2023版高考考前冲刺英语模拟演练：专题二　无提示词填空 -2-2a

第页建议用时：20分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．[2023·安徽安庆一中模拟]Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen________ofhercolleagues.答案：that考查代词用法。句意：让她快乐的是，德拉首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代thetrust,that可以指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。2．[2023·河北正定期末]Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasledthemfromonebadexperienceto________andarereadytotrysomethingelse.答案：another空格前为介词，应填名词或代词。结合语义可知，此处填another，表示“从一个不好的经历到另一个不好的经历。〞3．[2023·甘肃天水一中期末]Infact,therewerecases________whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.答案：in考查介词用法。在定语从句中which指代的是先行词case。根据固定搭配inthecase可知，此处填介词in。4．[2023·重庆育才中学月考]BeforeIgotonthebike,IfeltextremelynervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt________(me)．答案：myself考查代词用法。本句中使用反身代词作动词hurt的宾语，表示强调。结合语境可知，答案为myself。5．[2023·河北衡水调研]InDubai,overthelastfouryears,________thehelpoftheConsulateGeneraloftheTurkishRepublic,wehaveorganizedfourSuccessfulCharitycelebrationstomarkApril23Children'sDay.答案：with考查介词用法。withthehelpof为固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下〞。6．[2023·福建漳州模拟]Thestaffturnedthelights________intherestaurantsoasnottobenoticedbytheattackers.答案：off考查固定搭配。根据语义可知，此处表示“把灯关掉〞，故应填off。turnoff意为“关闭，关掉〞。7．[2023·贵州遵义联考三]Someof________(they)aresoseriousthatchildrendie,usuallyfromheadinjuries.答案：them考查代词用法。介词of后应用宾格形式，故填them。8．[2023·北京朝阳区一模]TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy________.答案：one考查代词用法。根据题意可知，应填一个代替adictionary的代词作buy的宾语；代替可数名词单数且泛指的代词为one。9．[2023·四川德阳二诊]Whydon'tyoudo________toendallthismess?答案：something考查代词用法。根据下文toendallthismess可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？10．[2023·湖南郴州质检二]________isthepaintinghangingbymybedthatoftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife.答案：It考查代词用法。分析句式结构可知，此处是强调句型Itis...that...，故答案是It。PartⅡ.单句改错1．[2023·驻马店模拟]Itishopedthatrulesandregulationsshouldbeimprovedaboutthee­hongbaosystemtoguaranteetheiroperation._______________________________________________________答案：their→its根据语境可知，此处表示“确保电子红包的运行〞，故应用its代替。2．[2023·辽宁葫芦岛模拟]Personally,weshouldnotregardmoneyasanything.Moneyisjustatoywithwhichwecangetwhatweneed.________________________________________________________答案：anything→everything根据语义可知，我们不应把金钱看作一切。everything强调整体，anything强调个体，因此用everything代替anything。3．[2023·牡丹江一中检测]Idon'tliketheclothesatfirst.IwasafraidthatIwouldbelaughedbyotherkids.____________________________________________________答案：在laughed后加atlaughat为固定短语，在变为被动语态后，介词at不能省略，故应加上at。4．[2023·河南洛阳统考]ThankyouforsendingtometheSchedulforSummerEnglishCourseslastmonth._______________________________________________________答案：去掉tosend为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，故把to去掉。5．[2023·温州适应性测试]Iamsureyouwillhavegoodaccesstoallofthebeautifully­designedbuildingsinyourschool.________________________________________________________答案：your→our根据语义可知，应是“在我们的学校看到所有设计精美的建筑〞而不是“你的学校〞，因此把your改为our。PartⅢ.语篇语法填空(重点考查介词与代词)[2023·河北衡水模拟]AncientChinawas__1__placewherestateswereoften__2__warwith__3__other.But__4__wasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confucius(孔子)isthephilosopher__5__influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedtheimportance__6__kindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Mencius(孟子)wasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto__7__ofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferent__8__animalsisthatmanisgood.Hethoughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportant__9__rulers，andhatedthestatewhen__10__treatedpeoplebadly.Mozi(墨子)was__11__teacherwhowasveryinfluen­tial.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamily__12__wasverypoor.Hebecamefamousfor__13__unusualclothesandbehavior.HefoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequal.Hethoughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlook__14__thosewhoareweakerthan__15__.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________11.________12.________13．________14.________15.________篇章导读：本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。1．a考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指一个地方，故应填a。2．at考查介词用法。atwar“交战〞，为固定短语。3．each考查不定代词用法。eachother“互相，相互〞。4．it考查代词用法。it在此处指代atime。5．whose考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，即空格前与空格后名词存在所属关系，故填whose。6．of考查介词用法。of表示“……的〞通常用作后置定语。7．those考查代词用法。指代上文中出现的teachings，为复数可数名词，表特指故用those替代。8．from考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同，不同于……〞。9．than考查介词用法。因空格前为moreimportant，为比拟级形式，介词应用than。10．it考查代词的用法。指代上文中的thestate。11．ano