专题10概要写作-2023届新高考英语写作精讲解题(原卷)

专题10概要写作-2023届新高考英语写作精讲+解题演示1.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Migrantworkers(2022秋·全国高三阶段练)Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshaverestrictedmostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.InviewofthedifficultlivingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisamajorattraction.Anallied(联合的)benefitisthelowtaxationoracompletelackofit.Thisincreasestheamountofpayreceivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating(补偿的)advantage.Forexample,thedifficultlivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershavetodependoneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.Inaddition,manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumofmoneypartlybecauseofthelackofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerelypresentsgreaterchallengetoengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthandoroutineworkintheirhomecountry.OnemajorproblemwhichaffectsmigrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthattheirjobsaretemporaryones.(Theyarenearlyalwaysoncontract,soitisnoteasyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreatconfidence.Thisistobeexpectedsincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkersaspermanentresidents.)Inanycase,migrantworkersacceptthisdisadvantagealongwithothers,becauseoftheconsiderablefinancialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。TeamworkDoublestheStrength(2022·上海黄埔二模)Teamworkisreallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegiveyouthreereasonswhyteamworkisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamislikeablanketthatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyetsimilar.Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.TakeLeicesterCity,forexample.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,tothedisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogintheLeague,displayedsurprisinglyimpressiveteamworkthatledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkhelpstoincreaseefficiencyandproductivityasmemberssharetheworkload.Itreducesthestressoneachofusandensuresthecompletionoftaskswithintheregulatedtimeframe.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,wecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfaction.Andfinally,workinginateammultiplieslearningopportunities.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewandbraveideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrustwhenworkingwithothers.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolationismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject—there’snoneedtosharethesuccessorglorywithothers.But,thelossofcooperativitythatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullestpotential.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2022秋·全国高三阶段练)Cyclingisn’talwayseasy.Busystreets,honkinghorns,andinadequatebikelanescanmakeitanuphillbattle.ButnoteventhesedifficultiescanstopEuropeans’passionforcycling.AccordingtoBBC,bicyclesoutsoldcarsinmostoftheEuropeanUnion’sstateslastyear.Therearetraditionalbicyclecapitals”,suchasAmsterdamintheNetherlandsandCopenhageninDenmark.Butinmanyothertraditionallycar-madecountries,theshifttobikesisstriking.Italians,forinstance,bought1.6millionbikesagainst1.4millioncarsin2012.Sowhathasledtocycling’sgrowingpopularityinEurope?Theeconomiccrisishasplayedanimportantroleintheissue.“Theeconomiccrisishashadaneffectonallareasofpeople’slives,includingontransport,”GiuliettaPagliaccio,headoftheItaliancyclingfederationFIAB,toldtheAustralianAssociatedPress.SincetheEuropeandebtcrisisbrokeoutin2009,morepeoplelosttheirjobswhilethecostofliving,includingfuelcosts,continuedtorise.Itforcedmanypeopletogiveupdrivingtosavemoney,theGuangzhou-basedNewExpresscommented.TakeGreece,acountryseriouslyhitbythecrisis,forexample.Itsold320,000bikeslastyearagainst58,000cars.Moreimportantly,peoplehavechangedtheirviewstowardcarsandbikes.Carsarelosingtheirappealasstatussymbols.Yet,cyclingisnowseenas“asafe,clean,healthy,inexpensivewaytogetaroundtown”,theDailyStarconcluded.“Itnotonlyreducestrafficjamandpollution,butalsocontributestopublichealth.”However,withmoreandmorepeopleturningtocycling,questionsremainabouttrafficandsafetyproblems.Toeasepeople’sworries,dozensofcitieshavejoinedaEuropeanUniontomakebicyclesequaltocarsasaformofurbantransport.Quiteafewcitiesnowofferwell-markedbikelanes,suchasthecyclingsuper-highwaymarkedinblueinLondon.Itrunsalloverthecity,fromthecentertothesuburbs.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2022·上海徐汇统考二模)MeetTheMemberWhoQuitSugarWhenIwas15,Iweighed100kg.Iwasasize20+andhatedthewayIlooked.Iwasaserialbigeaterandquitedepressed.Iwouldsitinfrontofthefridge,eatsomething,movetothecupboard,eatapacketofchips,andmovebacktothefridge.Itwasaheartbreakingcycleofhateandfood.Ididn’tfeelconfident,pretty,orworthwhile.Shoppingmademecry,Iavoidedmirrors,andmysociallifecametoanend.IactuallylostfriendsbecausetheytoldmeIwasantisocial.ItbecamesobadthatIwantedtoabusemyself;myskinandmymindbecamemyenemy.Butthen,Iturnedmylifearound.Iquitsugar.Itstartedwithmymum.Shestagedanintervention(干预)thatmademecry.Iwantedtochange—Ineededtochange—andshecouldseehowunhappyIwas.Sheputmeontoadietthatmostlyaimedtoschedulemeals,and—tomyshockhorror—cutoutallprocessedsugar.Itwassohardatfirst.Iremembertheshameofsneakingchocolateandcandieswhenthethreeo’clockhungerhits.Buttheweekskeptcominganditjustgoteasier.Istoppedeatingsugar,andIstoppedlovingit;simpleasthat.Isubstitutedchipsandbiscuitsforfruitandnuts,andhadcup-of-soupsafterschoolwhenIwashitbythedesire.Ialsohadmoreenergy,havinga20-minutewalkwithmydogintomyeverydayroutine;Ibegantolovethatpersonaltime.Cuttingoutsugargavemesomuchmorecontrolovermybody,andmyoutlookonlifeimproved.Somanypeopleareintimidatedbythewords“quitsugar”.It’snottrue.Fruit,honey,etceteraarenaturalsugars,andbelieveme,theyfuelyoubetterthanchocolatebarsevercould.NowI’m17,turning18,andIweigh70kg.Istillstrugglewithmyweight,butthisiswhereIsitnaturally,andIamveryproudofmyself.IneverthoughtIwouldbeconfidentenoughtoweardressesorskirts,andtakeleadershiprolestoputmyselfoutthereanddevelopmysocialskills.Icouldneverhavedoneitwithoutthesupportofmyfriendsandfamily,andIurgeeveryonewhowantstodorightbythemselvesandchangetheirdiet—quittingsugarorotherwise—tosharetheirdecisionwithpeople.Developasupportnetwork,onlineoroffline,whichcanofferyouadviceorpickyouupwhenyou’redown.AndIcanassureyou,frommyownpersonalexperience,yourbodywillthankyou,andyouwillthankyourselftoo.5.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Secretsoftheginkgotree(2023·上海高三专题练)Newresearchintoanincrediblylong-livedtreehasrevealedsomeofthetricksthathelpitsurviveforthousandsofyears.Theginkgoisahuge,slow-growingtreewithfan-shapedleaves,nativetoChina,butplantedinparksandgardensacrosstheworld.Someofthelargestginkgoesaresaidtobemorethan3,000yearsold.Inordertodiscoverhowtheseandothertreescanliveforsolong,scientistsfromtheUSandChinatooksamplesfrom34healthyginkgoesofvariousages.Theteamstudiedgrowthringsineachtree’strunk,aswellasindividualcellsfromthebark(树皮),leavesandseeds.Theyfoundthat600-year-oldtreeswerejustashealthyas20-year-olds.Tolearnmore,theteamthenlookedindetailattheDNAofninetreesagedbetweenthreeand667yearsold.Atthebeginningofatree’slife,DNAinstructsthecellsinaseedling(幼苗)todividefrequentlysothetreegrowsrapidly.Thecellsalsomakespecialchemicalstohelptheyoungplantsurvivestressfulsituations,suchasdiseaseandlackofwater.Asm