小学英语小升初复习全国通用-冠词 全国通用

Unit2冠词一．冠词的定义和分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用。只能置于名词或名词词组前，用来说明该名词的含义。冠词分为：不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词（不用冠词的情况）。不定冠词a/an：不定冠词用在名词单数前，表示“一个，一”不定冠词位置例词特别注意a辅音音素开始的单词前abag/cat/dog/flyauniversity/unitan元音音素开始的单词前ananimal/apple/egg/Englishteacher/icecream/Island/Italiancar/orange/office/anhouranunhappydayanhonestboyanA/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X（Mr.Lihasonefox.)带不定冠词的短语：catchacold,（感冒）haveafever（发烧）,takeabath（洗澡）,havealook（看一看）,haveagoodtime（玩的开心）,havearest（休息一下）三．定冠词the：双方都明白的人或物上文提到过的人或物世上独一无二的事物：thesun/sky/earth/moon/east/west与形容词连用表示一类人：therich/young/old/poor/living/dead用在序数词和形容词最高级前：thefirst/second/best/biggest用在乐器前：playthepiano/theviolin/theguitar用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人：theGreens/theLis.用在由普通名词组成的专有名词前：theUnitedStates,thePeople’sRepublicofChina,theGreatWall,theYellowRiver介词短语中常用定冠词：inthebox,behindthechair,inthemorning(afternoon/evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thenextmorning,intherain,inthesky,inthecountry,inthemiddleof,intheend,bytheway等等。10，在same前。thesameclass,lookthesame.四．零冠词：洲名、国名、人名的名词前不使用冠词：Asia,Europe,Africa,Australia,America,China,Japan,Tom,Mary节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不使用冠词：NationalDay,summerholiday,January,Autumn三餐，球类，棋牌，体育活动前不使用冠词：havelunch，playfootball,inSpring,playchess,palycards习惯用语：bybus/bike/train…,onfoot,afterclass,afterschool,dayandnight（日日夜夜）,forexample（例如）,introuble（陷入困境）,indanger(处于危险中）,infact（事实上）,atnoon,atnight,athome,onduty（值日）,当名词前已有this,that,my,his,her,any,every,some,those等限定词修饰时不必再使用冠词。特别注意：有冠词和无冠词意义不同。有the通常表示具体的场所，无the表示在该场所从事的事情。gotoschool去上学gototheschool去学校inhospital住院inthehospital在医院attable吃饭atthetable在桌子旁小升初专项练习—冠词一．在需要填入冠词的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的画“/”。1,IsCanada_____English-speakingcountry?2,_____GreatWallis_____longestwallin_____world.3,Januaryis_______firstmonthoftheyear.4,Isyouruncle______athleteor______manager?5,Doyouknow______moonmoveround______earth?6,Weshouldbekindto______old.7,Ioftenstayat______hometodosomereadingon______Sundays8,Tina,Couldyoupleaseplay______pianoformewhileI’msinging?9,______Chinais______oldcountrywith______longhistory.10,Wehavethreemeals_______day,Wehave_______breakfastatseven.二．单项选择。Doyoulikeplaying_______tennisor_______piano?A.the;theB.the;xC.x;xD.x;the2.WhereisTom?Ithinkhe’sstillin_______bed,buthemightjustbein_______bathroomA.x;xB.the;theC.the;xD.x;the3.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_______operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any4.Thepictureshavebeenonshowfor_______hourand_______half.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an5.Marylikesmusic,butshedoesn’tlike_______musicofthatfilm.A.theB.aC.someD.x6.It_______me_______hourtodohomework.A.took;anB.take;aC.take;anD.took;the7.Sundayis_______dayoftheweek.A.oneB.thefirstC.firstD.theone8.Whichis_______,thesun,theearthorthemoon?A.biggerB.biggestC.thebiggestD.big9.Thereisadeskinhisbedroom.On_______deskthereis_______pencil-box.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a10.What_______goodideaitis!A.aB.anC.theD./11.YesterdayIwentto_______schoolon_______foot.A.the.TheB./;/C.a;/D.the;/12.Thereis_______“U”intheword“useful”.A.aB./C.anD.the13.Thoughheisrich,hehas_______friend.A.alittleB.afewC.alotofD.few14.Thereisatalltree_______ourclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontC.infrontofD.afrontthe15.September10this________inChina.A.Teachers’DayB.Teachers’sDayC.Teacher’sDayD.theTeachers’Day16.Peopleoftengoskatingin_______winter.A./B.aC.anD.the17.Wouldyoulike_______breadforbreakfast?A.anyB.theC.someD.a18.LiTao’sfatheris_______oldworker.A.anB.aC.theD./19.Areyou_______universitystudentoramiddleschoolstudent?A.anB.aC.theD./20.I’mverysorrytokeepyouwaitingformefor_______hour.A.theB.anC.aD./21._______manintheblackcaris_______driver.A.The;theB.The;aC.A;theD.A;a22.Wehad_______intheparklastSunday.A.goodatimeB.timegoodaC.atimegoodD.agoodtime23.Mysonstudiesat_______universiyin_______England.A.a;/B.an;/C.an;theD.a;the24.Petershowedme_______unusualwatch.A./B.anC.theD.a25.Sheplays_______pianowellwhilesheplays_______footballbadly.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;aD.the;/26.Wehadbettersendhimto______hospitalatnoce.A./B.aC.theD.an27.Gatesenjoysplaying______golf,butBeethovenlikedplaying_____piano.A./;theB.a;theC.the;/D./;/28,It’sverycoldoutside.Don’tplay_____snowoverthere.A.theB./C.withD.a29,Theyhave_______informationabouttheaccidentthathappenedyesterday.A.aB.anC.afewD.alittle30.What’sthematterwithyou?Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the三．单句改错。1.Johnstudiedatanuniversity.________2.WangLinisahonestboy.________3.Youwillfindawordonasecondpage.________4.Thegirlinawhiteisanurse.________5.Thisistree._________四．阅读下面短文，填入恰当的冠词，使短文意义完整，不需要冠词处画