2023高考英语一轮复习活页练习：6-2 Word版含解析（人教版）

第页Units3～5Ⅰ.单项填空Ifyouoftencutclasseswithoutanyreason，youwillrisk________inthefinalexam.A．tofail B．failing C．beingfailing D．fail解析句意：如果你经常没有任何原因缺课，你就会有期末考试不及格的危险。risk是及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语。答案B2．Itisreportedthatthepresidenthasputoffthetrip________thestormonthesea.A．because B．inspiteof C．dueto D．asaresult解析句意：据报道，总统因为海上暴风雨而推迟了旅行。inspiteof意为“尽管〞；asaresult表示结果；because为连词，连接句子，都可以排除，只有dueto后接名词，表示原因。答案C3．Accustomedto________inthecountryside，hefoundithardtoliveinthecity.A．living B．live C．havinglived D．havelived解析beaccustomedto后接动词­ing形式作宾语，只能选A。答案A4．—Doyoufeellike________？—No，butI'dlike________today.A．toskate；skate B．skating；skatingC．skating；toskate D．toskate；skating解析feellikedoing表示想干什么。wouldlike后一般跟todo，表示一次性的行为。答案C5．Billisagoodman，kindanddiligent.Don'tbetoohardonhim.He'sdoingthejob________.A．asgoodashecan B．aswellashecouldC．aswellashecan D．asbestashecould解析考查as...as结构的用法。根据时态一致，可排除B、D两项；再根据good修饰名词，well修饰动词、形容词、副词等，而句中要修饰do，可排除A项，故答案为C。答案C6．Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses，________hashappenedinIraqandothercountries.A．what B．it C．as D．one解析句意：战争很残酷它经常导致巨大的损失，正如在伊拉克和其他国家所发生的。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。答案C7．Hewouldliketorisk________inastormastheboywasindanger.A．togetcaught B．tocatchC．gettingcaught D．catching解析此处表示“冒着遇上暴风雨的危险〞。短语be/getcaughtin“遭遇〞的意思。答案C8．Itisafactthatthereisa________towardsregionalcooperation.A．attendance B．tendencyC．pretence D．fancy解析句意：事实上，这里有一种地区合作的趋势，tendency趋势；attendance出席；pretence假装；fancy想象力；梦想。答案B9．—Doyou________theideaoflivingalow­carbonlife?—Itsoundstough，butitisatendency.A．correspondto B．applytoC．caterto D．subscribeto解析subscribeto支持；correspondto与……相对应；applyto适用于；caterto迎合。句意：你支持过低碳生活的想法吗？答案D10．Thereare________approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.A．variety B．accurate C．original D．diverse解析句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。A项应说成avarietyof；B项意为“准确的，精确的〞；C项意为“原始的〞；D项意为“不同的，多种多样的〞。由句意可知选D。答案D11．Frank'sabilitytolearnfromobservationandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A．owed B．contributed C．attached D．related解析考查动词辨析。语意表示“对他在公共生活中的成功起到了极大的促进作用〞，故用contributeto表示“有助于，是……的原因之一〞。oweto表示“归功于，欠(债，情等)〞；attachto表示“附上〞；relateto表示“涉及，了解〞。答案B12．—CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingyears.—Nowondershe________abovehercolleaguesinChinese.A．standsout B．sticksout C．comesout D．sortsout解析standout脱颖而出，突出；stickout伸出；comeout出来，发芽；sortout分类，整理。答案A13．Shepretended________thebookwhenhermothercamein.A．toread B．tohaveread C．tobereadingD．reading解析pretend后接动词不定式，根据句意，此处应是表示“正在做某事〞，所以要用进行时。答案C14．Shecontinuedtocareforherfather________thetimeofhisdeath.A．upto B．tillup C．notuntil D．onto解析upto...意为“直到……；到达……〞。答案A15．Thiskindofbook________verywellandallofthem________.A．sells；sellsout B．issold；havebeensoldoutC．issold；sellsout D．sells；havebeensoldout解析sellwell作“卖得好〞解；第二空强调“书被卖完了〞的事实，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。答案DⅡ.阅读理解AWemayhavehostedsomedifficulthouseguestsonceoronevenmoreoccasions.Areyoustillworryingabouthowtodealwiththem?Herebelowaresometipsonhowtodealwiththosedifficulthouseguests.You'vebeenwaitinganhourtoeatbreakfastbutyourguestsarestillsleeping.“Unlessyouadjustedatimeforbreakfasttheeveningbefore,letyourguestssleepinandenjoyyourbreakfastwithoutthem.Ifpossible,keeptheirbreakfastwarm.Orbetteryet,whenentertainingit'salwaysagoodideatohavecoldbreakfast(aswellaslunch,dinnerandsnack)foodon­hand.〞——PamelaEyring,presidentanddirectorofTheProtocolSchoolofWashingtonYourguest'steenagesonisaFacebookaddictandhogsyourcomputeralldaylong.“Ifyouhaveaguestwhosefingersarefixatedonyourkeyboard,kindlylethimknowthatyouareexpectingworke­mailandgivehimenoughtimetofinishusingit.〞——UmmuBradleyThomas,founderoftheFreddieBellJonesModeling&FinishingSchool,Inc.Yourcouchsurfing,unemployednephewhasbeenhereamonthandisshowingnosignofleaving.“Thereisnothingwrongwithsaying‘John,youhavebeenhereamonthandhavenotputinanyapplications.WhatcanIdotohelpyougetyourresumetogether?Iwouldliketomakeaplanthatwillassistyouingettingbackonyourfeetandallowmetoeventuallyhavemyextraroombackforgueststhatwillsoonbearriving.’〞——DianeGottsman,ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexasYourguestsexpectyoutoaccompanythemtoeverysingletouristattractioninyourcity.It'stiringandexpensive.“Ifyourguestsdidn'toffertotreatyou,politelydeclineandoffertomeetthemafterwardsfordinnerordrinks.Thatwaytheyknowyouenjoytheircompany.〞——PamelaEyring,presidentanddirectorofTheProtocolSchoolofWashingtonYougaveyourfriendaclosetshelfforherstuffbutherclothesarethrownallovertheplace.“Youshouldsimplysay‘Iamhappytohaveyouusemyclosetbutyourclothesseemtohaveamindoftheirown.Wouldyoumindkeepingyourclothesonthetopshelf?ItwouldmakeiteasierformetofindmythingswhenIaminarushandlookingforthem.Thankyou.’〞——DianeGottsman,ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexas【语篇解读】当家里来了难缠的客人时，该怎样应对呢？本文为大家提供了一些建议。1．WhichofthefollowingkindsofguestshasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage?A．Someguestswhogetuplateinthemorning.B．TheFacebookaddictwhohogsyourcomputeralldaylong.C．Avegetarianhusbandandawifewhoisapickyeater.D．Anunemployednephewwhoisnotleavingafteralongtime.解析考查细节理解。A项“早晨很晚才起床的客人〞、B项“整天沉迷于网络交友的客人〞和D项“失业长期赖着不走的侄子〞在文中都被提及，只有C项“素食主义的丈夫和挑食的妻子〞文中没有提到，应选C项。答案C2．AccordingtoUmmuBradleyThomas,whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytodealwiththeguests?A．Kindlyexplainingtohimyouneedtousethecomputer.B．Politelyaskinghimtostopusingthecomputeratonce.C．Introducingothertoystohimtoplaywith.D．Simplylettinghimkeepusingthecomputerashelikes.解析考查推理判断。根据文中的“kindlylethimknowthatyouareexpectingworke­mailandgivehimenoughtimetofinishusingit〞可知，他建议我们礼貌地向客人解释自己要用电脑，并给客人足够的时间处理完事情，故答案为A项。答案A3．ThepassagegivesthefollowingtipsEXCEPT________.A．decliningtheguests'requestsifyouhatetoaccompanythemeverywhereB．remindingthemtokeeptheirclothesonthetopshelfC．tryingtoofferatleastonedishbasedonhisorherpreferencesD．keepingtheirbreakfastwarmorhavingcoldbreakfastfoodon­hand解析考查细节理解。A、B、D项所说的建议分别在处理第四、第五和第一种情况的内容中出现，只有C项“准备至少一道客人爱吃的菜〞文中没有给出。答案C4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoEntertainYourGuestsB．HowtoKeepGoodPersonalRelationsC．HowtoFindtheBestSolutionD．HowtoDealwithDifficultHouseGuests解析考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章是在讲如何应对家里来的那些难缠的客人，介绍了几种既能够解决麻烦同时又不伤害对方感情的好方法。故D项作为本文的标题最适宜。答案D5．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwemostprobablyseethispassage?A．Science. B．Society. C．Economy. D．Education.解析考查推理判断。根据文章的主旨不难看出，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志里面刊登有关社会家庭这类话题文章的版块中，所以答案为B项。答案BBCelebrities(名人)havebecomeapowerfulinfluenceonsomepeoplebecauseoftheirsocialpositionandtheireconomicsituation.First,somepeopleadmireandimitatestarsbecausetheyallowthemselvestobeinfluencedbythemedia.Television,radio,andmagazinesinvade(侵扰)thelivesofaudiencewithavarietyofshows,information,andpublicationsaboutstarsandtheirlives.Forinstance,BritneySpearshasbecomethetargetofpaparazzi(狗仔队).InMay,BritneyappearedatthefrontpageofthemostpopularmagazinesrevealingthatshemarriedherbestfriendinVegas,Nevada.Mediaalsoinvadestars'livesbecausereportersknowtheygethighprofitsfromreaderswhobuyandfollowtheirfavoriteartists'news.Second,somemadaudienceimitatetheircelebritiesfortheirlackofconfidence.Somepeoplewhoareshyandlackpersonalitymayfindthatimitatingotherswillcauseagoodimpression.Forinstance,mycousinJenny,wholacksasociallifebecauseofherintroverted(内向的)personality,believesthatactinganddressinglikeJenniferLopezwillmakeherpopularinhighschool.Finally,severalfansofstarsimitatethembecauseofpeer(同龄人)pressure.Sincemyniece'sgirlfriendsformedanAntonioBanderas'fanclub,shehadalsojoinedthegroup.Althoughshewasn'tahugefanofhis,nowshecollectsmostofBanderas'possessions.Infact,whenIaskedArianna,myniece,whyshewaspartofBanderas'fanclub,sherepliedwithadoubtfultonethatshedidnotwishtoberejectedbytheotherteens.Inconclusion,itistruethatcelebritiesplayspectacularrolesintheirperformancesinHollywood,whichentertainsmanypeopleallovertheworld;however,moderncelebritiesinfluencetheaudiencetothepointwheretheirfansadmireandtrytoimitatetheirlives.【语篇解读】当今社会，“玉米〞“钢丝〞等成群结队，追星似乎成了人们的一大时尚。作者在文中分析了人们追星的原因以及自己对这一现象的看法。6．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Whypeopleareinfluencedbycelebrities.B．Theharmfulinfluenceofcelebrities.C．Whatkindofpeopleareinfluencedbycelebrities.D．Howtoavoidtheinfluenceofcelebrities.解析纵观全文可知，由于较高的社会地位以及经济地位，名人已对一些人产生了强有力的影响。文章开篇点题并从三个方面进行了深入分析。应选A。答案A7．WecaninferfromParagraph2that________.A．mediaareonthesideofstarsB．starsknowhowto