苏州市2023高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（13）（答案及解析）

第页苏州市2023高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练〔13〕〔答案及解析〕阅读理解Words：345难度系数：★★★建议用时：8分钟“YouaregoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?Howwonderful!Youarereallylucky.〞Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesittrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthenewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Specialistssaythatitisn’teasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock〞isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,〞saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresultenjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystemsthetelephone,postoffice,ortransportationmaybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself­image.Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘)．Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.1．Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they________.A．willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB．havewellpreparedfortheirnewsurroundingsC．willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD．willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry解析：选A。由文章第三段第一句“Specialistssaythatitisn’teasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.〞得出答案。2．Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept________.A．languagecommunicationB．weatherconditionsandcustomsC．publicservicesystemsD.homesickness解析：选D。由文章第四段可推出答案。3．Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,________.A．thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB．themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadC．themoremoneyyou’llearnabroadD．thelesshomesickyou’llfeelabroad解析：选B。由文章第五段可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从头开始。4．Whenpeoplearehomesick，theytendto________.A．findsomepeopletotalktoB．gooutsidetohaveawalkC．visittheirfriendsfarawayD．stayindoorsallthetime解析：选D。由文章最后一段可得出答案。*********************************************************结束Passage******FarfromaFamilyChristmas.MyAirForceroominFloridawasemptyandquiet—Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregonefortheir__36;Ihadchosento37behindinthecamp.Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome,Ifelt38.Myroomwascomfortableenough,39Ihadn’trealizedituntilthenwhatmadeitso—the40ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds.Iwasnotabletosleep.Iwascapableofbeingonmyown—41,preferreditattimes—buttonightwas42.Tossing〔辗转〕andturninginthedarkenedroomgaveno43.Thelastsignofdaylighthaddisappeared,44myinnerdepression.45,theglow〔光芒〕ofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswouldonly46meofmygreatmisery.Suddenly,Iheardweaksoundofmen47tosing.Yes,thevoicesgrewlouderandcamemyway.I48still,enjoyingthesound.Inthecorridor〔走廊〕49myroom,50camenearenoughformetohearChristmascarolsbeingsung.Suddenly,there,fourairmen,identitiesunknown,wereslightlyunsteadied〔走路不稳〕byholiday51.Thefirstheldabeerbottlewithalightedcandle52itstop.Theothersformedadancinglinebehindhim.53Iwasintheroom,withjoyfulfacesintheflickering〔摇曳的〕light,theysangmeseveralcarols,wishedmea54andleftasfastastheyhadarrived.Isleptsoundlysoonafter,buryingmyfaceinmypillow,55thatsomeonehadcaredforme.36.A.business B.fights C.missions D.holidays37.A.remain B.leave C.help D.work38.A.disappointed B.friendly C.lonely D.lost39.A.while B.though C.whether D.but40.A.impatience B.presence C.interest D.delight41.A.infact B.aboveall C.atfirst D.onearth42.A.poor B.good C.different D.standard43.A.fun B.help C.effort D.progress44.A.appealingto B.stickingto C.leadingto D.addingto45.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Yet46.A.remind B.recall C.remember D.think47.A.managing B.attempting C.happening D.deciding48.A.sat B.slept C.laid D.lay49.A.farfrom B.beyond C.under D.within50.A.explosions B.noises C.sounds D.voices51.A.whisper B.confidence C.cheer D.optimism52.A.stuckin B.attachedto C.tiedto D.involvedin53.A.Thinking B.Seeing C.Guessing D.Admitting54.A.goodluck B.happyNewYear C.merryChristmas D.happybirthday55.A.grateful B.stressful C.annoyed D.surprised参考答案36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A42.C43.B44.D45.C46.A47.B48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B54.C55.A.*******************************************************结束Earthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,there’snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuriesandgreatdamage.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparate.Chooseanout-of-statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewallsandkeepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Inanarrowvalley,movetothecenterofitandlookoutforfallingstones.Ifyouareinthecar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesandonorunderthebridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmovebadlyinjuredpersonunlesstheyareingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyoushouldleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.61Beforetheearthquake,youshouldmakesure_______.thephonenumberofyourfriendwholivesnearyourhometheplacewhereyoucanfindyourfamilyaftertheearthquakeC.thetimewhenthedangerousearthquakemayhappenD.themoneywithwhichyoucanbuyfood,waterandotherthings62.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.whytheearthquakeisverydangerousB.howtopreparethedangerousearthquakeC.whentheearthquakeusuallyhappensD.wheretostayduringtheearthquake63.Aftertheearthquake,youshould______.A.movetheinjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephonerightaftertheearthquakeC.turnontheTVtogetthenewsreportD.leaveamessageinyourhomebeforeyouleave64.Iftheearthquakehappenswhenyouaredriving,youcan_____.A.findthestrongbuildingtohideB.leavethecarassoonaspossibleC.goondrivingquicklywithoutstopD.movetothesideoftheroadandstop65.Fromthetext,wecanknow______.A.youshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB.thebuildingsandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorC.alltheearthquakeswillcausegreatdamageD.thefallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus参考答案6165BBDDA******************************************************结束践低碳生活，要注意节电、节气、熄灯一小时……从这些点滴做起。从近近几年的试题中，我们发现这些话题的题目有一些特点：1.多数属于议论题材，作者提出观点，然后进行论证，引起人们的共鸣。2.有很多也属于新闻报道类，表达当今社会、政府对低炭排放政策的关注。3.温室效应带来的地球变暖话题。4.二氧化碳的高排放量对人类环境造成的危害话题。5.低炭生活的表现的方面，和为此进行的一些改良措施、创造等等。6.提倡全社会都来进行低炭生活的倡导文章。·链接高考链接1.〔2023四川卷〕Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(预测) inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwaningishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO,)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth."Predictingspecies'reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,"saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesand

experimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times."Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,"thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedlobelterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld'saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8^since1900,andnearly0.2X.everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2.Cthiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.57. Whatisthekeyinformatio