Unit 7 Grammar -七年级英语上册

Unit7 SchoolclubsGrammarkeywords:

BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,open(v.),13thMayBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedon13thMay.Thinkaboutwhathappenedin

2019?keywords:watch,themilitaryparade，NationalDayWewatchedthemilitaryparadeonNationalDay.keywords:manypeople,enjoy,Frozen,lastmonth.Manypeopleenjoyed

thefilmFrozen

lastmonth.GrammarAThesimplepasttenseThesimplepasttenseWeusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsthathappenedordidnothappeninthepast.一般过去时表示在过去某个时间或某个阶段发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作。Weformthesimplepasttenselikethis:GroupOne

GroupTwo1play----

1

hope----2look---- 2live----3work----

3like----4visit---- 4use----5watch---- 5dance----playedlivedlikedworkedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused1.一般在动词原形末尾加ed2.结尾是e的动词加d动词过去式的变化规律

GroupThree

GroupFour1

drop----

1try-----2beg----

2cry----3fit----

3carry----4prefer----

4worry----5stop----

5study----droppedcriedfittedworriedcarriedbeggedstoppedstudiedtriedpreferred3.以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词(即以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词),先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加ed。4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i，再加ed。Thingstoremember:GroupFive

1am/is----

3

are----2have/has---- 4

do----5

see----6buy----7speak----wasdidsawhadwerespokebought5.不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆

(P123不规则动词表)1.There____(be)550studentsinourgradelastyear.2.I__________(dream)tobeastarwhenI_______(be)fiveyearsold.3.Linda_________(begin)toplaytheguitartwoyearsago.dreamedwasbeganwere

4.They__________(visit)Taiwanlastmonth.5.Mary__________(hurry)toschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.visitedhurriedIdidnot

attendtheClubsFair.Youdidnotattendthemeeting.Wedidnot

go

tothatrestaurant

.Theydidnot

attendtheClubsFair.实义动词否定句:主语+didnot/didn’t+动词原形+其他成分Hewasnot

amberoftheClubsFair.Shewasnot

adoctoratthattime.Theywerenot

ourclassmates.be动词否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他成分否定句结构1.IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.(变否定句）Ididn'thave

awordwithJuliathismorning.2.Healwaysworkedintonightthosedays.（变否定句）

Hedidn't

alwayswork

intonightthosedays.3.Alan_________(notturn)offthelightbeforehelefttheroom.4.They_________(be)naughtyattheageofseven.didn'tturnweren'tWeaskandanswerYes/Noquestionsinthesimplepasttenselikethis:DidI/you/we/they/he/she/itjoinaschoolclub?Yes,I/you/we/they/he/she/itdid.

*No,I/you/we/they/he/she/itdidnot/didn't.

*WorkouttheruleWeuse______,i.e.thepastformofdo,toaskandanswerYes/No

questionsinthesimplepasttense.didDid主语动词原形一般疑问句结构实义动词Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn't.

be动词Was/Were+主语+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.

否定回答：No，主语+wasn't/weren't.

1.Iwasverytiredlastnight.（一般疑问句；肯定回答）Wereyouverytiredlastnight?2.Germanwonthefootballgameyesterday.（一般疑问句；否定回答）DidGermanwinthefootballgameyesterday?一般疑问句结构Linda:Whatdidyoudoduringtheweekend,Leo?Leo:I(1)______(go)forawalkinthewoods.It(2)______(be)quitehot.Linda:Didyou(3)______(take)acap?Leo:Yes,

I(4)_____(do).

I(5)______(take)

mysunglassestoo.But,

I

(6)

_______

(drop)

them

onto

the

ground

and

(7)_______(break)them!wentwastakedidtookdroppedbrokeLastweekend,Leowentonahikingtrip.HeistellingLindaabouthistrip.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Linda:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Whatdidyoudonext?Leo:I(8)______(feel)tired,soI(9)______

(sleep)underatree.Linda:Didyou(10)______(enjoy)yourdayout?Leo:No,I(11)______(do)!Ibrokemysunglasses

and

I(12)______(leave)mycaponatree!feltsleptenjoydidn'tleft

yesterday.TheywenttotheClubsFairlastmonth.

twoweeksago.

BTimeexpressionswiththesimplepasttense

Weoftenusetimeexpressionswiththesimplepasttense.常与一般过去时连用的时间状语Itisnow9p.m.on27November.Leoisreadingsomesentencesfromhisdiary.Whatishethinking?Completehisthoughtbubblesbyusingthecorrecttimeexpressions.1.IwenttotheClubsFair______________.

2.IjoinedtheHikingClub__________________.27SeptemberIwenttotheClubsFair. 27OctoberIjoinedtheHikingClub.

twomonthsagoa/onemonthago4.Ihadapicnicwithmyfriendson

LuckyIsland_____________.5.Ifinishedall

myhomework___________.

.23NovemberIwenttoseeafilm.

26NovemberIhadapicnicwithmy

friendsonLuckyIsland.8p.m.,27

NovemberIfinishedallmyhomework.3.Iwenttoseeafilm_____________.fourdaysagoyesterdayan/onehourago动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。记住这个顺口溜吧！一.请写出下列动词的过去式。1.begin_____________2.plant_____________3.say_____________4.win______________5.spend_____________6.do_______________7.teach______________8.stop______________beganplantedsaidwonspentdidtaughtstopped二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Mymother________(wake)meupat6o'clockthismorning.2.Alan_________(notturn)offthelightbeforehelefttheroom.3.I_________(dream)tobeastarwhenI_________(be)fiveyearsold.4.Linda_________(begin)toplaytheguitartwoyearsago.wokedidn'tturndreamedbeganwas三.选择最佳答案填空。()1.They____Taiwanlastmonth. A.visited B.willvisit C.visit D.arevisiting()2.There____550studentsinourgradelastyear. A.is B.were C.willbe D.are()3.Mary____toschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning. A.willhurry B.hurries C.hurried D.ishurryingABC()4.--Wereyouathomeyesterday?--No,I____.I____atwork. A.wasn't,am B.amnot,am C.wasn't,was D.amnot,was()5.--What____she____inthegardenyesterdayevening?--She____nothing. A.was,find,found B.was,found,found C.did,find,finds D.did,find,foundDC四.根据题目要求，完成下列句子。1.Webuiltanotherschoolinthisvillage.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)_______________anotherschoolinthatvillage?Yes,__________.No,__________.2.Kate,wereyouhappywhenyoumetyourclassmatesa