2022-2023学年河南省信阳市高中高三上学期期末测试英语试题2

信阳市高中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末测试英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhomightbeAimee？A.Theman’ssecretary.B.Thewoman’snurse.C.Thewoman’sgranddaughter.2.Whattypeofmusicmaythewomanlike？A.Hardrockmusic.B.Louddancemusic.C.Softmusic.3.What'sthewoman'ssuggestion？A.Climbingthetree.B.Buyingsomeapples.C.Borrowingaladder（梯子）.4.Whatwilltheboyeatfirst？A.Somefruit.B.Chocolatecake.C.Vegetables.5.Howisthewomanlearningaboutthecomputer？A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Fromatextbook.C.Bywatchingvideos.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6题。6.Whatisthewoman？A.Acook.B.Aguide.C.Awriter.7.Whatdoesthemanrecommend？A.Amuseum.B.Ajewelrystore.C.Arestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Amuseum.B.Ajewelrystore.C.Arestaurant.A.Inapark.B.Ataconcert.C.Inagym.9.Whenwilltheymeet？A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.In10minutes.10.Whyisthemanimpressedbythewoman？A.Sheisveryathletic.B.Shelikesloudmusic.C.Sheridesherbikeeveryday.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatdidtheFerraridriverdo？A.Hehitsomeone.B.Hedrovetoofast.C.Hecrashedonthefreeway.12.Whathadthespeakersbeendoing？A.Shopping.B.Lookingforcars.C.Attendingawedding.13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.14.Whatisknownaboutthevac.A.Itwasonsale.B.It'sagiftforthewoman'ssister.C.It'sforthespeakers'house.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthemanwanttodoatfirst？A.Lethissonliveathome.B.Buildtworoomsinthegarage.C.Findanapartmentforhisson.16.Whydidtheman’ssonmoveback？A.Tobeclosetotheman.B.Tolookforagoodjob.C.Togotoakeycollege.17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’sson？A.Hetakescareofthebackyard.B.Heisaveryselfishperson.C.Hepays$1,500amonthinrent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcausedthiswildfireprobably？A.Lightning.B.Acampfire.C.Strongwinds.19.Howmuchlandisonfireatthetimeofthereport？A.About2acres.B.About14acres.C.About15acres.20.Whatshouldresidents（居民）innearbyareasdo？A.Gotospecialshelters.B.Stayathomeandbecareful.C.Waitforfurtherinstructions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourPlacesNamedAfterScientistsinAntarcticaTherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic.HerearefourlandmarksinAntarcticaandthefemalepioneersthey'renamedfor.Colhismothradio,hJonesTerrace（梯田）broadcaTheice-freeterraceineasternAntarctica'sVictoriaLandbearsJonesname.In1969,geochemistLoisM.Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheUStoworkinAntarctica.Jonesandherteamstudiedchemicalweathering(风化作用)intheMcMurdoDryValleys,anice-freeareaofAntarctica.Throughchemicalanalysesofrockstheyhadcollected.Jonesandherteamdiscoveredmanygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthevalley'sice-coveredlakes.MountFineness8.202-foot-highMountFineness,locatedonAntarctica'slargestisland—AlexanderIsland-isnamedforGinnyFineness.Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersintheAntarctic.In1985,FinenessbecamethefirstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,aBritishsupperclubopentoindividualswhohavespentextendedtimeintheAntarcticregion.FrancisPeakFrancisPeakThe3,727-foot-tallpeakonAntarctica'sAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis,whoisthefirstfemaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolarresearchinstituteoftheUK.HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica'sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.PedenCliffsPedenCliffsnearAntarctica'sMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden.ShewasthefirstAmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,wheresheusedradiowavestostudyicesheets.Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavesspreadoverlongpolardistancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice.TheyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.21.WhichplaceisnamedafterabuilderofradiotowersintheAntarctic?A.JonesTerrace.B.MountFiennes.C.FrancisPeak.D.PedenCliffs.22.WhoprovedtheprevioushighertemperaturesoftheAntarctic?A.LoisM.Jones.B.GinnyFiennes.C.DameJaneFrancis.D.IrenePeden.23.WhatisspecialaboutIrenePeden？A.ShecouldjudgethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets.B.Shediscoveredalotofice-coveredlakesintheAntarctic.C.ShewasthefirstfemaleAmericantoexploretheAntarctic.D.Shecoreectlymeasuredthespreadingspeedofradiowaves.BBorninParisonJune16,1914,Colettestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.Incredibly，Colettehasbeenatthepianoeverydaysince1921！Evennow，overacenturyon，shestillsitsatherpianoeverydaytopractiseforseveralhours.Inthe1930s,ColettestudiedintheclassofAlfredCortot,oneoftheforemostpianovirtuosos（演奏家）inFranceatthetime.Subsequently,Colettefollowedalife-longcareerasapianoteacherandaccompanist.Withonenotableexception...Betweenthe1930sand1940s,warspreadthroughEuropeandacrossglobe,changingcountlesslivesdramatically.Inthiscase,Colettewasemployedasanurseinahospital.YoumightexpectthispartofherstorytobeallaboutlossandexpresssadnessbutColettealwayskepthopeinherheartevenintheworstadversity.ItperhapswillcomeaslittlesurprisetohearthatColetteisafanoftheRomanticeraandespeciallycomposerssuchasDebussyandSchumann.Whatyoumightbesurprisedtohear,though，isthatColettebeganhercareerasarecordingartistatthelateageof85！Colette'ssonoftensleptintheroomwhereshekeptherpianoandforthisreasonheardhismotherplayingonadailybasis.Comparingherperformanceswiththatheheardontheradio,hewasconvincedhismotherwastheequal,ifnotthesuperior,ofthoseheheardbeingbroadcast.Severalyearsago,hersonpersuadedhertopursuearecordingcareer—aged85.In2021,Colettereleasedherlatestand6thalbum“UnSiecleavecDebussy”.Atthetimeofwriting,Coletteis107yearsold,sowhatdoessheattributetoherlonglife?Yoga,threeeggsandaglassofwinearepartofherdailyroutine.Withoutadoubt,however,thekeyingredient（因素）isherloveandpassionforthepiano.It’sanenduringandcomfortingrelationship.24.whatdoes"onenotableexception"inParagraph1referto?A.ShewasonceastudentofAlfredCortot.B.Sheworkedasamedicalstaffduringthewar.C.Shestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.D.Shedidn'tstopplayingthepianoinadversity.25.WhichcanbestdescribeColette？A.Long-livedbutordinary.B.Hard-workingandhumorous.C.Optimisticanddevoted.D.Well-knownbutmodest.26.Whatmaybeacriticalfactorinherlonglife?A.Regularexercise.B.Enduringrelationship.C.Nutritiousdiet.D.Constantenthusiasmforthepiano.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ACenturyofPianoPlayingB.TheOldestArtistC.ALoveoftheRomanticismD.AMusicianWithoutEqualCHarryPotterfanshavebeenabletovisittheofficialHarryPotterflagshipstoreintheheartofNewYorkCitynexttotheFlatironBuildingonBroadwaysincelastyear.AndHarryPotterNewYorksetanewstandardforthemedstores,combiningimpressivedesign,excitinginteractiveelementsandfeaturedproducts,andinvitingfanstoexperiencetheWizardingWorldinacompletelynewway.Havingthreefloors,thestorehousesthelargestcollectionofHarryPotterandFantasticBeastsproductsunderoneroof.HarryPotterNewYorkfeatures15differentthemedareas,eachonecarefullypresentedtobringthemagicoftheWizardingWorldtolife.Enteringthestore，customerswillpassunderahugemodelofFawkes，thephoenix（凤凰）lookingdownfromthetopofthestore.FawkeswascreatedespeciallyforHarryPotterNewYorkbyateamoveranumberofmonths.Theimpressivemodelweighsover220lbsandisjustoneofthemanyobjectsinthefilmseries,eachonecreatedtosurpriseandpleasecustomersastheyexplore.SteppinginsideHarryPotterNewYork,fansareinvitedtoposeatoneofmanyphotoopportunities,includingposinginsideaLondonphoneboxforaphotoasiftransportingthemselvesintotheMinistryofMagic!ForthosewhohavealwaysdreamedofbringingtheirfavouriteHarryPottercharactertolife，theinteractivewand（魔杖）tableletsthempickupawandandputittothetest.Whenitcomestobuyinggifts,thestoresaysitspersonalizationareaoffersahugenumberofexcellentproducts.Andfanscanchoosefromalotofpersonalizationchoices,includingputtingtheirownnameonarobe.Whilethestoreaddsthefinishingtouchesto935Broadway,manyproductsareavailabletobeboughtfromtheHarryPotteronlineshop.28.WhatisthenewstandardthatHarryPotterNewYorkset?A.It'sthemedstore.B.It'sathree-floorstore.C.ItsitsintheheartofNewYorkCityD.Itoffersdifferentshoppingexperiences.29.What'sinsightatheentranceofthestore?A.Amodeloverhead.B.AHarryPotterfilm.C.Aphoenixonthefloor.D.Anareadesignedtotakephotos.30.WhatcouldfansdoinHarryPotterNewYork?A.Theycouldgetarobeforfree.B.Theycouldelecttheirfavouritewand.C.TheycouldenteraphoneboxinLondon.D.TheycouldtransportthemselvesintotheMinistryofMagic.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Broadwayisaddingadeclarationtoitself.B.NewYorkispopularwithHarryPotterfars.C.HarryPotterNewYorkopensitsdoorforamagicalexperience.D.ManyfanscometovisitHarryPotterNewYork.DAbunchofsmallbuthungrybugsmightholdthekeytosavingtheplanetthankstotheiramazingabilitytoeatpolystyrene（聚苯乙烯）—thematerialbehindplasticfoam（泡沫）.These，so-called"superworms"couldonedayhelpridlandfillsofthiswasteandthusputadentinonofthedriversofglobalwarming.ChrisRinkeandotherresearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustraliaate,studyingthelarvaeofthedarklingbeetle（甲虫）-orzophobasmorio，itsscientificnameTheyfoundtheinsectscouldsurviveonpoystyrenealone,andin66.7%ofcases,finallytransformintobeetlesonthatrelativelypoordiet.Thesecretliesinthestomachofthese"superworms”，specificallytheirmicrobiomes（微生物群）.Thescientistsstudiedhowthelarvaebreakdownpilesofplasticwastehumansproduce.Theinsectsproduceenzymes（酶）astheydestroythewhitestuff.“Wecouldhavelargewormfarmswithmillionsofwormsandfeedthempolystyrene.Buy,whatscalesarebetter,andwhatisalsocheaper,aretofocusontheenzymes,”Rinkesaid.Theultimategoal,hesays,wouldbetoreproducetheseenzymesinalab.“Polystyrenewaste,whichisaratherlow-valueproduct,goesthroughthisbiologicalbreakdownusingtheenzymes,acrucialfactor,andthenyoucanfeedittomicrobestothenproducesomethinglikebioplastic,whichisactuallyahigher-valueproduct.Sothenyouwouldbreakthecycleofwaste,”heexplained.“Iwasonavacationwithmywifeonatropicalislandsomewherethousandsofmilesawayfromanycontinentandthere'splastic.Soplasticisreallyeverywhere.Itsobvioustheresescape.ThusIdecidedtodosomeresearchonreducingthepollution,"Rinkerecalled.32.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“putadentin”?A.Givebirthto.B.Digaholein.C.GothroughtD.Cutdown.33.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2.?A.Larvaeonlyfeedonpolystyrene.B.Larvaeareanearlystageofshebeetles.C.Larvaeareakindofmicrobiomes.D.Larvaebreakdownhumanwastes.34.Whichiscritical:nthewholeprocessinbreakingthecycleofwaste?A.Plastic.B.Enzymes.C.Bioplastic.D.Polystyrene.35.WhatinspiredRinketodotheresearch？A.Hiswife'sopinion.B.HugefinancialC.Avacationonanisland.D.Thegovernment'srequest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyShouldYouStopYelling（吼叫）atYourKidsItdoesn'tmakeyoulookauthoritative.Itmakesyoulookoutofcontroltoyourkids.36.Yelling，similartospanking（打屁股），istheresponseofapersonwhodoesn'tknowwhatelsetodo.Theuseofspankingtodisciplinechildrenhasbeenindeclinefor50years.Butyelling？37.Householdswithregularshoutingincidentstendtohavechildrenwithlowerself-esteem（自尊心）andhigherratesofdepression.A2019studyinTheJournalofChildDevelopmentdemonstratedthatyellingproducesresultssimilartophysicalpunishmentinchildren.38Butmostparentsfindithardtoimaginehowtogetthroughthedaywithoutyelling.Thenewresearchonyellingpresentsparentswithtwinproblems:Whatdoldoinstead?AndhowdoIstop？Dr.KazdinpromotesaprogrammecalledtheABCs,whichstandsforantecedents（前情）,behavioursandconsequences.Theantecedentisthesetuptellingachild,specifically,whatyouwantthemtodobeforeyouwantthemtodoit.39Andtheconsequenceinvolvesanexpressionofapprovalwhenthatbehavioursperformed,anexpressionofpraisewithanaccompanyingphysicalgestureofapproval.40Insteadofyellingatyourkideverynightfortheshoesthrownacrossthefloor,askhiminthemorningifhecanputhisshoesawaywhenhecomeshome.Makesurewhenyoucomehomethatyouputyourownshoesaway.Andifyourchildputshisshoesaway,orevenputsthemclosertowherethey'resupposedtobe,tellhimthathedidagreatjobandthenhughim.A.Ithurtsyourkidsalittle.D.Itmakesyoulookweak.C.Let'stakemakingkidsputtingawaytheirshoesanexample.D.Behavioursarewherethebehaviourisdefinedandshapedbytheparent.E.Behaviouralproblemsneedalong-termjointeffortsofparentsandteachers.F.Almosteverybodystillyellsattheirkidssometimes,eventheparentswhoknowitdoesn'twork.G.Itincreaseslevelsofanxiety,stressanddepressionalongwithanincreaseinbehaviouralproblems.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。WhenPaulwasachild,heandhisfatherrescuedababysquirrelnamedSuzy.Thetwbondedovertheirloveoftheanimal,anditwasa(n)41theboyneverforgot.Decadeslater,anotherbabysquirrel42herwayintoPaul’slife,bringinghisexperiencefullcircle!Itall43in2019whenhewaswalkingbyastoreandsawaterrifiedbabysquirrelwhowasbeing44bytwobirds.Thesquirrelhad45ofitsownnestandrightintothatofabird’s—andthebirdsweren't46aboutit.AsPaulwatched,they47thesquirrelontothesidewalk.Thatwaswhenheknewhehadtointervene（干涉）.“Itriedtoputherbacknearher48buthermothernevertookherback,”Paulsaid.“Andafterwaitingoverninehours,I49totakehertomyplaceforthenight.Triedtogotohernestagainthenextdaybuthermotherdidn'twanther.”Onceathome,Paulrealizedthesquirrel,whohenamedStella,seemed50.Fromthere,hediscoveredshewas51infleas（路蛋）,sohegavehera（n）52andgotherallcleanedup.Thechangeinherdemeanor（举止）wasinstantaneous！Hecalledtheir53an“instantconnection”.“Itwaslike,meandherwere54tobetogether,”saidPaul.Astimewenton,PaulandStellagotcloserandcloser.Heattemptedtoreleaseherintothe55manytimes，butshejustkeptcomingback！Hesoon56shewaschoosingtobewithhim,notingthatshecan57atanytimethroughthewindowhelivesopeninhishouse.Stellahasbecomeabig58ofPaul’slifeandfamily.Hesayseveryonewhomeetsherlovesher,andsheeven59withhistwodogs.HeoftenthinksaboutSuzyandhisdad,andhe’s60thathewasabletorescueStellalikehisfatherdidallthoseyearsago.41.A.entertainment42.A.found43.A.occurred44.A.treated45.A.fallenout46.A.enthusiastic47.A.took48.A.branch49.A.raced50.A.sympathetic51.A.absorbed52.A.shave53.A.bond54.A.forced55.A.wild56.A.declared57.A.fly58.A.gift59.A.putsup60.A.gratefulB.shockB.pushedB.startedB.attackedB.rushedoutB.concernedB.threwB.nestB.decidedB.uncomfortableB.buriedB.inspectionB.distinctionB.instructedB.grassB.acknowledgedB.heaveB.partB.keepsupB.regretfulCexperienceC.missedC.fadedC.observedC.lookedoutC.curiousC.knockedC.motherC.attemptedC.dynamicC.interestedC.bathC.meetingC.meantC.cageC.determinedC.submitC.rewardC.getsalongC.confidentD.eventD.foughtD.appearedD.eatenD.ruledoutD.happyD.drewD.domainD.declinedD.nobleD.coveredD.surgeryD.harmonyD.requiredD.channelD.realizedD.escapeD.recreationD.getsawayD.proud第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。422millionpeoplegoonatourduringtheNationalDayholiday,which61(mean)travelisbackonthemenu.Camping,featuringnichetourismwithlesshumancontactbutkeeping62(close)tonature,hasbecometheheightoffashioninvacationingsincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19.CtripdatashowsthatduringtheNationalDayholiday,theorderswithincampingtourismincreased62morethan10timesoverthesameperiodlastyear,ofwhichlocalordersaccountedfornearly80%.Withsuchacampingtend,manywhitetentsareprotruding(突出)fromsuburbanlawns（草地）,63peoplesitaroundatablefullofvariouscups,plates,dishes,drinks,andfoodnearby.Somecampersevenequip64（them）withabarbecueoven（烤炉）.Childrenarechasingeachotherwhileadultsarechattingandeatingsnacks.Undoubtedly,campinghaslotsofbenefits.Campingnotonlyallowspeopleto65（temporary）escapethecitytoenjoynature,andbuild66（harmony）parent-childrelationshipsvianatureeducation,butitalsomakespeopleacquire67senseofritual（传统的）socialclock,68（compare）withthe69（long）ofvacation.Nowthereareimpressivepackagesofcampingthathavebeeninvented.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastThursday,aseriesofcolourfulactivitieswereorganizedtoextendourwarmlywelcometoourguests:agroupofforeignteachersfromoursisterschool.Theforeignfriendsattendquitafewoptionalcourserepresentativeofourschool.Buttheyvisitedtheschollgallery.ItishousedalotofartworkscreatedbystudentsfromGrade3,includedcalligraphy（书法）,andChinesepaintings.Whichimpressedthemmostwasthepleasantlearningatmosphereofhisschool.Apartfromstrengtheningthefriendshipamongthetwoschools,theseactivitiesgaveusbetterunderstandingofourownculture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,来自美国组约的外教Mrs.White下个月开始教授你们英语听力和口语，你将作为学生代表欢迎她的到来。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.学校介绍；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。信阳市高中2022-2023学年高三上学期期末测试英语答案1~5CCBAB6~10ACCCA11~15BABBC16~20AABCA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在南极工作过的四位女性先驱以及四处以这些女性先驱命名的地方。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据对MountFiennes的介绍“Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersintheAntarctic."可知，GinnyFiennes在南极建造并维护了80英尺高的无线电发射塔，MountFiennes正是以她的名字命名的。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据对FrancisPeak的介绍"HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica'sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes."可知，DameJaneFrancis搜集的植物化石证实了南极地区以前的气候比现在温暖得多。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据对PedenCliffs的介绍的最后一句可知，IrenePeden能够估算出南极冰盖的厚度。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个跨世纪的钢琴家的故事。24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，Colette在1930到1940年的战争期间，去医院做了一名护士。故选项B"Sheworkedasamedicalstaffduringthewar."符合。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句"YoumightexpectthispartofherstorytobeallaboutlossandexpresssadnessbutColettealwayskepthopeinherheartevenintheworstadversity."可知，Colette是一个乐观（optimistic）的人，再根据第一段的第三句"Evennow，overacenturyon，shestillsitsatherpianoeverydaytopractiseforseveralhours."可知，她对于钢琴是十分挚爱（devoted）的。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句"Withoutadoubt，however，thekeyingredientisherloveandpassionforthepiano，（但是毫无疑问，关键的因素是她对钢琴的爱和热情。）”可知，她长寿的关键因素是对钢琴持久的热情。27.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，文章讲述的是百岁老人Colette一个世纪以来对钢琴演奏的痴迷和热爱。故选A。其他选项则过于片面。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。展翅飞翔的金色凤凰塑像、可以通往魔法部的红色电话亭、各式各样的魔法杖……在美国纽约的哈利·波特旗舰店，人们仿佛走入了魔法世界。28.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段...combiningimpressivedesign，excitinginteractiveelementsandfeaturedproducts，andinvitingfanstoexperiencetheWizardingWorldinacompletelynewway.”可知，HarryPotterNewYork为消费者提供了全新的购物体验。29.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中"Enteringthestore，customerswillpassunderahugemodelofFawkes，thephoenixlookingdownfromthetopofthestore."可知，刚进入商店时映入眼帘的是头顶上的模型。30.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中"ForthosewhohavealwaysdreamedofbringingtheirfavouriteHarryPottercharactertolife，theinteractivewandtableletsthempickupawandandputittothetest.”可知，在这里粉丝们可以挑选自己喜欢的魔杖。31.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了纽约哈利·波特旗舰店与众不同的一些情况，【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以吞食塑料的“超级蠕虫”，有望帮助人类减少塑料垃圾所带来的危害，从而对全球的气候变暖带来正面的影响。32.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句“Theseso-called‘superworms’couldonedayhelpridlandfillsofthiswasteandthusputadentinoneofthedriversofglobalwarming."可知，"putadentin"意为"减少"，故与之最为接近的为D选项"cutdown"。33.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“Theyfoundtheinsectscouldsurviveonpolystyrenealone，andin66.7%ofcases，finallytransformintobeetlesonthatrelativelypoordiet.（他们发现这些昆虫可以只依靠聚苯乙烯就可以存活，而且在66.7%的案例里面，最终凭借着相对贫乏的饮食而变成了甲虫）”可知，larvae是甲虫的初级阶段，也是幼体。34.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“goesthroughthisbiologicaldegradationusingtheenzymes，acrucialfactor，andthenyoucanfeedittomicrobestothenproducesomethinglikebioplastic”可知，enzymes（酶）是一个关键的因素，而其他选项则与文章的意思相去甚远。35.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段，尤其是最后一句"ThusIdecidedtodosomeresearchonreducingthepollution”可知，激发Rinke开展研究的事情是一次假期在岛上见到的塑料垃圾。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么父母应该停止对自己的孩子大喊大叫的原因。36.【答案】B【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本空之前的两句话"Itdoesn'tmakeyoulookauthoritative.Itmakesyoulookoutofcontroltoyourkids，（它不会让你看起来有权威。它会让你看起来对自己的孩子失去了控制。）"可知，选项B"Itmakesyoulookweak."与这两句话的结构有相似之处，且在语境上也是连贯的。37.【答案】F【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本空前面的两句话“Theuseofspankingtodisciplinechildrenhasbeenindeclinefor50years.Butyelling？（50年以来，利用打屁股的方式来管教孩子的行为逐渐下降。然而，对孩子吼叫呢？）"可知，下面一句话应该是对"吼叫"的现状进行介绍，故选项F"Almosteverybodystillyellsattheirkidssometimes，eventheparentswhoknowitdoesn'twork."符合语境。38.【答案】G【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本空之前的这句话"A2019studyinTheJournalofChildDevelopmentdemonstratedthatyellingproducesresultssimilartophysicalpunishmentinchildren.（2019年的《儿童发展》的研究表明，吼叫可以产生的结果与体罚小孩是相似的。）”可知，下文应该会具体闹明吼叫对孩子产生的危害，故选项G"Itincreaseslevelsofanxiety，stressanddepressionalongwithanincreaseinbehaviouralproblems.”符合语境。39.【答案】D【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据文章第三段的第一、二句话"Dr.KazdinpromotesaprogrammecalledtheABCs,whichstandsforantecedents,behavioursandconsequences.Theantecedentisthesetup,tellingachild，specifically，whatyouwantthemtodobeforeyouwantthemtodoit.”以及本空之后的“Andtheconsequenceinvolvesanexpressionofapprovalwhenthatbehaviourisperformed,anexpressionofpraisewithanaccompanyingphysicalgestureofapproval."知，文章的第二句话在谈的是antecedents，第三句话应该谈behaviours，第四句话谈的是consequences，故选项D符合语境。40.【答案】C【解析】考查主旨大意。根据本空之后的"Insteadofyellingatyourkideverynightfortheshoesthrownacrossthefloor，askhiminthemorningifhecanputhisshoesawaywhenhecomeshome."里面的关键词"shoes"可以很容易地找到正确选项C。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Paul救助了一只从巢里掉落的小松鼠的故事。Paul给小松鼠洗去了身上的跳蚤，随着时间的推移，Paul和小松鼠的关系越来越亲密。Paul试图把松鼠送回大自然，但是小松鼠一次次选择回到Paul的身边。41.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一段主要讲述了Paul幼年的时候曾经和自己的父亲一起救助了一只名叫Suzy的小松鼠。这段经历对于男孩而言，是终生难忘的。42.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。findone'swayto/into意为"到达；找到去往……的路"。句意：几十年以后，另外一只小松鼠进入了Paul的生活。43.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于2019年，当他走过一家商店，看到一只十分害怕的小松鼠正在遭受两个鸟的攻击。44.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。beattackedbytwobirds意为“被两只鸟攻击”。45.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。falloutof意为“从……里面掉落”。句意：这只松鼠从它自己的巢里面掉落。46.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟对此感到不太高兴。47.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Paul观察的时候，它们把这只松鼠撞到了人行道上。knocksth，ontosth.意为“把……撞到……”。48.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。nest意为“巢穴”，句意：我设法把她放回到距离自己的巢穴比较近的地方，但是她的妈妈始终没有把她带回。49.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定把她带到我的家里度过夜晚。50.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文提到松鼠身上有跳蚤可以推知，她可能不太舒服，句意：一到家里，Paul意识到松鼠Stella看起来不太舒服。51.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。becoveredin/with意为"被……覆盖"。句意：他发现她的身上满是跳蚤。52.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。givesb.abath意为“给某人洗澡”。句意：所以，他给松鼠洗了澡，全身做了清洁。53.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bond意为“（情感的）组带，关系”，与后面的connection是同义词，是最合适的选项。句意：他称他们的关系是"一见如故"。54.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。bemeanttodosth.意为“注定做某事”。句意：好像我和她注定是要在一起的。55.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。thewild意为“自然环境，野生环境”，句意：他好多次试图将她放归野外，但是她依然回来。56.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。realize意为“意识到某事”。句意：她立即意识到她选择和他生活在一起。57.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。leave意为“离开”，符合语境。fly意为“飞行”；submit意为“提交”；escape意为“逃离”。句意：注意到她可以随时从他为她敞开的窗户离开（但她却没有离开），他很快意识到她选择和他在一起。58.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。part意为“部分”，符合语境。gift意为“礼物”；reward意为“酬谢”；recreation意为“休闲，娱乐”。句意：Stella已经成为Paul生活和家庭的一个大的59.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。getalongwith意为“与……和睦相处”；putupwith意为“忍受”；keepupwith意为“跟上，保持同步”；getawaywith意为“逃脱处罚”。句意：他说每个看到她的人都很喜欢她，她甚至和他的两条狗相处融洽。60.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。grateful意为“感激的”。句意：他时常会想起Suzy和自己的父亲，他十分感激自己能拯救Stella，就像他的父亲多年以前所做的那样。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了十一长假期间，露营在全国各地的很多地方的流行趋势以及露营的好处。61.【答案】means【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which为主语，且本句语境为一般现在时。62.【答案】closer【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据上文“lesshumancontact”的提示可知，这里应该用close的比较级形式。63.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。固定搭配increasebysth.意为“增长了……”。64.【答案】where【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。这里用where引导的定语从句修饰前面的先行词lawns。65.【答案】themselves【解析】考查代词。固定搭配equipsb./sth./oneselfwithsth.意为“给……配备…”。66.【答案】temporarily【解析】考查副词。这里为形容词转化为副词，用temporary的副词形式修饰动词escape。67.【答案】harmonious【解析】考查形容词。这里为名词转化为形容词。harmoniousparent-childrelationships意为“和谐的亲子关系”。68.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。asenseofritualsocialclock意为"一种传统的社会时钟的意识"。69.【答案】Compared【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里用动词的过去分词作状语。comparedwith意为"与……相比较"。70.【答案】length【解析】考查名词。这里为形容词转化为名词。thelengthofvacation意为“假期的长度”。短文改错书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearMrs.White,Iamhonouredtomakeaspeechtowelcomeyou.ItisagreatpleasuretohaveyouteachusEnglishlisteningcomprehensionandspokenEnglish.NowIwould