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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.unless2、IwilltrytodowhatIcando,butIcan’t________anything.A.promise B.plan C.prepare D.protect3、----DoyouknowPengLiyuan?----Ofcourse,sheisFirstLadyofChina,famoussinger.A.a,a B.the,a C.the,the D.a,the4、Sharingisanimportantpartofourlife.When_____isshared,itwillbehalved.Andyourmoodwillbebetter.A.illness B.happiness C.kindness D.sadness5、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A.Incasethat B.Incase C.Inthatcase6、---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?---Sure.I_______inasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A.usedtolive B.wasusedtoliving C.wasusedtolive D.didn’tusetolive7、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A.aswellas B.asgoodasC.asbetteras D.morebadlythan8、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso9、---Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?---Yes,I____itafterbreakfast.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.took10、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup C.giveitup D.pickitupⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire(百万富翁).Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he1uphiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,2toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe3madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsoneededtobe4downforinspection(检查).Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax(税),andheworriedaboutpaying5forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasafake(假货).Whenhewas6ofhis“smarts”,theofficershitthewatch,whichcostnearly¥100,000intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwas7heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexaminedstrictly.Formanytimesofentry-exit(出入境)8heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and9himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandifhewas10outreusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe11accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisworkers.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep12onhim,becausetheextrahigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof13,whichhewouldrememberasthe14ofhissuccessforever.1.A.setB.tookC.wentD.picked2.A.askedB.refusedC.receivedD.decided3.A.booksB.thingsC.savingsD.pounds4.A.takenB.putC.lookedD.come5.A.oneB.itC.themD.these6.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.hard7.A.happyB.amazedC.pleasedD.satisfied8.A.AfterB.IfC.BeforeD.Since9.A.conditionsB.experiencesC.experimentsD.chances10.A.stoppedB.hopedC.warnedD.punished11.A.foundB.cameC.sentD.set12.A.hitB.chargedC.praisedD.blamed13.A.ideaB.impressionC.thoughtD.expression14.A.honestyB.liesC.goodsD.bravery15.A.lessonB.secretC.choiceD.keyⅢ.语法填空12、A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”(流浪地球)recently?B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B:Ittellsastoryabout1.humans,threatened(威胁)byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2.ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?B:Aswecansee,peopleare5.litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6.everykindofpollution.A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10.tousall.A:They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、JuniorschoolstudentsinHarbin,Heilongjiang,hada"longweekend".TheyhadfourdaysofffromOct.19-1.Itwasnotforanyfestival,butwascausedbyserioussmog.ThesmogwascausedbyhighlevelsofPM2.5intheair.PM2.5issmallparticles(微粒)ofpollutionintheairwithadiameter(直径)of2.5micrometersorless.WastegasfromcarsandfactoriesisthebiggestcauseofPM2.5pollution.OnOct.17,theWorldHealthOrganizationnamedairpollutionacauseofcancer.Tobetterprotectchildren,citiesaretakingaction.OnOct.21,HarbinEducationBureaudecidedtocloseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsfortwodays.BeijingstartedaprogramonOct.1whichhasawarningsystemwithfourlevels.Theredwarningisthehighestwarninglevel.Itmeansthatthenextthreedayswillseeseriouspollution.Whenaredwarningisissued(发布),schoolswillclose.Ifthere'spollutionthat'snotasserious,theBeijingCommissionofEducationwillaskschoolstostopPEclassesandoutdooractivities.Howwillstudentsbeinformed?"First,theCommissionofEducationwillinformschoolsonline,"YeYan,headofBeijingShijingshanquExperimentalPrimarySchool,toldBeijingTimes."Thenteacherswilltextstudents’parents."Willthedaysoffaffectthestudyplan?"Missingschooldayswillbemadeupduringthesummerorwintervacations,"saidWangHao,aphysicaleducationteacherinBeijingChaoyangdistrict.ForstudentsinHarbinwhohadthelongweekend,theywouldgotoschoolonthenexttwoSaturdays.根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.WhydidstudentsinHarbinhavealongweekend?A.Becausetheweatherwasextremelycold.B.Becauseaspecialfestivalcame.C.Becausethewintervacationbegan.D.Becausetherehappenedserioussmog.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutPM2.5?A.Itmakeswaterpolluted.B.Peoplecanseeitwitheyes.C.Itonlycomesfromfactories.D.Itcancauseseriousdiseases.5.WhenaredwarningisissuedinBeijing,whatwillhappen?A.Alloftheworkwillbestopped.B.Peoplearen'tallowedtogooutside.C.Schoolswillbeclosedforafewdays.D.Airpollutionwillbeseeninafewweeks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"text"meaninChinese?A.写信B.发信息C.写文章D.发邮件7.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?A.WhatPM2.5ismadeupof.B.Howpeoplefightagainstairpollution.C.Whatinfluencethesmogbringstoschool.D.Howschoolsdealwiththemissingschooldays.B14、Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Inthatwinter,hisfatherlostaleginanaccident.Hecouldn’tgoouttoworkagain.Fromthenon,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Heoftenlosthistemperandbeathim.Onenight,theboywaswalkingslowlylonelyonthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop,Helookedatsomenicepackages(包)ofcoffeequietlyforalongtime.Anideacameintohismind.Heknewhisfatherlovedcoffeeandheknewstealingwasnogood.Butallhecouldthinkofwashisfather’ssmile.Hesoonputapackageofcoffeeintohisjacketandranbackhome.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,whogaveasmilethattheboyhadmissedforsolong.But,unfortunately,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeeperbrokeinandcaughttheboy.Hisfatherbeathimagain.Yearslater,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Busyworking,herefused.Weekslater,heheardthesadnewsthathisfatherhad______Whenhewentthroughtherelics(衣物),hefoundanoldbox.Insidetheboxwasthecoffeethathehadstolenfromtheshop.Onthecoverwashisfather’shandwriting:“Thegiftfrommyson.”Therewasalsoaletter:“Dearson,I’mafailureasafather.ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeshop,whereIcanmakecupsofcoffeeforyou.I’msorryIdidn’tmakeit.”Sadnesssuddenlyoccupiedhim.Heregrettednotmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime,anddecidedtocompletehisfather’sdream.Afterquittinghisownjob,hestartedacoffeebusiness.Thecoffeebusinessisnowahugesuccess.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofthemultinationalcorporationStarbucks.1.Whydidtheboy’sfatherbecomeadifferentperson?A.Becausetheboydidn’tstudyveryhard.B.Becausehelostalegandcouldn’tsupportthefamily.C.Becausehelostanarminanaccident.D.Becauseitwasthecoldestwinter.2.Fromthesecondpassage,wecouldinferthat________________.A.theboywantedtotastethedeliciouscoffeeB.theboylikedstealingthingsC.theboywantedtomakehisfatherhappyD.theboy’smotherlikeddrinkingcoffee3.Whatdidtheboyregretmost?A.Notmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime.B.Stealingcoffeeinacoffeeshop.C.notcompletinghisfather’sdream.D.Gettingtroublingforhisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“passaway”mean?A.出国B.通过C.外出D.去世5.Thewriterwantstotellus_____________.A.HowardSchultzstartedacoffeebusinesstocompletehisfather’sdreamB.thefatherwaskindtotheboyandneverbeathimC.thelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofKFCD.theboy’smotherlovedhiscoffeesomuchthatshekeptitinanoldboxC15、GarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineer,andKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(马戏团).Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,'saysKath.'Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtothecircuswhenhewasthree.'WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobecomeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway.'Ican'tsayitwaseasy,'saysKath.'Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(大篷车)tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.''Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,'saysGareth,'butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates.'Andthefuture?'Itwasadifficultdecision,'saysKath,'buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit.'AndGareth?'I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday',hesays,'perhapsBippo'scircus.'1.Inthearticle,thewriteristryingto.A.talkaboutthebestwaytoeducateachildB.givedetailsabouthowtojointhecircusC.describehowonefamilychangedtheirlivesD.advisewhattodowhenyoulosethejob2.AlanandKathjoinedthecircusbecause.A.theywantedtospendtimetravellinginthesummerB.theyneededmoneyinordertobuyabiggercarC.theiroldersonsneededtheirhouseforthemselvesD.theiryoungestsonwantedtotrainasaperformer3.Whentheyfirstjointhecircus,Kath.A.foundthingsdifficultB.didnothaveenoughtodoC.wantedtogobackhomeD.wasnotabletosleepproperly4.WhichpostcarddidGarethwritejustafterhejoinedthecircus?A.B.C.D.D16、ReportCardName:JamesSmithTime:January24th,2015SubjectsGradesComments(评语)EnglishB+Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音),soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.PhysicsA+Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehardworking.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthissubject.MathCYoulikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.Itisdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.MusicBItisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyoulikethissubjectbest,youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.1.TheReportCardisfrom____________.A.Jame'sschool B.Jame'sparents C.Jame'sfriend
2.Jamesgotthebestgradein____________.A.physics B.math
C.English3.WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic?A.Hewasalittlelazy.B.Hedidn'tplaythepianowell.C.Hehadastrongaccent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Jamesdoesn'tlikemath.
B.Jamesstudieshardinphysics.C.James'speakingisgood.5.Fromthispassage,weknowthat____________.A.Jamesisabadstudent.B.JameshadtheexamsonJanuary24th.C.studyinghardcanmakeonegetgoodgrades.E17、Oneday,Agoodwomansaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwantedtodosomethingtotakethewordsback.Toundo(撤销)whatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,wisewomaninthevillage,explainedhersituationandaskedforadvice.Theolderwomanunderstoodtheyoungerwoman’spain.Sheknewshecouldneveralleviatethepain,butshecouldteachher.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowandputsinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforthem,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shewasbusyaloneinthecold.Finallysheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthousebeforedaybreak.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman.“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackandrefill(回填)yourpillowswithfeathersyouhaveputonthesteps,andtheneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”“Youknowthat’simpossible!ThewindblewawayeachfeatherassoonasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken,noamountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfelt(发自内心的)orsincere,canneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswiselyandtreasurethepeopleyoulove.”1.Thewomanwenttovisittheolderwomaninthevillage.A.tohaveachatwithher B.toundowhatshehaddoneC.togivehersomething D.toborrowsomethingfromher2.Theunderlinedword“alleviate”hereprobablymeans.A.produce B.increase C.reduce D.make3.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe“”.A.LearntoSayBeautifulWordsB.It’simpossibletoTakeBackWhatYouHaveSaidC.Don’tHurtOurFriendsD.FeathersAreEasytoBeBlownAwayF18、NewYorkMuseum
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