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高中语法
基础练习
(答案:P63)
一.句子成分与句子结构
【句子成分】
•主语(Subject):主语是句子的主体部分,是说明的对象,是动作的执行者或发出者,一般位于句首。可充
当主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语、从句等;
(划出下面句子主语)
1.Thestudentsarelearninggrammar.
2.Helikesplayingtennis.
3.Fiveisanoddnumber.
4.TolearnEnglishwellisimportant;Itisnoteasytorememberallrules.
5.Learninggrammarwellisdifficult.
6.Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.
•谓语(Predicate):谓语用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态,由动词或动词短语构成,一般放在主语之
后;谓语动词有人称、数和时态及语态的变化。
(划出下面句子谓语)
1.Toseeistobelieve.
2.Hesaidhewouldcomeheretohelpus.
3.Isyourbedroomoftenkeptcleaneveryday?
4.Anewchemicalworkswillbebuiltamongthehillsfarawayformourtown.
5.TheoperationhadbeencarriedoutonTombeforehisparentsgottothehospital.
6.Seeingfromthehill,youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful.
•宾语(Object):用来表明动作的对象或结果,是动作的承受者;宾语常用于及物动词之后,称为动词宾语,
介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。宾语一般位于谓语之后。名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从
句等都可以充当宾语成分
1
(划出下面句子宾语)
1.I*veboughtanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
2.Theydidn'tpromisehimanything.Weshouldlearnfromhim.
3.1enjoyedworkingwithyou.
4.Myfatherlikestoswiminwinter.
5.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?
6.Hefounditdifficulttogetupearly.
注意】英语有单宾语、双宾语、复合宾语等
■表语(Predicative):表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语,用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。充作表语的可以是单词(名词、代词、
形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词)、短语或从句。
(划出下面句子表语)
1.TheweddingwasthatSunday.
2.That'ssomethingwehavealwaystokeepinmind.
3.Thegirllooksbeautifulinpink.
4.Myjobisteachingthemgrammar.
5.AllIcandoistosendheratelegram.
6.Helooksasifheweregoingtocry.
7.Thesuggestionisthatweshouldrecitemorewords.
•定语(Attribute):定语是用来描述名词或代词的修饰语,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或
句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、
介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语)或句子充当。
(划出下面句子定语)
前置定语:
1.1wantanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
2.Therearetwopolicemaninthestreet.
3.Hegavemeavividdescriptionofthebattle.
4.Theswimmingpooliswonderful.
后置定语:
5.Thebuildingsaroundareofmodernconstruction.
6.Thestudentsintheclassroomaregood.
7.1havealotofhomeworktodo.
8.Theboywhowenttothelibraryisourmonitor.
2
9.Therearesomeboysplayingoutside.
10.Wemustsolvetheproblemsleftbyhistory.
•状语(Adverbial):状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。它可以表示时间、地点、
方式、比较、程度、原因、目的、结果、条件和让步等。
英语中常见状语:
(划出下面句子状语)
1)时间状语:HeistoflytoLondontomorrow.
2)地点状语:ThemeetingwasheldinHarbin.
3)方式状语:Theworkerstherearepaidbytheweek,notbythemonth.
4)比较状语:Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker.
5)程度状语:Heloveshissonverymuch.
6)原因状语:Becauseofthewarmandsunnyweather,orangesgrowverywellhere.
7)目的状语:Wedoitinthiswaysoastosavetime.
8)结果状语:Hereturnedhometofindhisfatherdead.
9)条件状语:Withoutplants,animalscouldnotliveintheworld.
10)让步状语:Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.
11)伴随状语
Seeingthenotice,heranaway;
Seenfromthehill,thevillageisbeautiful.
•补语(Complement):补语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。补语分为主语补足语和
宾语补足语
(划出下面句子补语)
1.WecallhimZhangSir.
2.Thelettermadehimsad.
3.Weconsiderherasourfriend.
4.I'llmadehimcomein.
5.1sawhercrossingthestreet.
•同位语(Appositive):对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明(whoorwhat),与前面的词在语法上处于同等
地位的句子成分叫做同位语。同位语常常置于被说明的词之后。
(划出下面句子同位语)
1.ZhangSir,ourgrammarteacherishumorous.
3
2.Hehimselfdidit.
3.Theyear,1988,isimportant.
4.Mytask,lookingafterthesechildren,isimportant.
5.Myjob,toteachthemgrammarishard.
6.Thesuggestionthatweshouldrecitemorewordsisuseful.
【句子结构】
•英语句子分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
例】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。
1.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.
2.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.
3.HewantstogotherebutIdon'tgothere.
4.ThishousebelongstoMr.Smith;itcostsmillionsofdollars.
5.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.
6.Whathesaidisright.
7.ThisisthebookthatIwant.
总结】句子结构的判断:
•简单句的判断:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子;
•并列句的判断:由并列连词(and,or,but等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成;
•复合句的判断:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子(名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等);
练】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。
1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.
2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.
3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?
4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolat7:30amandcomebackhomeat7pm.
5.HeisinClass1andIaminClass2.
6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.
7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.
8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn'tit?
9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.
10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
【五种基本句型】
•S+V此句式中的谓语动词为不及物动词(短语)。
1.Thesunrisesfromtheeast.
4
2.Thingshavechanged.
■s+v+o此句式中的谓语动词为及物动词(短语)。
1.1lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
2.Youcanputthedishesinthekitchen.
•S+V+IO+DP间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。
1.Couldyoupassmethesalt?=Couldyoupassthesalttome?
2.UncleWangmadethefarmersmanymachines.=UncleWangmademanymachinesforthefarmers.
•s+V+0+0C宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态,“宾语+宾语补足语”也可称之为复合宾语,二
者之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
1.Weallthinkhimanhonestboy.
2.1sawLittleTombeingpunishedbyhisparents.
3.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereadingroom.
•s+v+c:这种句型结构主要指谓语动词为连系动词的情况,“连系动词+表语”二者缺一不可。
1.ThisismyEnglishbook.
2.Theweathercontinuedwindyandrainy.
练】指出下列简单句是属于哪种基本句型。
1.TheWorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.
2.Theteachercorrectedherpoorpronunciationmorethanonce.
3.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
4.UncleLiboughtabirthdaypresentforme.
5.Wewanttohavethedeskrepaired.
6.Thewomancaughtherhusbandstealinghermoney.
7.Couldyoupleasetellmewhetherthereisapostofficenearhere?
8.Thatiswhyshefailedtopasstheexam.
9.StorytellinghasmuchstrengthinimprovingoralEnglish.
10.WhenIfirstmether,myheartbeatheavily.
I.划分下列句子的成分并判断句子结构。
1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
2.Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
3.Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereadingroom.
4.Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLiburnedoff.
5.IthasbeensixyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.
6.Thecomputercenter,openedlastyear,isverypopularamongstudentsinthisschool.
7.Weallknowitourdutytocleanourclassroomafterschooleveryday.
8.Johntoldmewhyhedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.
9.Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateatseveno'clocktomorrow.
5
10.1thinkweshoulddowhateverwecantohelpthechildrenwhoseparentsworkoutsideformoney.
A.一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成,但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。注意下表中句子的
语序。第6栏(表示时间)可以放在句首或句尾。
6123456
时间状语(定语)主谓语动(定语)宾语方式状语地点状语时间状语
语词
When?Who?ActionWho?How?Where?When?
Which?Which?
What?What?
LastweekIWenttothetheatre.
Ihadaverygoodseat.
Theplaywasvery
interestin
g-
IdidnotIt.
enjoy
B.下列陈述句的词的语序不对。参照例句在表中重新排列各句的语序。
例句:IlastyeartoAmericawent.
正确语序:I(who)went(action)toAmerica(where)lastyear(when).或者:LastyearIwenttoAmerica.
1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.
2.ThenewslistenedloIcarefully.
3.Wellthemanthepianoplayed.
4.Gamesplayedyeslerdayiniheireoomthechildrenquietly.
5.Quietlythedoorheopened.
6.Immediatelylefthe.
7.Atreeinihecomerofthegardenheplanted.
8.Beforelunchihcletterinhisofficequicklyheread.
9.ThismorningabookIfromihelibraryborrowed.
10.Thesoupspoiltthecook.
11.WeathomestayonSundays.
12.Therealotofpeopleareatthebus-stop.
13.Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.
14.Shebeautifullydraws.
6
15.MusicIlikeverymuch.
16.Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.
17.Thematchatfouro'clockended.
18.Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekreceived.
翻译训练
主+谓+(状)
1你应当努力学习。
2她昨天回家很晚。
3那天早上我们谈了很多。
4会议将持续两个小时。
5在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
71919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8每天八时开始上课。
9这个盒子重五公斤。
10五年前我住在北京。
主+谓+宾+(状)
1昨晚我写了一封信。
2今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3这本书他读过多次了。
4他们成功地完成了计划。
5你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
6那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
7我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
8Jim还不会自己穿衣服。
9我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。
10他不知道说什麽好。
主+系+表
1我的兄弟都是大学生。
2冬季白天短,夜晚长。
3布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5孩子们,请保持安静。
6这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8他失业了。
9树叶已经变黄了。
10这个报告听起来很有意思。
7
主+谓+间宾+直宾+(状)
1Johnson先生去年教我们德语。
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。
4.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
5.他把车票给列车员看。
6.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8.RobinsonCrusoe给自己做了一只小船。
9.请你给我弄一本新的,好吗?
10.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?
主+谓+宾+宾补
1我们叫她Alice.
2他的父母给他取名为John.
3我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
4他们把门推开了。
5他们把小偷释放了。
6我们要使学校变得更美丽。
7他请我们参加做游戏。
8我要你把真相告诉我。
9卫兵命令我们立即离开。
10明天我要找人来修理机器。
动词的分类练习
”动词的分类
1实义动词意义完整,能独立作谓语,可分为及物动词与不及物动词。
1)及物动词要求跟宾语,可用被动结构。
①I(参观北京)lastsummer.
②Please(讨论这个问题)afterclass.
(3)Ourschool(成立于)fiveyearsago.
④Canyou(借我一本词典吗)?
⑤We(叫她)Lily.
⑥She(喜欢集邮).
2)不及物动词自身意思完整不需要宾语。
①Everything(生长)veryquickly.
②Abigfire(发生)lastnightinthatcity.
③Birdsoften(飞行)inthesky.
④Don't(担心我).
答案:1.visitedBeijing2.discusstheproblem3.wasfounded4.borrowmeadictionary5.callher6.likes
collecting7.grows8.brokeout8.fly9.worryabout
8
3)短语动词相当于实义动词。
①SoonWuDongupwithLiLei,theywereneckandneck.
A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought
②JackalwaysrunsfasterthanPeter,butthistimehehim.
A.wentoverB.fellbehindC.putoffD.droppedoff
(3)-—Look!Thebusiscoming.——Buttherearetoomanypeople,wecan'tit.
A.getoffB.getdownC.getonD.getup
④I'mHelen.Haveyouseenher?
A.lookingupB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingfor
⑤Theradioistoonoisy.Wouldyouliketo?
A.turnitonB.turnitoverC.turnitupD.turnitdown
⑥Weshouldeveryminutetoimproveourselves.
A.makeupB.makeuseofC.makeofD.makeupof
答案:BBCDDB
4)易混淆的及物动词与不及物动词。
①Iwasabouttogooutwhensomebody(敲门).
②He(身亡)inthetrafficaccident.
(3)Mary(与…结婚)Johnnextweek.
④Thestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteacher(enter)the
classroom.
⑤Thetrain(arrive)thestationlate.
⑥LeiFengalways(为...月艮务)thepeopleheartandsoul.
⑦Greatchanges(takeplace)inmyhometownintheseyears.
⑧Goahead,please!Thereisnoneedto(等我)
答案:
1.knockedthedoor.2.died3.isgoingtomarryto4.entered5.arrived6.serves7.havetaken
place8.waitforme.
2连系动词用于连接主语和表语,说明主语的性质、状态或身分等。
①表身份、状态或主语的性质。
--Whatisyourfather?——He(是位医生)
-Whatishelike?----He(看起来很强壮)
---Howisyourgrandmother?——She(感觉好多了)
Itthatheisamillionaire.(他看上去是个百万富翁)
答案:isadoctor.Looksverystrong.Feelsmuchbetter.Seems
②表状态变化。用表示变化意义的系动词填空完成句子。
a.Theweatherwarminspring.
b.Treesgreeninspring.
c.Mybrotherhasamanager.
d.Hismotherilllastweek.
e.Meateasilybadifitisn'tputinthefridgeforseveraldays.
f.Yourdreamwilltrueifyoutryyourbest.
Getsturnbecomewasgoescome
9
③表结果意乂。
a.English(证明是有用的).
b.Theweather(结果很晴朗)
provestobeuseful
turnsoutsunny
3助动词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全,不能单独用作谓语,须在句中与实义动词一起构成
各种时态、语态以及否定和疑问结构。
(4)He(write)tohisparentsnow.
⑤I(cook)amealatnoonyesterday.
⑥English(speak)inthewholeworld.
⑦We(study)Englishfbralmosttenyears.
⑧Theplane(takeoff)whenhegottotheairport.
(9)Whattheboats(look)like?
⑩They(notprepare)fbrtheirexam.
Liswrithing2.wascooking3.isspoken4.havestudied5.hadtakenoff
7.dolook8,don9tprepare
4情态动词本身具有意义,与动词原形连用,表示句子主语或说话者对动作或状态的各种情
感或态度。
①Thelittlegirlsatthereand(不敢)sayanything.
②We(一定)haveseenhimbefore,haven*twe?
(3)(能够)youlendmeyourbike?
④They(可能不)stayintheclassroom.
⑤Everyone(应该)respecttheirparentsandteachers.
⑥You(不必)handinyourexercisebookstoday.
Darenotmustcancan'tshouldneedn't
动词的词形变化
原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词
take
caught
seek
make
lay
go
write
spoken
flies
refers
drew
destroy
io
常考的几种时态基础题
1.一般现在时练习题
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
1.washmatchguessstudy
finishgosnowcarry
2.stop_____see________drive_____l_e_t_keep___
joinfindthinkteachcatch
3.staybeginforgetlierun
prefer___give______ring______dance
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Weoften(play)ontheplaygound.
2.He(get)upatsixo'clock.
3.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandartatschool.
6.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?
10.Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?
11.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
12.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
13.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
14.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
15.Dothey(like)theWorldCup?
16.What__theyoften(do)onSaturdays
17.Yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
18.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
19.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
20.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
21.Mike(like)cooking.
22.They(have)thesamehobby.
23.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
24.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
25.I(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.
26.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
27.Jimmy(do)notlikePE.
28.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
29.They(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
30.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—IfsSaturday.
31.Whatyourmother(do)everyevening?She(wash)clothes.
32.it(rain)everyday?
33.What(do)youonSundays?We(play)football.
34.There(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.
35.Theearth(move)roundthesun.
11
2.一般过去时练习
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
l.We(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.
2.Jack(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.
3.you(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?
4.Whatday(be)ityesterday?
5.Theoldman(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.
6.We(have)apartylastnight.
7.We(visit)themuseumandwenthome.
8.一How(be)thestudents?一Theywereveryfriendly.
9.Heoften(have)supperathome.Todayhe(have)supperatschool.
10.—he(have)lunchatnine?—No,hedidn,t.
11.They(buy)aguitaryesterday.
3.一般将来时练习
一、单项选择
()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlieherenextmonth.
A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork
()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayafter
tomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不,不要。)
A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.
()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-1itforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
()9.aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogive
()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
()13.Heinthreedays.
A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.
A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine
()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,(不去).
A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.
()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go
)17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
)18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthe
park.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
)19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
()22.________you_________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be
()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
)24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
)25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.
)26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
()27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
()28.-Lefsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I―
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
()30.Thetrainat11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
二、动词填空
1.1(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).
2.一Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?
—I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
一Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?
—I(return)homeand(get)ajob.
3.1(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.
6.—you(be)herethisSaturday?—No.I(visit)myteacher.
7.一I(get)youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?一Thankyou.
13
8.1amafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
9.Mike(not,believe)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).
4.现在进行时练习
写出下列动词的现在分词和第三人称单数形式
1,swim2•take3•run4・go
5-buy6-help7•listen8-dance
9•clean10.talk11•do12.watch
13•clean14.read15•talk
16.eat17•write18.play
二.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1,Whois(使用)thecomputer?Mrs.Smith.
2•Lookatthephoto.Arethey(看)TV?
3.-Whatisshedoing?-Sheis(读)abook.
4-Fdlikesomecoffeeto(喝).
5•Areyou(做)soupathome?
三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1♦Oneofthem(take)photosforusnow.
2•Theman(notsing).He*s(talk)now.
3•It'seighto'clocknow.Thestudents(have)anEnglishclass.
4•Look!Thelittleboy(play)withacat.
5•—Whatyourmother(do)now?-She(watch)TV.
6•Mary(read)booksinthelibrarynow.
7-Weare(play)basketballnow.
8•一WhereisTom?一He(play)basketballontheplayground.
9-Theteacheris(have)aclass.
10.—Isyourfatherathome?—Yes,heis.He(drink)teawithmygrandfather.
11.Look!Who's(clean)theclassroom?
12•Whataretheydoing?Arethey(take)photos?
13•Mybrotherlikes(read)magazinesbeforegoingtobed.
14-KateandJimwant(swim)thisafternoon.
15•—they(wait)forus?—Yes.Let'shurry.
16.Myparents(watch)TVnow.
17.Look!Theboy(play)computergames.
18.Listen!Thebirds(sing)inthetreehappily.
19.Therearesomeboys(swim)intheriver.
20.—Whereisyourmother?—She(cook)inthekitchen.
21.Wherehe(come)from?
22.Hissisterwants(go)shopping.
23•Theboy(miss)hisfamilyverymuchandwantstohavedinnerwiththem.
24.Look!They(play)soccerhappily.
14
25.Thisideasounds(good).
26.Thankyoufor(tell)methestory.
27.Let*s(begin)ourclass.
28.Bobcan(speak)Chineseverywell.
29.Theylike(see)actionmovies.
30.Doyouenjoy(watch)TV?
31.It's(snow)outside.You'dbetterwearwarmclothes.
32.一Whatareyoudoing,Ben?一I(listen)totheradio.Ioften(listen)totheradioin
theevening.
33.一Ella(make)thebed?—Yes,sheis.She(make)herbedeveryday.
34.—What'sDannydoingrightnow?
—He(play)basketballwithhisfriends.Healways(play)basketballafterschool.
35.—you(study)Chinesenow?—No,I(s
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