2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、汉译英(10题)31.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

32.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

33.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

34.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

35.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

36.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

37.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

38.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

39.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

40.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

44.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

45.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

46.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

47.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

48.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

49.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

50.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

52.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

53.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

54.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

55.

56.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

57.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

58.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

59.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

60.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Inthepassage"moveabout"means______.

A.talktoeachother

B.changehisseatatthatmoment

C.walkhereandthere

D.goonmoving

62.根据以下资料，回答18~21题。

ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire．Now,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly．ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995．Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.

OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile．Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings．Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise．Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice．Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.

TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell．Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus．RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter．TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C．sniper.

ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney．Oneofthemsellsfor$200,000．Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.

Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops__.

A．talktopolice

B．warnthepublic

C．listenforgunfire

D．playrapmusic

63.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

64.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

65.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

66.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

67.

Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.

A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen

B.howtobuildupone'spositioninsociety

C.joysandpainsofoldpeople

D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife

68.

Ifvisitorsfromotherplanetshaveactuallylandedontheearth,onecanassumethattheycameto______.

A.makewarB.communicateC.settleclownD.explore

69.There'reonly800peopleinFairfield,andmostofthemdothesamethingatthesametimeeveryweekday.Everymorning,MondaythroughFriday,whenthebigclockstrikesseven,oldBruceHuntwalkspasttheFarmers'Bookshop.He'sonhiswaytoworkatthebus-station.AndwhenBrucewalks'pastthebookshop,RobertBrownopenshisshopnextdoorandwavestoBruce.WhenRobertwavestoBruce,youcansetyourwatchandyouknowit'sseven.

IfyoumissBruceandRobert,youcansetyourwatchwhenMissMarySmithopensthedoorofthepostoffice.Youknowit'ssevenfifty-five.Shehasfiveminutestogetreadyforwork--toputawayherraincoatandtakeoffherhatandcoat.Rainorshine,MissMarySmithbringsraincoat."Younevercantellwhattheweatherwillbelikewhenit'stimetogohome,"shealwayssays.

OneafteranothertheshopsalongMainStreetopenfortheday.Theclothesshopandthefruitshopgetopenforbusiness.WhenMr.Kingopensthebookshop,theclockabovetheshopstridesnine.

Buteveryweekday,peoplegotobedearlyinFairfield.Thestreetsarequiet,andthehousesaredarkwhenthebigclockovertheFarmers'Bookshopstrikesteno'clock.Thesmalltownisgettingreadyfortomorrow.

Choosethebesttitleforthispassage.

A.ASmallTown.

B.LifeinaSmallTown.

C.ShopsinaSmallTown.

D.AClockinaSmallTown.

70.

______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,color,truck,mail

B.Vacation,iii,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.D

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.C

25.D

26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

32.It'snouse

33.afreetriptotheU.S.A

34.Whatimpressedmemost

35.Itissaidthat

36.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

37.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

38.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

39.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

40.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

41.bored

42.priority

43.widening

44.valuable

45.savings

46.poisonous

47.ashamed

48.familiar

49.acceptable

50.distinct

51.B10．答案为B

测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。

52.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

53.A本题考查倍数的表示法。

【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为：Ais…amesas+原级+asB。又因为9rain为不可数名词，故用much修饰。

54.A

55.A

56.A

57.C动词expect后应该接带to的不定式，而且动词type的逻辑主语letter是动作的接受者，因此要用被动结构，故选C。句意为：我期待着所有的信立刻被打印出来。

58.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

59.C

60.D句中含有一个由asif引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。

61.C解析：这是一道判断词义题，需要根据上下文来理解灵活多变的词义。我们从上句中toldhimtositdownandfastentheseat可以推断，短文中的moveabout指“四处走动”，故