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2022年山西省忻州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

2.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

3._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

4.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice()

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

5.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

6.Ifyouwant(),youhavetogetthefundsomewhere

A.thejobdone

B.thejobtodo

C.thejobtohavedone

D.thejobthatisdone

7.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

8.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

9.A.SB.TC.UD.V

10.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()

A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides

11.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

12.Finallywetogetwhatwewantedafterwehadsufferedsomuchhardship()

A.operatedB.attemptedC.managedD.succeeded

13.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

14.Butforyourhelp,I()

A.canhavefailedagain

B.mayhavefailedagain

C.willhavefailedagain

D.wouldhavefailedagain

15.Thenoveliswell________()

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

16.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

17.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

18.himdothisjobbyhimself()

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

19.Referringtoreading,wemusthave______patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

20.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____()

30.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.67.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-feet-eight-inchheightis_____()

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove

35.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

36.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

38.___________()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的成分为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

2.A你太年轻了,还不了解爱的真谛。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法,意为太……而不能

3.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D

4.C

5.C我们的访问者决定在我们市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。anothertwodays意为另外两天。other意为另外的,别的,其他的;theother指两个人或物中的一个,常用在one…theother结构中;other’s指代其他人(只有一个人)的东西。故

选C

6.A如果你想完成工作,就得在某些地方得到资金。本题考查非谓语动词。wantsth.+过去分词,表示想让某事完成

7.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B

8.A直到最近我才了解什么是制导火箭。本题考查倒装句型和动词的时态。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近、近来),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

9.A要成为一名医院的医生,一个人必须至少要有硕士学位。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】S分析句子结构可知,空处应选非谓语动词,所以排除T、U两项。ondoingsth.表示一……就……,与句意不符,故可排除V项。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选S

10.DDnotonly:不仅,常与but(also)构成固定搭配,意为不仅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的结构必须相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引导条件状语从句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除对象;besides:除了……之外,还有……,相当于inadditionto,包括所除对象在内。根据句意可知,选D

11.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B

12.C历经了如此多的艰难困苦之后,我们终于得到了我们想要的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmanagetodosth.:设法做成某事,通常指历经重重困难和阻挠做成了某事,符合句意。故选C。operate:使用,操作,不与不定式连用;attempttodosth.意为企图做某事,往往不强调是否成功;succeedindoingsth.意为成功地做某事

13.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C

14.D要不是你的帮助,我就再次失败了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法。根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

15.B这部小说值得一读。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing为固定搭配,意为值得做某事,其中用动名词的主动形式表示被动。故选B

16.Bgymnastics意为“体操”,为不可数名词,作主语时其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,此处是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B。

17.B如果你在拐角向右转,你就会发现一条通往那座历史建筑的路。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B

现在分词或分词短语可以作定语修饰名词,分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后。由于path和lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项

18.C为什么不让他单独来干这份工作呢?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型,相当于whydon'tyou…,意为为什么不……,其后直接跟动词原形。故选C

19.CC第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰,表示特指,所以应用不定冠词the;haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配,意为对……有深入的理解。故选C

20.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A

21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

25.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

26.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

27.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

28.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

29.A

30.B

31.E

32.D

33.D

34.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一、二段和第三段倒数第二句…forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.可知,Hank因为残疾从小受到其他孩子的嘲笑,完成8年的学业后,他靠努力工作读完大学,所以Hank内心一直渴望像个正常人一样。由此可推知,five-feet-eight-inchesheight是一个正常成年人的身高。故选A

35.AA事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Hisears

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