Jack?M:Yes,Iswimthreetimesaweek.Q:HowoftendoesJackswim?14.M:WhyareyoutiredeveryMonday?Youmusthavestayeduplatetowatchsoccergames.W:No,Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.Q:WhatdoesshedoonSundayevenings?15.M:Goodmorning,DoctorWang!W:Goodmorning,ChenJing.What’swrongwithyou?Q:Wherearetheytalking?Ⅳ.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。M:Hello,Sandy!W:Hello,Peter!M:MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure,goahead.M:SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.Whatshouldwedotofightagainstit?W:Weshouldeathealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.M:Doyoudrinkmilkoften?W:Yes,Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealth.M:Howoftendoyoudrinkit?W:Everyday.Ihavesomebread,eggsandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.M:Doyouhaveanymeat?W:Yes,butonlysometimes.M:Howoftendoyouhaveit?W:Onweekends.Momoftenmakesdumplingsforme.It’smyfavoritefood.M:Whataboutfruit?W:Ilikefruit,too.Iusuallyhavesomeorangesafterlunch.M:Whatkindoffooddoyouthinkisunhealthy?W:Junkfood,ofcourse.ButsometimesIeatit.Ⅴ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。Yesterdayanine-year-oldboywasplayingfootballonthestreet.Atthattime,acarcamequicklyandhithim.Theboy’slegswerehurtbadly.Somepeopletookhimtothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.Theboyisinhospitalnow.Hisclassmatesandfriendscometoseehimwithflowersandfruits.Andtheyaskhimnottoworryabouthislessons.Wehopetheboywillgetbettersoon.参考答案及解析Unit2

单元测试第一部分

听力Ⅰ.1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.BⅡ.6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.AⅢ.11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.CⅣ.16.C

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.AⅤ.21.nine-year-old

22.hit

23.hurt

24.now

25.worryabout第二部分

基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.C

由Ihaveatoothache.可知应是去看牙科医生，故选C。2.C

根据teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself可知，故选C。3.B

根据havefundoingsth.可知，故选B。4.C

根据句意“我要跟妈妈学煮饭”可知不会煮饭，故选C。5.D

6.C

根据句意题干指出了抽烟的两面性，用“另一方面”连接上下句比较合适，故选C。7.D

keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),表示“保持……处于某种状态”,open既可作动词,也可作形容词，故选D。8.A

注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况，故选A。9.B

由下文Icangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.可知身体好多了，故选B。10.Btoomuch“太多”修饰名词,muchtoo“太”修饰形容词，故选B。11.Cmust的问句,否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto，故选C。12.C妈妈生病了,我不得不在家照顾她，故选C。13.Agoahead在这里是“用吧”的意思，故选A。14.C条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，rain是动词，不要被tomorrow所影响，故选C。15.A根据needtodo以及hom