英语听力教程第二册教案施心远Unit-1

Unit1

SectionOneTacticsforListening

Part1Phonetics-Stress,IntonationandAccent

Wehaven,tgotanyindarkblue.

Wecan,tmakeitatninetomorrow.

Mytelephonenumberisnot65031609.

Idon,tliketheblackjumper.

Hewon,tcomebythe7:30train.

(Thewordordigitinboldhasthemoststress)

Exercise:

1.a2.b3.a4.b5.b

Part2ListeningandNote-talking

DrivingCarefully

Drivecarefullyandslowlywhenpedestriansareabout,particularlyincrowdedshoppingstreets,whenyouseeabusstopped,ornearaparkedmobileshop.Watchoutforpedestrianscomingfrombehindparkedorstoppedvehicles,orfromotherplaceswhereyoumightnotbeabletoseethem.

Threeoutoffourpedestrianskilledorseriouslyinjuredareeitherunderfifteenoroversixty.Theyoungandelderlymaynotjudgespeedsverywell,andmaystepintotheroadwhenyoudonotexpectthem.Givethem,andtheinfirm,orblind,ordisabledpeople,plentyoftimetocrosstheroad.

Driveslowlynearschools,andlookoutforchildrengettingonoroffschoolbuses.StopwhensignalledtodosobyaschoolcrossingpatrolshowingaStop-Childrensign.Becarefulnearaparkedice-creamvan一childrenaremoreinterestedinice-creamthenintraffic.

Whencomingtoazebracrossing.bereadytoslowdownorstoptoletpeoplecross.Youmustgivewayoncetheyhavesteppedontoacrossing.Signaltootherdriversthatyoumeantoslowdownorstop.Giveyourselfmoretimetoslowdownorstoponwetoricyroads.Neverovertakejustbeforeazebracrossing.

ExerciseA:

Drivecarefullyandslowlywhenpedestriansareabout.

Threeoutoffourpedestrianskilledareeitherunderfifteenoroversixty.

Becarefulnearaparkedice-creamvan-childrenaremoreinterestedinice-creamthanintraffic.

Whencomingtoazebracrossing,bereadytoslowdownorstoptoletpeoplecross.

Youmustgivewayoncetheyhavesteppedontoacrossing.

ExerciseB:

DrivingCarefully

Lookoutforpedestrians

Drivecarefullyatcrowdedshoppingstreets.

Drivecarefullynearabusstop.

Drivecarefullynearaparkedmobileshop.

Lookoutfortheyoung,theoldandthedisabled

Threeoutoffourpedestrianskilledorseriouslyinjuredareeitherunderfifteenoroversixty.

Theyoungandtheelderlymaynotjudgespeedsverywell.

Givethem,andtheinfirm,orblind,ordisabledpeople,plentyoftimetocrosstheroad.

Lookoutforchildren

StopataStop-Childrensign

Driveslowlynearaparkedice-creamvan

Comingtoazebracrossing

Slowdownorstoptoletpeoplecross.

Signaltootherdriversthatyoumeantoslowdownorstop.

Neverovertakejustbeforeazebracrossing.

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1Dialogues

Dialogue1MakingArrangements

Mum:Hello.

Tessa:Hi,Mum.It,sme.Howareyou?

Mum:Oh,I,mfine,Tessa.Iexceptyou,rephoningtofindouthowthearrangementsforyourpartyaregoing?

Tessa:Yes.That,sright.Youknow,itsreallygoodofyouandDadtomakeallthearrangementswhileI,maway.Ireallydon,tknowwhatI,ddowithoutyou!

Mum:Oh,thereisnotthatmuchtodoreally.Infact,yourfatherandIarequiteenjoyingit

Tessa:Good.Sohowarethinggoing?

Mum:Well,let'ssee.I'vealreadyhiredthehall,sothat'sOK.

Tessa:Haveyoufoundanyonetodothediscoyet?

Mum:No,notyet,dear.

Tessa:Well,doyouthinkyoucoulddothatsoon,Mum?Itmightnotbeeasy.Whatabouttheequipment?

Mum:Well,we,rehavingthesoundsystemandrecordsdeliveredbyalocalcompanynextweek.

Tessa:Good.Thatshouldbeallright.Whataboutthebar?

Mum:That,sallundercontrol.We,rehavingthedrinksdeliverednextweek.

Tessa:Great!Haveyouorganisedthefood?Areyoucookingit?

Mum:What,for70people?Youmustbejoking!No,IthinkI,llhaveitdonebythecaterers*inthevillage.

Tessa:You,lldothatsoon,won,tyou?They,llneedabitofnotice.

Mum:Mmm.Ofcourse.Now,Ihadtheinvitationsprintedlastweek.Thestationer，sdidthem,butIhaven,thadtimetosendthemyet...

Tessa:Oh,Mum,buttheparty'sintendays!Sendthemsoon,willyou,orwe'llhavenoguests!

Mum:Yes,I,msorry,dear.Look,I,llphoneeveryonetoo.I,vebeensobusywithallthearrangements.

Exercise:

Done

Tobedone

Relevantinformation

The

place

J

Thehallhasbeenhired.

The

disco

J

Tofindsomeonetodoit.

The

equipment

J

Thesoundsystemandrecordswillbedelivered

byalocalcompanynextweek.

The

bar

J

Thedrinkswillbedeliverednextweek.

The

food

J

Tohaveitdonebythecaterersinthevillage.

The

invitations

J

Theyareprintedandwillbesentsoon.

Dialogue2FastFoodSurvey

Excuseme,doyoumindansweringafewquestions?

No.

Umfirstly,doyouevereatfastfood.

Yes,yes,Ido.

Whatkindoffastfooddoyounormallyeat?

Oh,eryouknow,burgers,sandwiches,wellsometimeslikeapizzaor,youknow,kebabs*.

Oh,right.Andhowoftendoyoueatfastfood?Everyday,morethanonceaweekorlessthanonceaweek?

Er,wellMondaytoFridaywhenI,mworkinger,yeaheveryday,umbutnot.notusuallyattheweekends.

Andwhattimeofdaydoyoueatfastfood?

Well,atworkasIsaid,youknowatlunchtime,umyouknow,Isortofgooutandgetaburgerorsandwich.Sometimes,youknow,if,ifI,mgoingoutandI,venotimetocookintheeveningsthenI,ll,I,llsendoutforapizza.

Oh,right.Doyouonlyeatitasamainmealordoyousnackbetweenmeals?

No,onlyasamainmeal,youknowlunchor,orintheevening.

A:Andwhatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Whichstatementsdoyouthinkaretrue?Um,either“It,sconvenient”

B:Oh,definitely.Imean,that,ssortofthemainreasonthatIeatit.

A:Right.Howabout“Ittastesgood”?

B:Yeah.Um,Imean,notasgoodasfoodlikeina,inagoodrestaurant,butit,snotbad.

A:“It,sgoodforyou”?

B:No.Sortofeatingquicklyandstandingup.It,ssortofbadforyou.Thefooditselfisn'tverygoodforyou,youknowthere'snotenoughgreens,umyouknow,vegetablesorsalad.

A:Mm.Howabout"It,sanexpensivewayofeating”?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?

B:Oh,yesitis,erbutyou,repayingfortheconvenience,youknowthespeedofit.Er,well,Icertainlythinkthatit,scheaperthanyouknowcookingyourownfood.

A:Er,andwhataboutlastly“Itcreateslitter.”Doyouthinkthat,strue?

B:Yes,yes,itdoes.OnlyI,Ialwaysputmineinayouknowinalitterbin,buterunfortunatelyalotofpeopledon,t,umbutinthepackagingthereisalotofpaperinvolvedandplasticandsometimespolystyrene*.

ExerciseA:

Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?

Everyday

Everyweekdays

Attheweekends

Occasionally

J

Atwhattimeofthedaydoyoueatfastfood?

Breakfast

Lunch

Dinner

Betweenmeals

J

J

ExerciseB:

Itisconvenientandfast,thoughtitdoesn,ttasteasgoodasfoodingoodarestaurant.Howeveritisbadtoone,shealthbecausetherearenotenoughvegetables.Itisalsoquiteanexpensivewayofeating,butyou5repayingfortheconvenience.Anditcreateslitterbecauseinthepackagingthereisalotofpaper,plasticandsometimespolystyreneinvolved.

Part2Passages

Passage1Snack

It,s3:15intheafternoonandhalftheofficejuststeppedout*foracoffeebreak.Youreyelidsarestartingtocloseand7-11isjustaroundthecorner.Asodaorabagofchipswouldbejustthethingtoperkyouup*.Soyou,too,gooutforanafternoonsnack.

Sometimesweeatsimplybecauseeveryoneelseisdoingit.Othertimesweeatwhenwefeeltired,boredordepressed.Snackingforthewrongreasonscanleadtoovereatingandunhealthydiet.

Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenourbodiesreallyneedextraenergy.Herearefourtipstokeepyoursnackingontherighttrack.

Knowwhyyou,reeating.Usingfoodtochangeyourfeelingscanbeadangeroushabit.AnorderofFrenchfriesmightdistract*youfromfeelingsadforawhile,butit,sonlyatemporarycure.Oncethefriesaregone,theproblemisstillthere.Ifyou,refeelinglonely,don,treachintotherefrigerator.Callafriend.Ifyou,refeelingstressed,takea10-minutewalk.

Findahealthypick-me-up*.Ifyou'retrulyhungry,ahealthysnackcangiveyoutheboostofenergyyouneed.Ifyoulikefreshfoods,bringasmallbagoftomatoesorapplesslicestoworkwhityou.Totameyoursweettooth,tryahandfulofdriedfruit.Aservingofnutscanbeaperfectpick-me-up.Theyhavetherightcombinationofnutrientstogiveyoutheenergyyouneed.Butwaituntilyou,rehungrytofindsomethingtoeat.Planaheadandbringsomethinghealthywhityou.

Eatjustoneserving.Don,topenupawholeboxofcrackersandstartmunchingaway.Instead,pulloutjustoneservingandputawaythebox.

Thinkofsnacksasmini-meals.Eatingsmall,healthysnackcankeepyoufromstuffingyourselfatthenextmeal.Insteadofeatingthreebigmealseachday,splitthemintofourorfivemini-meals.Youmayactuallyeatlessfoodoverall.

Usethesetipstohelpyouplansnacksaheadoftime.Thenexttimeyouhaveasnackattack,tameyourhungerthehealthyway.

ExerciseA:

asodaorabagofchips;apieceofcake;asandwich;asmallbagoftomatoes;asmallbagofappleslices;aservingofnuts;aglassoflow-fat-milk;aservingofcrackers,etc.

ExerciseB:

A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A

ExerciseC:

Asodaorabagofchipswouldbejustthethingtoperkyouup.

Usingfoodtochangeyourfeelingcanbeadangeroushabit.

Ifyou5refeelinglonely,don,treachintotherefrigerator.Callafriend.

Aservingofnutscanbeaperfectpick-me-up.

Eatingsmall,healthysnackscankeepyoufromstuffingyourselfatthenextmeal.

Passage2TipstoHealthyEatingandPhysicalActivity

Breakfastfillsyour“emptytank”togetyougoingafteralongnightwithoutfood.Anditcanhelpyoudobetterinschool.Easy-to-preparebreakfastsincludecoldcerealwithfruitandlow-fatmilk,whole-wheattoastwithpeanutbutter,yogurt*withfruit,whole-grainwafflesorevenlastnight,spizza!

It,seasytofitphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine.Walk,bikeorjogtoseefriends.Takea10-minuteactivitybreakeveryhourwhileyouread,dohomeworkorwatchTV.Climbstairsinsteadoftakinganescalatororelevator.Trytodothesethingsforatotalof30minuteseveryday.

Snacksareagreatwaytorefuel.Choosesnacksfromdifferentfoodgroups—aglassoflow-fatmilkandafewgraham*crackers,anappleorcelerystickswithpeanutbutterandraisins*,orsomedrycereal.Ifyoueatsmartatothermeals,cookies,chipsandcandyareOKforoccasionalsnacking.

Vigorouswork-outs*—whenyou,rebreathinghardandsweating—helpyourheartpumpbetter,giveyoumoreenergyandhelpyoulookandfeelbest.Startwithawarm-upthatstretchesyourmuscles.Include20minutesofaerobicactivity,suchasrunning,jogging,ordancing.Followupwithactivitiesthathelpmakeyoustrongersuchaspush-upsorliftingweights.Thencooldownwithmorestretchinganddeepbreathing.

Beingactiveismuchmorefunwithfriendsorfamily.Encourageotherstojoinyouandplanonespecialphysicalactivityevent,likeabikerideorhiking,withagroupeachweek.

Youdon,thavetogiveupfoodslikehamburgers,Frenchfriesandicecreamtoeathealthy.Youjusthavetobesmartabouthowoftenandhowmuchofthemyoueat.Yourbodyneedsnutrientslikeprotein*,carbohydrates*,fatandmanydifferentvitaminsandmineralssuchasvitaminsCandA,ironandcalcium*fromavarietyoffoods.BalancingfoodchoicesfromtheFoodGuidePyramidandcheckingouttheNutritionFactspanelonfoodlabelswillhelpyougetallthesenutrients.

Eatmoregrains,fruitsandvegetables.Thesefoodsgiveyoucarbohydratesforenergy,plusvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Besides,theytastegood!Trybreadssuchaswhole-wheat,bagels*andpita*.Spaghettiandoatmealarealsointhegraingroup.

Bananas,strawberriesandmelonsaresomegreattastingfruits.Tryvegetablesraw,onasandwichorsalad.

Ahealthyeatingstyleislikeapuzzlewithmanyparts.Eachpart—orfood—isdifferent.Somefoodsmayhavemorefat,sugarorsaltwhileothersmayhavemorevitaminsorfiber.Thereisaplaceforallthesefoods.Whatmakesadietgoodorbadishowfoodsfittogether.Balancingyourchoicesisimportant.Fitinahigher-fatfood,likepepperoni*pizza,atdinnerbychoosinglower-fatfoodsatothermeals.Anddon'tforgetaboutmoderation.Iftwopiecesofpizzafillyouup,youdon,tneedathird.

ExerciseA:

Peopleshouldeatnaturalfoodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Eatmoregrainfruitsandvegetables.

Tokeepfit,youshoulddoregularphysicalexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,jogging,dancingorridingabike,etc.

ExerciseB:

B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.B8.D

ExerciseC:

Breakfastfillsyouremptytanktogetyougoingafteralongnightwithoutfoodanditcanhelpyoudobetterinschool.

Walking,bikingorjoggingiseasytofitintoyourdailyroutine.

Youmustbesmartabouthowoftenandhowmuchofthemyoueat.

Grains,fruitsandvegetablesgiveyoucarbohydratesforenergy,plusvitamins,mineralsandfiber.

Tomakeagooddietyoushouldfitfoodstogetherandbalanceyourchoices.

Part3News

NewsItem1

InChinatheeconomyexpandedattherateofmorethan9%betweenJulyandSeptember.ThegovernmentsaysChina’stotaloutputgoodsandserviceswas9.1%highercomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thestronggrowthsurprisesmostexperts.TheyhaveexpectedexpansiontoslowearlierthisyearastheeffectsofdiseaseSARScurbed*China,stransportationandtravelindustry.Expertsnowsaytheyexpecttheeconomytogrowby8.5%forallofthisyear.Chinahastheworldfastestgrowingmajoreconomy.

ExerciseA:

ThisnewsitemisabouttherapidgrowthofChinaSeconomy.

ExerciseB:

F2.F3.F4.T

NewsItem2

WorldTradeOrganizationministersaremeetinginMontreal*,Canada.Thetradeministershavebeendebatingtheissueofreducingimporttaxesandgovernmentaidforcertainservices,especiallyfarming.MajoragriculturalexportersliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandBrazilwantallimportdutiescuttoanaverageof25%.ImporterssuchastheEuropeanUnions,Japanandsomedevelopingcountriessayimporttaxesshouldbecutbysomereasonablepercentagebasedonthecountry.TheUnitedStatesandEuropeanUnionsareunderpressuretoreachafarmingagreementthatotherWTOmemberscansupport.TheWTOisalsodividedontheissueofprovidingnecessarydrugstopoorcountries.

ExerciseA:

Thisnewsitemisaboutaworldtradeorganizationmeetingonreducingtaxesandgovernmentaidforcertainservices.

ExerciseB:

Thetradeministershavebeendebatingtheissueofreducingimporttaxesandgovernmentaidforcertainservices,especiallyfarming.MajoragriculturalexportersliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandBrazilwantallimportdutiescuttoanaverageof25%.ImporterssuchastheEuropeanUnions,Japanandsomedevelopingcountries

sayimporttaxesshouldbecutbysomereasonablepercentagebasedonthecountry.

NewsItem3

UnitedNation,ssecretaryGeneralKofiAnnanhassharplycriticizedwealthycountriesfortheirtradepolicy.HisstatementswerereadinalettertodelegatesWednesdayattheWorldTradeOrganizationmeetinginCankon,Mexico.IntheletterMrAnnanurgedwealthycountriestolowertradebarriers*andtoapprovenewwaystodeveloptheworldforallcountries.Hesaidthedelegatesdecisioncouldmakedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathformillionsofpeople.Themeetingbringstogetherrepresentativesfromalmost150countries.TheWTOdelegatesareexpectedtodiscussagricultural,tradeandotherissues.Thedelegateshopethetalkwillleadtoatradeagreementbytheendof2004.Protestorshavedemonstratedaroundtheworldagainstthefive-daymeeting.

ExerciseA:

ThisnewsitemisabouttheWTOmeetingbeingheldinMexico.

ExerciseB:

Directions:Listentothenewsitemagainandanswerthequestions.

1.WhathasMrKofiAnnansharplycriticized?

MrKofiAnnanhassharplycriticizedwealthycountries.fortheirtradepolicy.2.WhatdidMrAnnanurgeinthelettertodelegatesofWTOmeeting?

IntheletterMrAnnanurgedwealthycountriestolowertradebarriersandtoapprovenewwaystodeveloptheworld.forallcountries.

3.WhataretheWTOdelegatesexpectedtodiscuss?

TheWTOdelegatesareexpectedtodiscussagricultural,tradeandotherissues.4.Whatdothedelegateshope?

Thedelegateshopethetalkwillleadtoatradeagreementbytheendof2004.5.Arethereanypeoplewhoareagainstthemeeting?

Yes,protestorshavedemonstratedaroundtheworldagainstthe.five-daymeeting.

SectionThreeOralWork

HowlongcananyoneliveinGermanywithoutapurchaseofeitheracoldstein*ofbeeroraclock?Itdidn,ttakelongforthebeer,butmysearchforjusttherightclocktookafewyears.

InmysearchIfoundacuckooclock,anoldFrenchTic-Tacclock,andagoldtimepiecegivingtheprecisetimeanywhereintheworld.Thancamethegrandmotherclockwiththelovelycrystalpanes*—butstillnochiminggrandfatherclock.

SuddenlyIreceivedaphonecallfromafriend.Sheknewamanwhosemotherhadtomoveoutofherhomeandfurniturewasbeingsold.SheaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinaveryoldclock.

ImadethetripintothecountrysideandfoundasmallGermanhomewithlovelyflowergardens.

Thefamilygreetedmeasalong-lostfriend.Wehadcoffeeandapplecakesand

thenweheadedfortheattic.

IknewtheminuteIsawhim—theoldgrandfather.Surelyhewouldbeexpensive!Isaid,"Yes!”

WereturnedtoourcoffeeandIaskedthebigquestion."Howmuch?”

Ipaid45GermanMarksincash,onelargecanofpeaches,apoundofcoffee,andaboxofLiptonTea.

SectionFourSupplementaryExercises

Anestimated135millionpeoplehavelowvision.40to50millionotherscannotseeatall.Healthyexpertswarmthatthenumberofblindpeoplewillincreasesharplyastheworldpopulationgrows,andgrowsolder.Theysaythenumberofblindpeoplecouldalmostdoubleby2020.

YettheWorldHealthyOrganizationsaysthatineightoutoftencases,blindnesscanbecuredoravoided.OctobertheninthwasWorldSightDay.Acampaigncalledvision2020released*materialstohelpgovernmentandhealthworkersdevelopnationalplanstopreventblindness.

Vision2020isajointeffortoftheWHOandInternationalAgencyforthePreventionofBlindness.Thegoalistoendpreventionblindnessby2020.Thecampaigntargetsfourmaincauses.

Cataractscausethelensoftheeyetobecomecloudy.Inmosto