冠词名词物主代词专练

-)1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his()2.Couldyouhelp_____with_____English,please.A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I()3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself()4._____pencil-bo*isbeautiful.But_____ismorebeautifulthan_____.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his()5.Mostof_____likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs()6.Don'tyoulet_____helpyou"A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto()7.Howhard_____works!A.weB.himC.heD.his()8._____havebeenchosen.A.I,youandheB.He,youandIC.You,heandID.You,andme()9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand______.A.IB.meC.myD.mine.

z.-)10.That'snot______,itis______.Imadeit______.A.ours,mine,myself B.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myself D.yours,my,myself()11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.us B.ours C.ourselves D.tous()12.Mostpeoplethink_____arewinningSARS.A.ours B.ourselves C.we D.us冠词专练.冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．6．It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime.11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter. z.-_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat.17．Theywentto_______People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．23．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father.24．What_______importantnews！II.选择填空。1．--DoesJimhave_______ruler.--Yes，hehas_______．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．The B．A C．An D．Two4．--Howmanybooksdoyouhave.--Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．a B．an C．the D．／. z.-6．_______tigeris_______China．A．The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD．The；the7．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；／C．a；／D．／；／8．_______usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______"s"onthecornerof_______handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；anD．the；a；a10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．A．The；aB．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；anB．The；a C．The；theD．A；the14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／15．Theymadehim_______king．A．a B．the C．an D．／16．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．a B．an C．the D．／17．Ishe_______Americanboy.A．an B．a C．one D．／18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school.A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a；／19．Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday．. z.-A．anB．oneC．aD．the20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．A．aB．anC．theD．／21．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；AD．the；The22．Thisis_______apple．It's_______bigapple．A．an；aB．a；theC．a；anD．an；the23．Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．aB．anC．theD．／24．Don'tplay_______basketballhere．It'sdangerous．A．aB．anC．／D．the25．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A．／B．theC．aD．an26．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．A．a；a B．the；theC．／；theD．a；the27．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．A．／ B．an C．a D．the28．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．A．a B．an C．the D．／29．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．A．a；theB．an；theC．a；／ D．an；／30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus．A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／ D．／；／初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I．1．a；an；the. z.-2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时〞。3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，threetimesaday意为“一天三次〞。5．a。gooutforawalk意为"出去散步"。6．the7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零冠词〞是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10．a。asecondtime意为“再一次〞、“另一次〞。thesecondtime意为“第二次〞。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the〔表顺序〕。11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12．The。“the＋姓氏的复数〞表示“一家人〞或“夫妻二人〞。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13．the；×。表示在*一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14．Thea；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15．a。三餐名称前假设有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗.〞前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗.〞17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚〞名词前加冠词。19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22．×；×。gotoschool上学。bybike骑自行车。23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。. z.-×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II．1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2．A。3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。〞4．C。one强调数量，用以答复“Howmany….〞问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a。6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。〞7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球〞的前面一般都加定冠词the；atnight“在夜晚〞，注意该短语中没有冠词。8.C。9．A。“s〞虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an。10．D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太〞；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说theEnglishlanguage。“在会议上〞应为atthemeeting。11．B。theGreatWall长城。12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女〞，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词〞是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15．D。表示*人的职位时可用"零冠词"。16．B。17．A。18．A。afterschool放学以后。19．D。thedaybeforeyesterday前天。20．B21．B。第一空泛指，第二空是复指。22．A。两个空都是泛指。23．C。24．C。. z.-25．D。26．D。27．D。intheeastof在*地区〔〕的东部。28．A。twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf，意思都是“两年半〞。D。A。halfanhour半小时，bybus乘公共汽车。初一英语名词专项练习名词在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people。()1.Therearesome_____onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes()2.MrBlackoftengivesus_____byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation()3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's()4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew_____.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers. z.-()5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother_____inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'()6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk()7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass"A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian()8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike()9.Howmucharethe_____"A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes()10.Therearemany_____inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers()11.Threemonths_____alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()12.Thereare_____and_____onthetable.A.twobo*escake;fourbottleoforangesB.twobo*escake;fourbottleoforange. z.-C.twobo*esofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twobo*ofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges情态动词专练1.—ShallItellJohnaboutit"—No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t B.wouldn’tTakecare,care C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It______afortablejourney.A.can’tbe B.shouldn’tbe C.mustn’thavebeen D.couldn’thavebeen3.—Whydidn’tyouetoseeme"—I______,butIwastoobusyyesterday.A.liketo B.shouldliketo C.wouldliketohave D.amgoingto4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.might B.need C.should D.would5.Therewasplentyoftime;she______.A.mustn’thavehurried B.needn’thavehurriedC.maynothavehurried D.wouldn’thavehurried—IsJohningbyair"—Heshould,but______not.Helikestakingtrains.A.must B.can C.need D.may. z.-—______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass"—No.It______beWangHaiwhodidit.A.Could;mayB.Can;canC.May;mustD.Can;must8.Whentheoldmanwasalive,he______sitforhoursatthedoor.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might9.Jack,you______playwiththeknife;you______hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;should10.I’vedecidedtotakethejobandI______changemymind.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.maynot11.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.A.daresnotgoB.daresnottogoC.darenottogoD.doesn’tdaretogMyparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways______lookitup.A.must B.can C.should D.haveto—WhereisJack"Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedoneC.mightbedoingD.mustdo14.He______youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegiven B.mightgive. z.-C.mayhavegiven D.maygive—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken—Ihearyou'vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.____Ihavealook"—Yes,certainly.—WhencanIeforthephotos"Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—Theybereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need18.I___suchamistakeagain.A.willnevermakeB.shallnevermakeC.canneverdoD.needneverdo19.Hebegantowritetwohoursago.He______havefinishedthearticlenow.A.mustB.oughtC.wouldD.hadto20.Lookingatmydeterminedface,thebigboy______pickupthefight.A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn'tdareD.daresnotto—Youknowthatyouweredriving100kmanhour,don'tyou"—Noofficer,I____.Thiscardoesn'tdomorethan80.A.maynothavebeenB.couldn'thavebeenC.mustn'thavebeenD.shouldn'thavebeen. z.-22.Ithinkhecouldhavejoinedus,buthe____A.doesn't B.did C.didn't D.couldn't—Why____itrainnow"I____gototheconcertat7.—Whatapity!A.can,mightnot B.should,needn'tC.must,can't D.need,mustn't24.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That_____hiscold.A.canbringabout B.oughttobringaboutC.shouldhavebroughtabout D.mayhavebroughtabout—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum"—No,we___,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited D.shouldn'thavevisited—Youmustphoneuseveryweek.—Yes,I_____.A.must B.haveto C.will D.should27.Don'tthrowthebottlesaway.They____inthefuture.A.mayneed B.areneeded C.canbeneedingD.mightbeneededEnglishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworld____notspeakperfectlybut___atleastunderstand.A.may,can B.would,might C.will,must D.could,might. z.-—IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn'tattendthelecture.—He____anotherone.A.couldhave B.musthave C.mighthavehad D.shouldhavehad30.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He___forarobber.A.mustbemistaken B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake D.musthavebeenmistaken—IwonderifI____smokehere.—No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign"NoSmoking"there"A.can,needn't B.shall,won’t C.must,can't D.may,mustn't—Ihaven'tseenMr.Whiteforweeks.—What_____tohim"A.musthavehappenedB.mayhavehappenedC.canhavehappenedD.mayhappen—Ididn'tgotoworkyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—You________mine.Iwasn'tusingit.A.mightborrowB.couldhaveborrowedC.canhaveborrowed D.oughttoborrow—Amanansweredthephone.Isupposeitwasherhusband.—It___herhusband.Hehasbeendeadforages.A.mustn'tbeB.couldn'thavebeenC.maynothavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen. z.-35.ConsideringthatTomalwaysdidwellinallhissubjects,he____inthefinale*am.A.mustn'tfailB.couldn'thavefailedC.oughtnottofailD.mustn'thavefailed36.She___thehospitalsosoon,forshehasnotyetrecovered.A.wouldn'thaveleftB.shouldn'thaveleftC.mustn'thaveleftD.didn'thavetoleave—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher"—What'swrongwithyourpen'"—Theink____eout.A.can't B.doesn't C.hasn't D.won't"Whateveryouwant,you_____haveitonconditionthatyougetthebestresult."saidtheboss.A.would B.oughtto C.shall D.could40.Tom,youaresolazy!Thiswork___hoursago.A.shouldfinish B.musthavefinishedC.shouldhavebeenfinished D.mighthavefinished参考答案：1—20：ADCCBDDABCDDCABBBAAB21—40：BCCDACDACDDCBBBBDDCC七上知识Unit1GettingtoKnowingYou. z.-Topic1Hello!词汇和重点句型：E*cuseme!对不起，打搅了！〔用在事情发生之前〕Sorry!对不起〔用在事情发生之后〕Nicetomeet/seeyou.=Gladtomeet/seeyou.很快乐见到你。WeletoChina/Fuzhou/Changle!欢送你到中国//长乐来！What'syourname"你叫什么名字.(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话)MynameisMaria.=IamMaria.我叫Maria。Standup.起立。Sitdown.坐下。(反义词)Howdoyoudo"Howdoyoudo"你好！你好！〔初次见面时打招呼使用〕Haveaniceday!You,too.祝您一天愉快！您也是！Howareyou"你身体好吗.I'mfine/OK/well.Thanks.我很好，谢谢！〔可以缩略为：Fine,thankyou.〕Notbad,thanks.不错，谢谢！Seeyoulater!=Seeyousoon!等会儿见！Seeyoutomorrow!明天见！Good-bye!==Bye-bye!=Bye!再见！ThisisMary.ThisisTom.这是Mary.这是Tom.〔用于第三者介绍他人时〕语言点：Goodmorning.一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前Goodafternoon.一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。Goodevening.一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。Goodnight.一般用于睡觉前，表示"晚安"。Goodday.一般在白天问好时用，表示"日安"，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。2.be的使用：〔记住口诀〕我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.。Topic2Whereareyoufrom"词汇和重点句型：. z.-1.befrom=efrom来自Whereareyoufrom"=Wheredoyouefrom"I'mfromChina.=IefromChina.AreyoufromChina"=DoyouefromChina"2.be动词的一般疑问句提问与答复：AmIinNewYork"Yes,youare.No,youaren't.AreyoufromtheUSA"Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./Yes,weare.No,wearen't.IssheMaria"Yes,sheis.IsheTom"No,heisn't.Isitmybook"Yes,itis.No,itisn't.AretheyfromEngland"Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.3.两个疑问词where、who的使用：Whereareyoufrom"I'mfromChina.I'mChinese.Whereisshe/hefrom"She/HeisfromJapan.Wherearetheyfrom"They'refromFrance.WhereisBeijing"It'sinChina.Whoishe/she"HeisMichael./SheisJane.Whoarethey/you"Theyaremyteachers./WeareMariaandJane./IamDiana.要求了解一些较重要的西方国家的国家、城市、人民的名词。Cheers!Cheers!干杯！干杯！Topic3I'mtwelveyearsold.词汇和重点句型：数词：1-20。不同人称对年龄的询问与答复：Howoldareyou"I'm14./Weare14.Howoldisshe/he/it"She/He/Itis14.Howoldarethey"Theyare14yearsold.What'syourtelephone/cellphone/fa*/BPnumber"It's0591110. z.-What'sthis/thatinEnglish"It'satoy.Whatarethese/those"Theyarebuses.Isthis/thatabook"Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Howdoyouspellapple"A-P-P-L-E.Whatclass/gradeareyouin"I'minClass3/Grade7.8.ahighschool 一所中学ahighschoolstudent一个中学生9.inthesameclass在同一班级inClass2,Grade7在7年级2班10.名词的复数形式：①名词后面直接加s，如：apples,bananas②以s,*,sh,ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes,dishes③词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，如：family-families④词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife-knives特殊单词：man-menwoman-womenmouse-micefoot-feetChinese-Chinese语言点：班级年级的表示：〔以教师教学用书为参考〕英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class2,Grade7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如：Grade7,Class2.其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据教师而决定的。如：Mr.Smith'sclassa,an的使用：〔记住口诀〕a、an一对双胞胎，〔a和an都是不定冠词，译为"一……"长得像来分不开。表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。〕姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬。〔a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。〕an姐姐干活爱跳舞,〔an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开。词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如：anapple;anEnglishbook.〕. z.-妹妹a她更勤快，充裕单杠她全抬。〔其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。〕物代指代来做客，〔但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。如：amybook；athatbike都是错的。〕Unit2LookingdifferentTopic1Hehasbigeyes.词汇和重点句型：1.filmstar电影明星2.looklike看起来像3.not…but…不是…而是…4.befrom=efrom来自5.inthesameschool在同一所学校indifferentgrades在不同班级身体五官及各部位名称；局部颜色词语反义词：small-big/large/widelong-shortblack-whitetall-shortnew-oldIhaveabignose=Mynoseisbig.Ihavebigeyes.=Myeyesarebig.Shehasabignose.=Hernoseisbig.Shehasbigeyes.=Hereyesarebig.Doyouhavelonghair"Yes,Ido.No,Idon't./Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.Doesshe/hehavebigeyes"Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn't.Dotheyhavenewfriends"Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.10.Iknow.我知道。Idon'tknow.我不知道。I'mthirteenyearsold.=I'm13yearsold.=I'm13.=I'mthirteen.语言点：在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进展外貌描述时，不说abigmouth，而说awidemouth。他们的abigmouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic2Herhairisbrown.词汇和重点句型：. z.-1.givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething给*人*物GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把书给Maria.2.rightaway立刻，马上3.darkskin黑皮肤 lightyellowskin黄皮肤fairskin白皮肤4.theboyoverthere在那边的那个男孩theboyunderthetree在树下的那个男孩5.lookthesame看起来一样6.differentlooks不同的外表7.goodfriends好朋友8.lookatthepicture看着图片thepairofshoes/trousers这双鞋/裤子表示颜色的词语关于颜色的提问：Whatcolor…"Whatcoloristheskirt"--It'swhite.--Whatcoloraretheshirts"-Theyarewhite.12.which疑问词的使用Whatdoesshelooklike"她看起来怎么样.区别以下两种问题:Whichcolor/bag/clothesdoyoulike"你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服.Thesearemyfavoriteclothes.这些是我最喜欢的衣服。Topic3Whatdoesshelooklike"词汇和重点句型：1.Whatdoesshe/helooklike"Istheboytallorshort"He'sshort.注意：选择疑问句的选择局部前局部要读升调，后局部读降调。答复时要有具体内容，而不能用Yes,No答复。. z.-3.反义词或对应词：small-bignew-oldold-youngfat-thinlong-shortman-womanboy-girldoctor-nursedad-mum4.副词so、too、very的使用：sofast如此块！这么快！toofast太快veryfast很快5.Itwillfityousoon.它很快就会适合你的。6.growfast长得快 7.goshopping去购物8.blueandwhite蓝白相间9.tallandthin又高又瘦curly/long/shorthair卷发/长发/短发人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whosetoyisthis"Itismytoy.It'smine.It'syourtoy.It'syours.It'shistoy.It'shis.It'shertoy.It'shers.It'sitstoy.It'sits.It'sourtoy.It'sours.It'stheirtoy.It'stheirs.Recycle1ReviewofUnits1-2词汇和重点句型：eachother互相overthere在那边whatcolor什么颜色looklike看起来像MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber/name我"可以知道你的/名字吗.Whichone"Theoneinagreensweater.哪一个.穿绿色毛衣的那个。onabluebike在蓝色自行车上intheblackcar在黑色汽车里inthepinkblouse穿着紫色衬衫的. z.-8.darkblue深蓝lightblue 浅蓝lookat看着aChinesesoccerplayer一个中国足球队球员playsoccer踢足球Seeyou.再见复习要点：'s的所有格形式：WangHai'smother王海的妈妈Jim'ssisterJim的妹妹物主代词的使用：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词名词复数形式Unit3talkingaboutGoodFriendsTopic1PleasecallmeMike一、单词1.inthesameclass在同一班2.study…with… 与…一起学习…3.Noproblem 没问题bytheway顺便问一下speakChinese讲汉语onlyalittle只有一点点Ofcourse=Sure当然help\studyeachother互相帮助/学习9.livein… 居住在…10.thesameageas…与…同岁wanttodosth.想要做*事etoChina来到中国13.inEnglish 用英语helpsb.withsth.帮助*人做*事theGreatWall长城. z.-16.attheEnglishcorner在英语角17.behelpfulto… 对…有帮助二、句型:MayIdosth."我可以做*事吗"e.g.:MayIknow\have\askyourname"MayIstudyEnglishwithyou"MayIcallyouMike"like…verymuch\alot非常喜欢……like…alittle 有点喜欢…notlike…atall 根本不喜欢……notlike…verymuch 不是很喜欢……三、语法:(一)一般现在时1.肯定句:WespeakChinese否认句:Wedon'tspeakChinese.一般疑问句:DoyouspeakChinese"答复:Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.2.肯定句:MikespeaksEnglish.否认句:Mikedoesn'tspeakEnglish.一般疑问句:DoesMikespeakEnglish"答复:Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页(二)代词人称代词:数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus. z.-第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit主格:在句中当句子主语e.g.Ihaveagoodfriend.Hehasagoodfriend.宾格:在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾构造.PleasecallmeMike.(动宾)Giveit(动宾)tome(介宾).Helpusfindhim.(动宾)人称代词排列顺序：〔可记住口诀〕you,heandI;we,youandthey;heandshe口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he在前she在后。特殊情况：为了强调*人称，或是出现在成认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：性数/人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine. z.-第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g.mynameyourmotherhisfriendtheirteacherTopic2eandmeetmyfamily一、单词1.职业名称teach(教)---------teacher(教师)study(学习)---------student(学生)work(工作)---------worker(工人)drive(驾驶)---------driver(驾驶员)farm(农场)---------farmer(农夫)cook(烹调)---------cook(厨师)1.对应词:teacher---------studentnurse---------doctor2.officeworker公务员policeman警察waiter男效劳员---------waitress女效劳员. z.-salesman男售货员---------salesgirl女售货员3.家庭成员grandfather---------grandmothergrandpa---------grandmafather---------motherDad---------MumUncle---------auntson---------daughterbrother---------sistercousin二、词组1.工作场所:inaschool在学校inahospital在医院inanoffice在办公室inashop/store在商店onafarm在农场2.astudentofGradeSeven一名七年级的学生haveajob有一份工作lookafter…照顾……;保管……aphotoofmyfamily一*我家的相片havealook看一看theyoungwomaninyellow穿黄衣服的年轻女士onthesofa在沙发上三、句型:I'mhome.我回来了.einandmakeyourselvesathome.请进,请别客气.3.Whataniceplace! 多漂亮的一个地方!. z.-4.Pleasehaveaseat=Pleasesitdown. 请坐!Myparentsarebothofficeworkers.我父母二个都是公务员.Weallloveourwork.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者"都";all指三者或三者以上"都"四、语法:(一)提问职业:1.Whatdoyoudo"Iamadoctor.2.Whatdoeshe\shedo"He\Sheisadoctor.(二)提问工作场所:Wheredoyouwork"Iworkinahospital\school2.Wheredoeshe\shework"He\Sheworksinanoffice\onafarm.(三)名词所有格:s'或's,表示"……的"Kangkang'sgrandfather康康的祖父母Jane'sfamilytree珍妮的家谱Teachers'book教师用书〔教师们的书〕Topic3Wouldyouliketoeat"一、词汇:Fruit:(可数)appleorangeFood:(可数)cakehamburgereggFrenchfriesdumplingnoodles(不可数)riceporridgebreadmeatchickenfishbeefDrink:(不可数)teamilkCokecoffeewaterjuiceEat(吃)+drink(喝)=havesomethingtodrink喝的东西somethingtoeat吃的东西havedinner吃饭;吃正餐havebreakfast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭. z.-havesupper 吃晚饭二、句型;helponeself(tosth)请自便(吃些*物)wouldlike=want想要Givemesomemeat.=Givesomemeattome.Whynothavesomemilk"表示提建议Let'shavesomemilk.表示提建议MayItakeyourorder"=MayIhelpyou"(限于用餐)Waitamoment,please.请稍等片刻.Whatdoyouthinkofthecoffee"=Howdoyoulikethecoffee"你觉得咖啡怎么样"Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme"(表邀请)I'mverygladtobehere.我非常乐意呆在这儿Anymorerice"再来些米饭怎么样"Theyareallfriendly\kindtome.他们都对我很友好。三、语法:可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词:可直接用基数词表具体的量表"一"：acake\book\hamburger\bike anapple\orange\eggtwocakesthreebooksfourapplesfiveeggs〔二〕不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量acupoftea\coffeetwocupsoftea\coffeeaglassofmilk\water\juicethreeglassesofmilk\water\juiceabowlof…一碗…… twobowlsof…两碗……abo*of…一盒\箱…… twobo*esof…两盒\箱……. z.-abagof…一袋……twobagsof…两袋……abottleof…一瓶……twobottlesof…两瓶……akiloof…一公斤……twokilosof…两公斤……akindof…两种……twokindsof…两种……aplateof…一盘……twoplatesof…两盘……abasketofeggs…一篮/筐鸡蛋……twobasketsofeggs…两篮鸡蛋……apairof…一双/副/对……twopairsof…两双/副/对……(三)模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词afew+可数表示假设干\一点alittle+不可数表示假设干\一点many+可数许多much+不可数许多someapples一些苹果somemeat\water一些肉\水afewfriends几个朋友alittlewater一点点水manyfriends许多朋友muchwater许多水Unit4HavingFunTopic1CanIhelpyou"词汇数词：21-101注意：A.forty;eighty;B.读音：~teen与~ty名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分词形变换：also〔同义词〕too each〔同义词〕everykilo〔复数〕kilos watch〔复数〕watches. z.-mouse〔复数〕mice e*pensive〔同义词〕dearwaiter〔对应词〕waitresstry〔第三人称单数〕triessell〔反义词〕buy4.词语与短语：onthefourthfloor在第四层楼tryon 试穿beonsale减价〔出售〕anotherpairofpants另一条裤子twoyuanakilo每公斤两元sell/buy…for…以…价出售/购置havealook看一看aclothingshop一家服装店runoverto…跑到…twobagsofsalt两包盐twokilosofeggs两公斤鸡蛋si*bottlesofmilk六瓶牛奶Thanksanyway仍然感谢。Don'tworry.别担忧。Hereisyourchange.找你零钱。5.购物用语：效劳员或营业员：WhatcanIdoforyou"Can/May/CouldIhelpyou"答复： Yes,please.I'dlike(tobuy…)Iwant(tobuy)…I'mlookingfor…Doyouhave…"谈论事物：Howdoyoulike…"=Whatdoyouthinkof…"Howdoyoulookinthisdress"Notbad.Howdothepantsfit"They'retoolong.询问价格：Howmuchis＋主语〔单数或不可数〕.Howmuchare＋主语〔复数〕.Howmuchdoyouwantforsomething". z.-讨论价格：How/Whataboutthirtyyuan"That'stooe*pensive.It'sagoodpriceThe.priceisgood.表示感谢：Thanksalot.Thanksverymuch.Thanksanyway.答复：Notatall.That'sallright.You'rewele.请求帮助：Couldyoudomeafavor"=Couldyoudoafavorforme"=Couldyouhelpme"决定与否：I'lltake/have/get/buyit.易错点：1.some常用于肯定句；any常用于否认句或疑问句。e.g.Ihavesomefriends.Idon'thaveanyfriends.Doyouhaveanyfriends"some用于否认句时，希望得到对方肯定答复或征询意见e.g.Wouldyoulikesomebread"Doyouwantsomecornandwheat"2.tryonthedresstrythedressontryiton(T)tryonit(F)3.apairofpants/shoes/glassesanumbrella4.Howmuchisthispairofshoes"(T)Howmucharethispairofshoes"(F)Topic2Theyarehavingapiic词语与短语：befree空闲；自由visitafriend拜访朋友onSunday在星期日gotoWestHill去西山makeaplanfor…为…制定方案tomorrowafternoon明天下午tellsomebodyaboutsomething告诉*人有关事项rightaway立刻；马上discusssomething讨论*事goswimming去游泳gooutforapiic出去野炊makeatelephonecall打haveadiscussion讨论doshopping购物gohome回家makeapiicplan订一份野炊方案Don'tforget不要忘了。speaktosomebody跟*人说话takeamessage捎口信. z.-asksomebodytodo叫/要求*人做*事callsomebodyback给*人回givesomebodyacall给*人打givesomebodyamessage给*人口信/消息carrywater提水collectfirewood/garbage捡柴火/垃圾preparefood准备食物washthedishes洗碗筷eatanapple吃苹果singasong/songs唱歌haveapiic野炊lookatapicture看图readabook看书playtheguitar弹吉他flyakite放风筝runaftersomebody/something追逐*人/*物eat/havedinner吃饭 listentotheradio听收音机haveameeting开会用语：-Hello!--Hello!自己：this;对方：thate.g.Thisis…我是…Isthat…"你是…吗.Who'sthat"你是谁.What'sup"MayIspeakto…,please"Ibegyourpardon"CanIgiveheramessage"Couldyouaskhertocallmeback"同义句：Let'smakeaplanforthepiic.=Let'smakeapiicplan.Let'sdiscuss.=Let'shaveadiscuss.I'llcall