河北省定州市2023届高三英语下学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE5河北定州2022-2022学年第二学期高三英语开学考试一、阅读理解Lastyearmorethan13Korean(韩国)TVserieswereintroducedinChina.TurnontheTV,andKoreanbeautiesareappearingduringpeakviewingtimes(黄金时段).Someofthedramasarebeingrepeated,butaudiencescontinuetowatchthem.WhyaretheSouthKoreanTVserieslovedbysomanyChinesepeople?ChengYiting,astudentfromEastChinaNormalUniversity,givesusherreasons.Shethinksthatthegood-lookingactorswithcoolclothesandthebeautifulsightinthedramasarethesellingpointsforSouthKoreanTVdramas.Butwhatattractedtheyoungaudiencesmostisthepureandmovinglovestories.AnditseemsthatSouthKoreanTVserieshasalsowontheheartsofmiddle-agedpeople.Theyaretouchedbythemorals(道德)intheshows.Theseincludetheimportanceofrespectingeldersandsocialorder.ThoughsomepeoplethinkSouthKoreanTVseriesaretooslowandtoolong,mostoftheChineseaudienceslikethem.MaybewearereallytiredofWesternTVseries.Comparedwiththat,SouthKoreanTVseriesarenotbad.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned〔提及〕aboutSouthKoreanTVseriesinthepassage?A.LoveB.MoralsC.SocialorderD.Theyouthself-respect2．WhatisthemainreasonwhySouthKoreanTVseriesarepopular?A.Theseriesareslowandlong.B.Theactorswearcoolclothes.C.Thestorieswithmoralsinthemarepureandmoving.D.Theactorsarecool.3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.WearefedupwithSouthKoreanTVseries.B.SouthKoreanTVseriesisagreatsuccessandpopularinChina.C.SouthKoreanTVseriesarebetterthanChineseTVseries.D.WecanlearnalotfromKoreanTVseriessoweneedtowatchthemagainandagain.America’sloveofcarsandbeingontheopenroadhasledtothecreationofthemoderntravelorcampingtrailer(露营旅行车).Sometrailersaresowellequippedthatpeoplecancomfortablyliveinthemfulltime.Almostallcampers(露营车)areconsideredasrecreationalvehicles(RV’s).RV’sincludemotorhomes,trailers,housetrailersandtruckcampers.Thesmallertrailersusuallyhavejustenoughroomfortwopeopletosleepandstoreafewpersonaltravelitems.Someofthelargermotorhomesincludeakitchen,abathroom,aneatingareaandevenabedroom.Campertrailerscanalsoberentedandusedforashorterperiodoftime,suchasacampingtriporaroadtrip.Acampertrailercanbeacomfortablealternativetosleepinginatentifyouarecamping.Ifyouliketravelingatyourownpace,acampertrailerisagoodchoice.4．5．6．7．______TomBrennanwasworkinginaPhiladelphiaofficebuildingwhenhenoticedablackbag.Thebagcontainedabook.Thischancediscoveryendeda12-daysearchbytheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiaforahistoricaltreasure-a120diarykept190yearsagebyDeborahLogan,"awomanwhokneweverybodyinherday,"JamesGreen,thelibrariantoldthemagazineAmericanLibraries.MostofthediaryisarecordofbigeventsinPhiladelphia,ItalsoincludesadescriptionofBritishsoldiersburningWashington.D.Cinthewarof1812.ShedescribesPresidentJamesMadisononhorsebackas"perfectlyshakingwithfear"duringthetroubleddays.GeorgeWash-ington,shewrites,mistookherforthewifeofaFrenchman.andpraisedherexcellentEnglish．TheadventureofthelostbookbeganSeptember4whenCoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEng-landtodeliverthediaryofhisancestor(祖先〕totheLibraryCompany,whichheandhiswifeconsideredtobethebesthomeforthediary.GreentoldAmericanLibrarieshehadthediaryinhispossession"aboutfiveminutes"whenLuxmooretookitbackbecausehehadpromisedtoshowittooneotherperson.OnreturningtohishotelaftershowingthepreciousbooktoGreen,Luxmoorewasshockedtorealisethathehadleftitinthetaxi.Withoutanydelay,Greenbegancallingeverytaxicompanyinthecity,withnoluck,"I'vefeltsicksincethen,"Luxmooretoldreporters.AccordingtoGreen.noonehasyetlearnedhowthediarycametotheofficebuilding.TomBrennanreceivedareward(奖励)of1,000,Philadelphiagainedanothertreasureforitshisto-ry,andLuxmooretoldreporters,"It'swonderfulnews.I'monhigh".8．Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof＿＿＿＿＿A.alostdiaryB.DeborahLoganC.CoryLuxmooreD.theLibraryCompany9．Fromthetext,welearnthatthediaryisnowownedby＿＿＿＿＿A.TomBrennanB.anunknownpersonC.aPhiladelphiamagazineD.theLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphia10．Philadelphiaisthoughttobethebesthomeforthediarybecause＿＿＿＿＿.A.itwaswritteninPhiladelphiaB.ittellsstoriesaboutPhiladelphiaC.peopleinthecityareinterestedinoldthingsD.theBritishandtheAmericansoncefoughtinPhiladelphia11．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothediary?a-TomBrennanfoundthebookinanofficebuilding.b-ThebookwasshowntoJamesGreen.c-CoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEngland.d-Thebookwasleftbehindinataxi.A.a.b.c.dB.c.b.d.aC.a.c.d.bD.c.a.b.d12．WhatdidCoryLuxmooremeanwhenhesaid"I'monhigh"?A.I'mrichB.I'mfamousC.I'mexcitedD.I'mlucky.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn’tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.〞That’sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.13．Thispassageismainlyabout____________.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes14．Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat____________.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay15．Theunderlinedword“it〞inthesecondparagraphrefersto____________.A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck二、完形填空DanielBrownwasjustfiveyearsoldwhenheclimbedintothefamilycarandletitrollawaydowntheroad.Hewasonlythreewhenhefloodedthekitchen.Hismother,AngelaBrown,isin____.Sheisverybusylookingafterhernewbaby,alittlegirl____Laura,aswellasDaniel.Shetoldus,“Danielissofullof___〞Atthatmoment,wehearahugecrashandthensilence.Wegoupstairsand____Danielcrawling〔爬〕outofawardrobe(衣橱)hehaspulledoverontothefloor,withabookinhishand.“It’sforyouMum,〞hesaidand____athismumandsmiled.Seven-year-oldDanielhasa____face.Hehasgoldenhair,bigbrowneyes,andafriendlysmile.Ihaveto____thatDanieldoesn’tlooklikeanaughtyboy.Angelatoldmeallaboutit.“____IfoundhimashewasabouttoputJasperinthewashingmachine.〞Jasper,she____,istheBrowns’dog.“WhenIaskedhimwhy,hesaidthathethoughtJasperwasdirty!It’s____howonelittleboycancausesomuchtrouble.Anothertimehe____allthehairofthelittlegirlnextdoor.Shewasgoingtoattendhersister’sweddingandthe____haven’tspokentoussince.〞AngelatoldmeaboutDaniel’smost____crime.“Iwasabouttodothewashingup____thebabystartedcrying.Danieldecidedto____andfilledthekitchensinkwithwater.WhenIcamein,thewaterwasalready____thekitchenandwasabouttofloodthehall.Thecarpetwasruinedandhadtobe____.Ihopethingswillgetbetterashegets____〞Amazingly,Danielisquite____behavedinschool.Thismaybebecauseheisrarelybored.____hecontinuestobethenaughtiestlittleboyinEngland.WillhissisterLauragrowuptobethenaughtiestlittlegirl?16．A.despairB.surpriseC..angerD.danger17．A.hurt.B.calledC.favoredD.repaid18．A.regretB.imaginationC.honestyD.curiosity19．A.hearB.preventC.findD.leave20．A.lookedupB.turnedoutC.gaveinD.gotthrough21．A.uglyB.seriousC.mysteriousD.lovely22．A.reformB.admitC.senseD.rest23．A.EvenifB.InnotimeC.OnceD.Although24．A.curedB.discoveredC.damagedD.explained25．A.fearfulB.amazingC.favorableD.common26．A.driedupB.camedownC.cutoffD.felloff27．A.sonsB.neighborsC.assistantsD.teachers28．A.excitingB.boringC.satisfiedD.expensive29．A.asifB.whenC..beforeD.because30．A.helpB.disturbC.saveD.puzzle31．A.boilingB.sweepingC.floodingD.nearing32．A.blamedB.replacedC.burnedD.controlled33．A.olderB.smarterC.healthierD.lighter34．A.hardlyB.madlyC.wellD.badly35．A.InsteadB.FurthermoreC.ThoughD.Meanwhile三、短文改错36．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths--myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandanotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforwaitinginlineWe’veallbeenthere–whenliningupatthesupermarketcheckoutcounter,thelinesnexttousalwaysseemtobemovingfasterthantheonewearestandingin.37．.Ithasalsoofferedtipsonpickingthefastestline.●38．Acart(购物车)fullofitemsdoesn’ttellthewholestory.Everypersonrequiresafixedamountoftimetosayhello,pay,saygoodbyeandclearoutofthelane.Andthatamountoftimeisanaverageof41secondsperperson.39．.Thismeansiftherearefivepeopleaheadofyou,eachwith10itemsintheircarts,thewaitingtimewillbe355seconds.Butifthereisonlyonepersonaheadofyou,with50itemsinthecart,thewaitingtimeis191seconds.Youdothemath.●StudythecustomersHowmanypeopleareaheadofyouisonething,andwhotheyareisanother.40．.Theitemsintheircartsarealsoimportant.Forexample,fourbottlesofthesamemilkwilldefinitelygofasterthanfourcompletelydifferentitems.●GoleftAccordingtoaresearch,around90percentofpeopleareright-handed.41．.Soheadingtotheoppositedirection–left–willgiveyouabetterchanceoffindingafasterline.A.Choosea“snakyline〞B.PicksomeonewithafullcartC.Itmeansamajorityofpeopletendtonaturallygototheright.D.Thepersonattheheadofthelinegoestothenextavailablecounter.E.Ontheotherhand,thetimethateachitemtakestoberungupisonlythreeseconds.F.Forexample,iftheyareoldpeople,theytendtomovesloweranddelaythecheckoutprocess.G.NowTheNewYorkTim