-高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元练习含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE9单元素养培优(一)Unit1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Fromthesmellitwasevident(evidence)thatthedrainshadbeenblockedforseveraldays.2.InXi’an,Imetacollegestudent,whohadastrongloveforculturalrelics.3.Hewasamazed(amaze)atwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.4.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluable(value)time.5.Thetouristslostalltheirbelongings(belong)inthehotelfire.6.Wetakepityonthesechildren,whoseparentsdiedintheearthquake.7.Aswehadexpected,theboyfinallywonthefirstprize.8.ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadafifty-fiftychanceofsurvival(survive).9.TheFlowerWorldwhichopenedrecentlyiswellworthvisiting(visit).10.Hisbestmovie,whichwonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGrandhi.Ⅱ.选词填空insearchof,belongto,inreturn,atwar,lessthan,bedesignedfor,takeapart,thinkhighlyof,ratherthan,theentranceto1.IwillsparenoefforttohelpyoulearnChinesecharactersinreturnforyourkindness.

2.Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborfortwoyears.

3.Ithinkthevictoryandhonorbelongtobothofus.

4.Thelargebottleonceisdesignedforaflowervaseforalongtimeinhisroom.

5.Carroll,whorunsachainofEnglishlanguageschoolsinShanghai,saidtheservicewasinsearchof“absolutebeginners”.

6.Selfie(自拍)isawayofentertainmentratherthanapartofdailylife.

7.Takeapartthemachinetoseeifthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.

8.Theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalacetotallybychance.

9.Theschoolbuswilltakeyouthereinlessthananhour.

10.Thisactivityisthoughthighlyofbypeoplebecausetheycansharebookswithothers.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thereisnodoubtthathewillhelpmerepairthebike,becausehealwayskeepshisword.

毫无疑问,他将会帮我修理自行车,因为他总是信守诺言。2.TherewasatimewhenhehaddifficultycommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.

他曾经有一段时间用英语和别人交流很困难。3.Iguessnobodycouldhaveimaginedthattheseculturerelicswouldsuffersomuch.

我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文物会遭受这么多损失。4.Thetruckspilledoiloverthestreet,whichtooktwohourstocleanup.

卡车洒了满街的油,(人们)花了两个小时才清理干净。5.ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.

今天早晨我正在大街上走着,这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着一张地图。6.Asisknowntousall,booksarethesourceofknowledge.

众所周知,书籍是知识的来源。Ⅳ.阅读理解AStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了哈佛大学始建于1636年,在美国是最古老的学院。耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛建成后不久就建立了。这些大学在建成后的初期,所教科目比较单一,对科学是知之甚少。随着社会的发展,这些大学建立了更小的学校以教给学生不同领域的知识。1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,.

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerealmostthesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.thestudentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段开头三句“Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.”可知,早期的大学都很相似,只有年轻人可以上大学,所有学生学习一样的课程。2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Intheearlyyears,everyonecangotocolleges.B.In1782,HarvardbegantoteachGerman.C.Moreandmorecoursesweretaughtincollegewiththeimprovementofknowledge.D.Intheearlyyears,differentcollegesmajoredindifferentfields.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.可知A错误。根据In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmen可知B错误。根据Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.可知D错误。根据Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.可知C正确。3.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout.

A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesinAmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessonseachcollegeteaches【解析】选C。主旨大意题。由文中每段开头Intheearlyyears,In1782,Asknowledgeincreased和Today可知,文章从大学最初的少数的单一形态,到后来学校的数量越来越多,而且所教的科目也越来越多,到现如今大学里有多种不同的学院、学科,可知全文依据时间顺序介绍了大学的变化。B(2021·合肥高一检测)VisitorstoRomecannowseeoneofthemostimportantprivatecollectionsofancientGreekandRomanstatues(雕像).The90worksfromtheTorloniaCollectionopenedthisweekinthenewlyrebuiltPalazzoCaffarelli,overlookingtheRomanForum.Amongtheworksisafountain(喷泉)thatwasmadeinancientGreece.ExpertsonancientRomebelievethefountainoncestoodinthegardenofthegeneralandstatesmanJuliusCaesar.Itwasalreadyhundredsofyearsold.The620-pieceTorloniaCollectionisbelievedtobethegreatestprivatecollectionofclassicalartintheworld.ItwasbegunmorethanacenturyagobyPrinceAlessandroTorlonia.Hefoundmanyofthepiecesonthegroundsofhisfamily’sRomangardenRichfromabusinessrelationshipwiththeVatican(梵蒂冈),thefamilyboughtotherwell-knownstatuecollections.In1884,theprincebuilthisownmuseumtoshowoffhiscollection.Whenthemuseumclosedin1976,thepieceswentintostorage.“Thereappearanceofsuchacollectionisaveryimportantevent,”saidarthistorianSalvatoreSettis.“WhenIsawthemforthefirsttime,IwereveryemotionalbecauseIknewmostofthosepiecesfrombooks,butIhadneverseenthem.”TheTorloniafamilychoseSettistohelpwiththedifficultjobofdecidingwhichworksshouldbeshowntothepublic.AnnaMariaCarrubahelpedpreparethestatuesfortheshow.“Manyofthesepieceswerealreadyrestoredfrom(theyear)1600onwards.Wedidn’tneedtoworkonthestructureofthestatuesbutonlyonthesurfaces,cleaningthem,”shesaid.TheshowstaysopenuntilJune29,2021.Itistheresultofpublicandprivatecooperationamongthecultureministry,thecityofRome,theTorloniaFoundationandtheRomanjewelerBvlgari.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自Torlonia家族的90件收藏品亮相罗马。4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheTorloniafamily?A.Unlucky. B.Wealthy.C.Humorous. D.Ungenerous.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通过第三段第三句可知,他在Torlonia家族的罗马花园发现了许多与梵蒂冈有商业关系的艺术品,该家族还买了其他著名的雕像收藏品。可推知,Torlonia家族是富有的。故选B项。5.Whatdidtheprincethinkofhisprivatestatuecollection?A.Itisamatterofpride.B.Itisnotworthstoring.C.Itshouldnotbemadepublic.D.Itshouldberecordedinbooks.【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过第四段第一句可知,1884年,王子建立了自己的博物馆来炫耀他的藏品。由此推知,王子认为他的私人雕像收藏是值得骄傲的事情。故选A项。6.WhatwasSettisrequestedtodobytheTorloniafamily?A.Repairstatues.B.Introducestatues.C.Selectstatuesforshow.D.Putoffthestatueshow.【解析】选C。细节理解题。通过第六段第一句可知,Torlonia家族选择Settis来帮助完成决定哪些作品应该向公众展示的艰巨任务。因此可推知,Torlonia家族要求Settis挑选展出的雕像。故选C项。7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnArtShowofStatuesWasHeldin1976B.PeopleLookForwardtoSeeingFamousStatuesC.AncientStatuesReappearafterYearsinStorageD.AFamousFountainDatesBacktoAncientGreece【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文,结合首段第二句可知TorloniaCollection收藏的90件作品本周在新重建的PalazzoCaffarelli开幕,可俯瞰罗马广场。本文介绍了古代雕像在被储藏多年后再次被展出,亮相罗马。C项“古老的雕像在存放多年后重新出现”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。Ⅴ.完形填空Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereleft1inthewild?Youmayhaveread2heardaboutpeoplewhosurvivedunderseemingly3conditions.Thesepeoplehavebeenabletosurvive4Waterisoneofthefewthingsnecessarytomakelife5,butfreshwatermaybedifficult6.Watercanbemade7byboilingitforthreetofiveminutes.Ifthereisa8ofwater,donottireyourselftoomuch.Tirednesswillcauseyoutosweattoomuch,andyourbodywillbeshortofsalt.

Foodis9necessityifyouarelostforalongerperiodoftime.Somepeoplehavegotovertheir10byeatinganimalsthatareeasytocatch.Plants,11,shouldnotbeeatenunlessyouaresuretheyareeatable.Nutsareeasyto12andofferyouenergy.Youcanalsoeat13treebark(treebarkisthecoveringofatree).

14fromextremetemperaturesisanotherconcern.Inheavysnow,youcanstayunderplants15shelter,usingleavesorgrasstokeepyourself16.Whenitisextremelyhot,youcan17asmallcaveatthebaseofathickevergreentree,18usetreebranchestokeepthecavecool.

Remainingcalmisextremelyimportantinanydangeroussituation.19withaplananddon’twastetimeorenergybygettingworried.

Byfocusing20thesethings,youcanturnyourselfintoasurvivor.

【文章大意】文章介绍了人类生存的必需品——水、食物和住所。1.A.lonely B.unique C.alone D.special【解析】选C。根据ifyouwereleftinthewild和下文的survived,可推知这里指“独自”在野外。

2.A.or B.and C.for D.but【解析】选A。根据Youmayhavereadheard可知,这里指“读过或听说过”。

3.A.unnecessary B.impossibleC.unimportant D.uncertain【解析】选B。根据空前的survived可知,这里应该指的是“不可能的”境况。4.A.through B.in C.about D.by【解析】选D。这些人得以生存,主要依靠三种基本需求:水、食物和住所。固定搭配:bydoingsth.“通过做某事”。5.A.stay B.keep C.continue D.remain【解析】选C。根据句中的Waterisoneofthefewthingsnecessary,再根据常识,可知水是使生命“继续”的必需物质。6.A.toachieve B.tofindC.toarrive D.tohave【解析】选B。根据句中but,说明此处表示转折,再根据difficult,可知,“找到”淡水很困难。7.A.clean B.dirty C.clear D.warm【解析】选A。把水煮沸三到五分钟就可以使它变得干净。煮沸的开水是干净的。8.A.storage B.supply C.donation D.shortage【解析】选D。storage存储;supply供给;donation捐献;shortage短缺。根据下文Tirednesswillcauseyoutosweattoomuch可知,“缺水”后不要太累,以免出汗。9.A.another B.other C.some D.one【解析】选A。上文讲到“水”是必需物质之一,所以“食物”是“另一种”必需品。10.A.thirst B.tiredness C.hunger D.scare【解析】选C。根据byeatinganimalsthatareeasytocatch.可知,此处指“饥饿”。11.A.moreover B.thereforeC.besides D.however【解析】选D。根据shouldnotbeeatenunlessyouaresuretheyareeatable.可知此处表示一种“转折”。12.A.recognise B.takeC.eat D.find【解析】选A。根据上句中的unlessyouaresuretheyareeatable和该句中的easy可知,此处指容易“辨认出”。13.A.outside B.inner C.deep D.empty【解析】选B。根据eat和treebarkisthecoveringofatree可知,此处指吃“内部”树皮。14.A.Prevention B.ObservationC.Protection D.Safety【解析】选C。根据空后的extremetemperatures可知此处指“免遭”极端温度。固定搭配:protectfrom“使免受”。15.A.for B.in C.with D.through【解析】选A。在大雪中,你可以躲在植物下,用树叶或草来保暖。根据shelter可知此处表示“目的”,forshelter。16.A.warm B.coolC.comfortable D.relaxed【解析】选A。根据Inheavysnow可知,躲在植物下是为了“取暖”。17.A.form B.live C.survive D.create【解析】选D。根据asmallcaveatthebaseofathickevergreentree可知,要“创造”一个山洞。18.A.so B.and C.but D.when【解析】选B。当天气非常热的时候,你可以在一棵常青树的底部挖一个小洞,用树枝来保持洞穴凉爽。此处是并列的谓语动词,用并列连词and连接。19